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How to get a degree

Read a story about one student and his professor. Fill in the gaps with your ideas

Happy New Year

During an examination before Christmas, one of the students did not know how to answer the question, ‘What causes a depression? – so he wrote: “God knows! I don’t. Merry Christmas!”

When the examination papers came back, the student saw that the professor had written on his paper: “___________ gets 100, _____________ get 0. Happy New Year!”

NON-STOP!!!

Give English equivalents to the following words and phrases.

педагогическое образование (обучение учителей), политехнический институт, колледж высшего образования, степень, выпускник, аспирант, бакалавр, дальнейшее обучение, исследовательская работа, магистр, студент дневного отделения, студент вечернего отделения, лектор (2 words), практические занятия, будущий учитель, быть основанным на чём-n., обязательный, факультативный, практика в школе, изучение основного предмета, комплекс предметов педагогического цикла, педагогика, профилирующая дисциплина, возрастная группа, студенты младших курсов, постановка пьесы, студенты старших курсов, учебные пособия, аудио-визуальные средства, посещать уроки, руководитель по педпрактике (2 words), проводить экзамены, выпускные экзамены.

Read an article, underline the appropriate variant of translation to the words given above, check your suggestion. Then answer the questions below the article.

Nowadays teacher training in Great Britain is realized at universities, polytechnics and colleges of higher education.Students working for their first degree at university are called undergraduates. When they take their degree we say that they graduate and then they are called graduates. If they continue studying at university after they have graduated, they are called post-graduates. In general, the first degree of Bachelor is given to students who pass examinations at the end of three or four years of study.

Further study or research is required at the modern universities for the first post-graduate degree of Master, and at all British universities for that of Doctor.

In Britain full-time university students (students who spend all their time studying and have no other employment), have three terms of about ten weeks in each year.

University teaching combines lectures given by professors, readers or lecturers,1 practical classes (in scientific subjects) and small group teaching in seminars or tutorials.

The course of study for intending teachers is based upon compulsory and optional subjects.

The Programme usually consists of three core components: School-based experience, Subject studies and Education studies.

Theory of Education is one of the main subjects. At the end of the first or second year students are to make their choice as to the age-range of children they wish to prepare to teach.

Junior students go into schools for one day each week, watching experienced teachers at work. They take part in the life of the school, help with games, societies or play productions.

Senior students spend fifteen weeks on teaching practice. They learn the use of different educational aids, audio-visual facilities, observe lessons and take an active part in discussing them with a supervisor (tutor) on school practice.

Examinations are held at the end of each term. Final examinations (or finals) are taken at the end of the course.

  1. What’s the difference between undergraduates, graduates and post-graduates?

  2. What is required to be a Master or a Doctor?

  3. How many terms are there in each year?

  4. Who are the students at Universities taught by?

  5. What’s the difference between compulsory and optional subjects?

  6. What do we understand by school-based experience?

Match the Russian and English equivalents, make up a sentences with each of them

1

система высшего образования

a

system of higher education

2

колледж с общежитием

b

lecture halls

3

практические занятия

c

societies

4

колледж без общежития

d

Students' Council

5

общежитие (студенческое)

e

live in hall

6

территория колледжа (университета)

f

non-residential colleges

7

жить в общежитии (о студентах)

g

a gymnasium

8

педагогический состав

h

with a hall of residence

9

лекционный зал

i

changing rooms

10

гимнастический зал

j

tutorials

11

раздевалка

k

the teaching staff

12

студенческое общество

l

a residential college

13

студенческий совет

m

a campus

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