- •My future profession and career
- •My future career
- •A Teacher’s Lot is Certainly a Different One
- •Defectology
- •The Formation and Development of a Government System of Special Education in Russia
- •1. Deployment of institutions of special education and legislative framework of the system.
- •2. Development and differentiation of the system (1927-1991).
- •3.Curtailment of the system of specialized institutions and creation
- •Defectology and Psychology
- •Retarded and Gifted Children
- •Inclusive education in Kazakhstan
- •Inclusive education in Kazakhstan: Main strategies
- •Dyscalculia
- •Global Aphasia
- •Broca’s Aphasia
- •Mixed Non-fluent Aphasia
- •Anomic Aphasia
- •Primary Progressive Aphasia
- •Is there any treatment or assistance for people with ppa?
- •Features of Musical Education of Children with Intellectual Disabilities
- •Texts for ssw
- •It is every child’s right to be included.
- •Leading experts’ experiences
- •Visual Aids:
- •How to Get an aac Evaluation
- •Grammar bank
- •2. Write negative (–) ends for the sentences.
- •4. Put in wasn't or weren't and words from the box.
- •5. Look at the table and complete the text.
- •1. Make some sentences with words, using there is etc.
- •2. Make present or past questions with there is etc.
- •1. Make simple past sentences.
- •2. Complete the sentences with past continuous verbs.
- •3. Past simple or past continuous?
- •4. Put in the past simple or the past continuous.
- •5. Put verbs (past simple or past continuous) into the text.
- •1. Circle the correct form.
- •2. Put in the correct verb form: present perfect or past simple.
- •3. Put in the verbs (simple past or present perfect).
- •2. Write questions using going to.
- •3. Use going to and the words in brackets to say what is going to happen in these situations.
- •4. Circle the best form.
- •1. Read the situations and write sentences in the past perfect using the words in brackets.
- •2. Complete the sentences using the past simple or the past perfect.
- •3. Complete the sentences using the past perfect or the past perfect continuous.
- •4. Fill in the blanks with the correct verb form.
- •3. Complete the following dialogue using Future Simple or Future Continuous.
- •4. Put the verbs in brackets into Future Perfect or Future Perfect Continuous.
- •1. Put simple present passive verbs into these sentences.
- •2. Make simple present negatives and questions.
- •3. Put simple past passive verbs into these sentences.
- •4. Make simple past passive negatives and questions.
- •1. Circle a passive or active verb form.
- •2. Circle the best way to continue.
- •2. Put in should or must.
- •3. Might or might not? Circle the correct answers.
- •4. Write the correct form of can or to be able to.
- •5. Fill in: must(n't), (not) have to, ought to, need(n't) in the correct form.
- •3. Choose the best sentence-beginning.
- •4. Choose the best way to continue the sentences.
- •1. Conditional III. Put the verbs in brackets into the correct form.
- •2. Mixed conditionals. Fill in the blanks with the correct form of the verbs.
- •3. Match the two halves of the sentences.
- •4. Correct or not?
- •1. Complete the following sentences.
- •2. Correct the following sentences.
- •3. Read the letter and then complete the text.
- •1. Circle the correct answer.
- •2. Correct the following sentences.
- •3. Put in much/many, (a) little, (a) few, a lot of, plenty of where necessary.
- •4. Circle the correct answer.
- •1. Correct or not?
- •2. Circle the correct answer.
- •3. Complete the words.
- •English for defectologists
2. Circle the correct answer.
1. Not Scotland again! It rained everyday last time, I want to go somewhere / somebody / something sunny this summer.
2. I'm not a fussy eater, I'll eat something/ nothing / anything at all!
3. Nobody / Someone / Anybody wanted to come and see the film with me, so I went on my own.
4. Would you like nothing / something / any to drink?
5. Would you like anything more / extra / else madam?
3. Complete the words.
► Isanybody at home?
1. 'What did you say?' 'No, ………………'
2. I haven't seen Ann ……………… where.
3. I want to tell you some ………………
4. There's ……… one at the door.
5. Can I do any ……… to help?
6. I don't know ………. body who plays rugby.
7. No …….. understands me.
8. I want to live ……………… where warm.
4. Put in some / anywhere / any / somewhere / anything / anybody / something / somebody.
1. Would you like ……cake?
2. I don't want them. I don't like ……of them.
3. Do you know ……who lives in York?
4. I think I know …… who lives there but I'll have to check in my address book.
5. I don't trust him. There's ……strange about him.
6. We don't know ……about him.
7. I put my glasses down ……and now I cannot find them.
8. I have no idea where they are. They could be …….
9. I don't need ……help. I'm fine.
10. … tried to call you earlier but she didn't want to leave a message.
Word formation
In a sentence or text you have to change the form of a word, e.g. from a noun to an adjective, or from a verb to a noun. For example:
The _____ was very nervous. (sing)
You have to complete the sentence with the person noun (singer). You change the verb (sing) into the person noun (singer).
Look at the word you have to change. Which words do you know that are in the same word family?
The beginning of the word is often the same and the end of the word changes.
What form is the new word? A verb? A noun? An adjective? An adverb?
Nouns often end: -ment, -ion, -ness, -ity.
People nouns often end: -er, -or, -ist, -ian.
Adjectives often end: -able, -ible, -ive, -al, -ic, -ed, -ing.
Some verbs end: -ise, -ate, -en.
Adverbs often end: -ly.
Is the new word negative? If so, you may need a prefix, e.g. un- (unhappy), im- (impolite), in- (inexperienced), dis- (dishonest), etc.
If you don’t know the new word, guess. You may be right!
Write the correct form of the word in brackets to fill the gaps.
a)
1. He gets a lot of ______ (ENJOY) from football.
2. Money doesn’t always bring ____ (HAPPY).
3. It is _____ (HONEST) to take something that isn’t yours.
4. My dad gets very _____ (PATIENT) when he has to wait ages for the train.
5. I want to be a ______ (SCIENCE) when I’m older.
6. It’s snowing. You need to ride your bike _____ (CAREFUL).
7. ______ (PERSONAL) speaking, I didn’t like the film.
8. She's ______ (OBSESS) with fashion. She buys all the fashion magazines.
b)
What happens when bigger animals come into our cities? Are they welcome or are they considered a danger or a pest?
Often wild animals come into cities to look for food. In Cape Town, South Africa, baboons have started coming into ________ (RESIDENT) areas on the edge of the city to feed. They open rubbish bins and eat fruit from gardens and orchards. Some brave baboons have even come into people’s houses and taken food from kitchen cupboards and fridges!
Baboons can be aggressive and have attacked a lot of pet animals, so _____ (UNDERSTAND), many city residents don’t welcome their _____ (PRESENT). The city can be a ______ (DANGER) place for baboons too. Some have been _____ (INJURY) or killed in car accidents and others have been electrocuted as they played with electric cables.Baboons are an ____ (ENDANGER) species and to save them and _____ (MINIMAL) conflicts between humans and baboons, the city council has employed a team of Baboon Monitors. The monitors’ job is to chase baboons out of urban areas or catch them and release them in the countryside. This policy has been quite ______ (SUCCESS), though it is proving hard to stop baboons from coming back to the city once they see it as a source of easy food.
What kind of words are the bold ones?( noun, verb, adjective, adverb)
1.There are advertisements for the job in all local newspapers
2.If you want to sell your house, why don't you advertise it on the internet?
3.George Clooney looks so attractive!!
4.Theannouncement of their divorce surprised everyone
5.She has been actively involved in many human rights campaigns
6.You must wait for the confirmation letter before paying the bill
7.Come on! Think logically and don't make a fuss about it!
IRREGULAR VERBS
Infinitive |
Past Simple Active |
Past Participle |
arise |
arose |
arisen |
awake |
awakened / awoke |
awakened / awoken |
backslide |
backslid |
backslidden / backslid |
be |
was, were |
been |
bear |
bore |
born / borne |
beat |
beat |
beaten / beat |
become |
became |
become |
begin |
began |
begun |
bend |
bent |
bent |
bet |
bet / betted |
bet / betted |
bid |
bid |
bid |
bind |
bound |
bound |
bite |
bit |
bitten |
bleed |
bled |
bled |
blow |
blew |
blown |
break |
broke |
broken |
breed |
bred |
bred |
bring |
brought |
brought |
broadcast |
broadcast / broadcasted |
broadcast / broadcasted |
browbeat |
browbeat |
browbeaten / browbeat |
build |
built |
built |
burn |
burned / burnt |
burned / burnt |
burst |
burst |
burst |
bust |
busted / bust |
busted / bust |
buy |
bought |
bought |
cast |
cast |
cast |
catch |
caught |
caught |
choose |
chose |
chosen |
cling |
clung |
clung |
clothe |
clothed / clad |
clothed / clad |
come |
came |
come |
cost |
cost |
cost |
creep |
crept |
crept |
crossbreed |
crossbred |
crossbred |
cut |
cut |
cut |
daydream |
daydreamed / daydreamt |
daydreamed / daydreamt |
deal |
dealt |
dealt |
dig |
dug |
dug |
disprove |
disproved |
disproved / disproven |
dive |
dove / dived |
dived |
do |
did |
done |
draw |
drew |
drawn |
dream |
dreamed / dreamt |
dreamed / dreamt |
drink |
drank |
drunk |
drive |
drove |
driven |
dwell |
dwelt / dwelled |
dwelt / dwelled |
eat |
ate |
eaten |
fall |
fell |
fallen |
feed |
fed |
fed |
feel |
felt |
felt |
fight |
fought |
fought |
find |
found |
found |
fit ( |
fitted / fit |
fitted / fit |
flee |
fled |
fled |
fling |
flung |
flung |
fly |
flew |
flown |
forbid |
forbade |
forbidden |
forecast |
forecast |
forecast |
forego / forgo |
forewent |
foregone |
foresee |
foresaw |
foreseen |
foretell |
foretold |
foretold |
forget |
forgot |
forgotten / forgot |
forgive |
forgave |
forgiven |
forsake |
forsook |
forsaken |
freeze |
froze |
frozen |
frostbite |
frostbit |
frostbitten |
get |
got |
gotten / got |
give |
gave |
given |
go |
went |
gone |
grind |
ground |
ground |
grow |
grew |
grown |
hand-feed |
hand-fed |
hand-fed |
handwrite |
handwrote |
handwritten |
hang |
hung |
hung |
have |
had |
had |
hear |
heard |
heard |
hew |
hewed |
hewn / hewed |
hide |
hid |
hidden |
hit |
hit |
hit |
hold |
held |
held |
hurt |
hurt |
hurt |
inbreed |
inbred |
inbred |
inlay |
inlaid |
inlaid |
input |
input / inputted |
input / inputted |
interbreed |
interbred |
interbred |
interweave |
interwove / interweaved |
interwoven / interweaved |
interwind |
interwound |
interwound |
jerry-build |
jerry-built |
jerry-built |
keep |
kept |
kept |
kneel |
knelt / kneeled |
knelt / kneeled |
knit |
knitted / knit |
knitted / knit |
know |
knew |
known |
lay |
laid |
laid |
lead |
led |
led |
lean |
leaned / leant |
leaned / leant |
leap |
leaped / leapt |
leaped / leapt |
learn |
learned / learnt |
learned / learnt |
leave |
left |
left |
lend |
lent |
lent |
let |
let |
let |
lie |
lay |
lain |
lie |
lied |
lied |
light |
lit / lighted |
lit / lighted |
lip-read |
lip-read |
lip-read |
lose |
lost |
lost |
make |
made |
made |
mean |
meant |
meant |
meet |
met |
met |
miscast |
miscast |
miscast |
misdeal |
misdealt |
misdealt |
misdo |
misdid |
misdone |
mishear |
misheard |
misheard |
mislay |
mislaid |
mislaid |
mislead |
misled |
misled |
mislearn |
mislearned / mislearnt |
mislearned / mislearnt |
misread |
misread |
misread |
misset |
misset |
misset |
misspeak |
misspoke |
misspoken |
misspell |
misspelled / misspelt |
misspelled / misspelt |
misspend |
misspent |
misspent |
mistake |
mistook |
mistaken |
misteach |
mistaught |
mistaught |
misunderstand |
misunderstood |
misunderstood |
miswrite |
miswrote |
miswritten |
mow |
mowed |
mowed / mown |
offset |
offset |
offset |
outbid |
outbid |
outbid |
outbreed |
outbred |
outbred |
outdo |
outdid |
outdone |
outdraw |
outdrew |
outdrawn |
outdrink |
outdrank |
outdrunk |
outdrive |
outdrove |
outdriven |
outfight |
outfought |
outfought |
outfly |
outflew |
outflown |
outgrow |
outgrew |
outgrown |
outleap |
outleaped / outleapt |
outleaped / outleapt |
outride |
outrode |
outridden |
outrun |
outran |
outrun |
outsell |
outsold |
outsold |
outshine |
outshined / outshone |
outshined / outshone |
outshoot |
outshot |
outshot |
outsing |
outsang |
outsung |
outsit |
outsat |
outsat |
outsleep |
outslept |
outslept |
outsmell |
outsmelled / outsmelt |
outsmelled / outsmelt |
outspeak |
outspoke |
outspoken |
outspeed |
outsped |
outsped |
outspend |
outspent |
outspent |
outswear |
outswore |
outsworn |
outswim |
outswam |
outswum |
outthink |
outthought |
outthought |
outthrow |
outthrew |
outthrown |
outwrite |
outwrote |
outwritten |
overbid |
overbid |
overbid |
overbreed |
overbred |
overbred |
overbuild |
overbuilt |
overbuilt |
overbuy |
overbought |
overbought |
overcome |
overcame |
overcome |
overdo |
overdid |
overdone |
overdraw |
overdrew |
overdrawn |
overdrink |
overdrank |
overdrunk |
overeat |
overate |
overeaten |
overfeed |
overfed |
overfed |
overhang |
overhung |
overhung |
overhear |
overheard |
overheard |
overlay |
overlaid |
overlaid |
overpay |
overpaid |
overpaid |
override |
overrode |
overridden |
overrun |
overran |
overrun |
oversee |
oversaw |
overseen |
oversell |
oversold |
oversold |
oversew |
oversewed |
oversewn / oversewed |
overshoot |
overshot |
overshot |
oversleep |
overslept |
overslept |
overspeak |
overspoke |
overspoken |
overspend |
overspent |
overspent |
overspill |
overspilled / overspilt |
overspilled / overspilt |
overtake |
overtook |
overtaken |
overthink |
overthought |
overthought |
overthrow |
overthrew |
overthrown |
overwind |
overwound |
overwound |
overwrite |
overwrote |
overwritten |
partake |
partook |
partaken |
pay |
paid |
paid |
plead |
pleaded / pled |
pleaded / pled |
prebuild |
prebuilt |
prebuilt |
predo |
predid |
predone |
premake |
premade |
premade |
prepay |
prepaid |
prepaid |
presell |
presold |
presold |
preset |
preset |
preset |
preshrink |
preshrank |
preshrunk |
proofread |
proofread |
proofread |
prove |
proved |
proven / proved |
put |
put |
put |
quick-freeze |
quick-froze |
quick-frozen |
quit |
quit / quitted |
quit / quitted |
read |
read |
read |
reawake |
reawoke |
reawaken |
rebid |
rebid |
rebid |
rebind |
rebound |
rebound |
rebroadcast |
rebroadcast / rebroadcasted |
rebroadcast / rebroadcasted |
rebuild |
rebuilt |
rebuilt |
recast |
recast |
recast |
recut |
recut |
recut |
redeal |
redealt |
redealt |
redo |
redid |
redone |
redraw |
redrew |
redrawn |
refit |
refit / refitted |
refit / refitted |
regrind |
reground |
reground |
regrow |
regrew |
regrown |
rehang |
rehung |
rehung |
rehear |
reheard |
reheard |
reknit |
reknitted / reknit |
reknitted / reknit |
relay |
relaid |
relaid |
relay |
relayed |
relayed |
relearn |
relearned / relearnt |
relearned / relearnt |
relight |
relit / relighted |
relit / relighted |
remake |
remade |
remade |
repay |
repaid |
repaid |
reread |
reread |
reread |
rerun |
reran |
rerun |
resell |
resold |
resold |
resend |
resent |
resent |
reset |
reset |
reset |
resew |
resewed |
resewn / resewed |
retake |
retook |
retaken |
reteach |
retaught |
retaught |
retear |
retore |
retorn |
retell |
retold |
retold |
rethink |
rethought |
rethought |
retread |
retread |
retread |
retrofit |
retrofitted / retrofit |
retrofitted / retrofit |
rewake |
rewoke / rewaked |
rewaken / rewaked |
rewear |
rewore |
reworn |
reweave |
rewove / reweaved |
rewoven / reweaved |
rewed |
rewed / rewedded |
rewed / rewedded |
rewet |
rewet / rewetted |
rewet / rewetted |
rewin |
rewon |
rewon |
rewind |
rewound |
rewound |
rewrite |
rewrote |
rewritten |
rid |
rid |
rid |
ride |
rode |
ridden |
ring |
rang |
rung |
rise |
rose |
risen |
roughcast |
roughcast |
roughcast |
run |
ran |
run |
sand-cast |
sand-cast |
sand-cast |
saw |
sawed |
sawed / sawn |
say |
said |
said |
see |
saw |
seen |
seek |
sought |
sought |
sell |
sold |
sold |
send |
sent |
sent |
set |
set |
set |
sew |
sewed |
sewn / sewed |
shake |
shook |
shaken |
shave |
shaved |
shaved / shaven |
shear |
sheared |
sheared / shorn |
shed |
shed |
shed |
shine |
shined / shone |
shined / shone |
shit |
shit / shat / shitted |
shit/ shat / shitted |
shoot |
shot |
shot |
show |
showed |
shown / showed |
shrink |
shrank / shrunk |
shrunk |
shut |
shut |
shut |
sight-read |
sight-read |
sight-read |
sing |
sang |
sung |
sink |
sank / sunk |
sunk |
sit |
sat |
sat |
sleep |
slept |
slept |
slide |
slid |
slid |
sling |
slung |
slung |
slink |
slinked / slunk |
slinked / slunk |
slit |
slit |
slit |
smell |
smelled / smelt |
smelled / smelt |
sneak |
sneaked / snuck |
sneaked / snuck |
sow |
sowed |
sown / sowed |
speak |
spoke |
spoken |
speed |
sped / speeded |
sped / speeded |
spell |
spelled / spelt |
spelled / spelt |
spend |
spent |
spent |
spill |
spilled / spilt |
spilled / spilt |
spin |
spun |
spun |
spit |
spit / spat |
spit / spat |
split |
split |
split |
spoil |
spoiled / spoilt |
spoiled / spoilt |
spoon-feed |
spoon-fed |
spoon-fed |
spread |
spread |
spread |
spring |
sprang / sprung |
sprung |
stand |
stood |
stood |
steal |
stole |
stolen |
stick |
stuck |
stuck |
sting |
stung |
stung |
stink |
stunk / stank |
stunk |
strew |
strewed |
strewn / strewed |
stride |
strode |
stridden |
strike (delete) |
struck |
stricken |
strike (hit) |
struck |
struck / stricken |
string |
strung |
strung |
strive |
strove / strived |
striven / strived |
sublet |
sublet |
sublet |
sunburn |
sunburned / sunburnt |
sunburned / sunburnt |
swear |
swore |
sworn |
sweat |
sweat / sweated |
sweat / sweated |
sweep |
swept |
swept |
swell |
swelled |
swollen / swelled |
swim |
swam |
swum |
swing |
swung |
swung |
take |
took |
taken |
teach |
taught |
taught |
tear |
tore |
torn |
telecast |
telecast |
telecast |
tell |
told |
told |
think |
thought |
thought |
throw |
threw |
thrown |
thrust |
thrust |
thrust |
tread |
trod |
trodden / trod |
typecast |
typecast |
typecast |
typeset |
typeset |
typeset |
typewrite |
typewrote |
typewritten |
unbend |
unbent |
unbent |
unbind |
unbound |
unbound |
unclothe |
unclothed / unclad |
unclothed / unclad |
underbid |
underbid |
underbid |
undercut |
undercut |
undercut |
underfeed |
underfed |
underfed |
undergo |
underwent |
undergone |
underlie |
underlay |
underlain |
undersell |
undersold |
undersold |
underspend |
underspent |
underspent |
understand |
understood |
understood |
undertake |
undertook |
undertaken |
underwrite |
underwrote |
underwritten |
undo |
undid |
undone |
unfreeze |
unfroze |
unfrozen |
unhang |
unhung |
unhung |
unhide |
unhid |
unhidden |
unknit |
unknitted / unknit |
unknitted / unknit |
unlearn |
unlearned / unlearnt |
unlearned / unlearnt |
unsew |
unsewed |
unsewn / unsewed |
unsling |
unslung |
unslung |
unspin |
unspun |
unspun |
unstick |
unstuck |
unstuck |
unstring |
unstrung |
unstrung |
unweave |
unwove / unweaved |
unwoven / unweaved |
unwind |
unwound |
unwound |
uphold |
upheld |
upheld |
upset |
upset |
upset |
wake |
woke / waked |
woken / waked |
wear |
wore |
worn |
weave |
wove / weaved |
woven / weaved |
wed |
wed / wedded |
wed / wedded |
weep |
wept |
wept |
wet |
wet / wetted |
wet / wetted |
win |
won |
won |
wind |
wound |
wound |
wring |
wrung |
wrung |
write |
wrote |
written |
Literature
1. Bausov Y. N. Moral and value aspect of the problem “an invalid – society”. Dissertation for seeking the scientifi c degree of the candidate of sciences in the
specialty of Pedagogics. – M., 1991.
2. Malofeev N. N. Special education in Russia and abroad. – M.: Ed. House “Pechat-
niy dvor”, 1992.Methodology and technology of the social educationalist’s work: Textbook for students of higher education institutions / B. N. Almazov [and others] under the editorship of M. A. Galaguzova, L. V. Mardakheev. – M.: Ed. House
“Academia”, 2001.
3. STAFEEVA Y. V. School and Health 21, 2010, Health Education: International Experiences School and Health 21, 2010, Health Education: International Experiences
CONTENTS
My future profession and career………………………………………………………6
My future career………………………………………………………………………8
A teacher’s lot is certainly a different one……………………………………….…...9
Defectology………………………………….………………………………………10
The formation and development of a government system of special education in Russia………………………………………………………………………………...12
A slice of history……………………………………………………..………………14
The Fundamental problems of defectology …………………………….…………...21
Defectology and Psychology………………………………………………………...23
Retarded and gifted children…………………………………………………..……..28
Assessing giftedness, and the problem of ccultural development.…………………..30
Inclusive education in Kazakhstan…………………………………………………..32
Inclusive education in Kazakhstan: Main strategies ………………………………...33
Problem of mental retardation forms classification………………………………….34
Mental retardation forms and reasons of their appearance ………………………….35
Psychological and pedagogical peculiarities of correctional and
developmental education of the children with mental retardation…………………..37
Professional training of teachers for special needs schools …………………………39
Dyscalculia…………………………………………………………………………..40
Alalia………………………………………………………………………………...49
Down syndrome……………………………………………………………………...50
Aphasia………………………………………………………………………………51
Dysarthria……………………………………………………………………………54
Nasality (disorder)…………………………………………………………………...56
Hearing loss………………………………………………………………………….57
Correction of the personal development of disabled children by means of fine
art activities in school and additional education..........................................................59
Features of musical education of children with intellectual disabilities……………..62
Texts for SSW………………………………………………………………………73
Leading experts’ experiences…….…………………………………………………79
Common abbreviations……………………………………………………………..102
Grammar bank……………………………………………………………………...104
Irregular verbs………………………………………………………………………127
Literature…………………………………………………………………………...137
Тайтелиева М.А.