Вариант 3.
Задание 1. Перепишите следующие предложения и переведите их на русский язык, обращая внимание на разные значения слов that, one, it.
It is the number of electrons within the atom that determines the properties of a substance.
In London one must get used to the left-hand traffic.
The success in chemistry made it possible to obtain a lot of new materials.
Задание 2. Перепишите предложения, выпишите сказуемые, определите их видовременную форму и залог, в скобках укажите инфинитив глагола. Переведите предложения на русский язык.
Образец :
The article was being translated the whole day long.
was being translated – the Past Continuous Passive (to translate)
Статью переводили целый день.
а)
1. In recent years electricity has made a great contribution to radio communication between the spaceships.
2. Our company produced electronic components for washing machines.
3. The company will continue its marketing policy in future.
4. The company’s profits are constantly increasing.
5. They had been producing Model 5 for five years before they developed Model 6.
б)
1. Now solar energy and its usage are being studied by a lot of research groups.
2. The plant had been built by the time I moved to this town.
3. Money received from selling goods or services is called the turnover.
4. The new model of the device will be worked at in the plant laboratory.
Задание 3. Перепишите предложения, содержащие инфинитив или инфинитивные обороты. Переведите предложения, обращая внимание на различные функции инфинитива в предложении.
1. Measurements to be taken by the government will not be popular.
2. We used computers to model the problem and evaluate solutions.
3. Industrial robots, originally designed only to perform simple tasks in environments dangerous to human workers, are now widely used to transfer, manipulate, and position both light and heavy work pieces performing all the functions of a transfer machine.
4. Sales, agriculture, and some service industries are difficult to automate.
5. The equipment is to be manufactured in accordance with the conditions of the Contract.
Задание 4. Перепишите предложения. Определите, признаком какой части речи является неличная форма глагола с суффиксом -ing: (причастия I, герундия или глагола в форме Continuous). Переведите на русский язык, обращая внимание на различные функции причастия и герундия в предложении.
Образец :
Management is the process of achieving desirable results with the resources available. (achieving – Gerund)
Управление - это процесс достижения желаемых результатов при помощи имеющихся средств.
1. Manufacturing is one of the most important application areas for automation technology.
2. Agriculture industry may become more mechanized, especially in the processing and packaging of foods.
3. Did you have any difficulty in solving this problem?
4. We arc discussing the problem of classifying tractors into different types.
5. When using these systems a designer draws a part and indicates its dimensions with the help of a mouse, light pen, or other input device.
Задание 5. Прочитайте и письменно переведите текст.
CHEMICAL HAZARDS
These are commonly classified as either particulate or gas and vapor contaminants.
Dusts are solid particles that are formed or generated from solid organic or inorganic materials by reducing their size through mechanical processes such as crushing, grinding, drilling, abrading or blasting.
Fumes are formed when material from a volatilized solid condenses in cool air. In most cases, the solid particles resulting from the condensation react with air to form an oxide.
Fibers are solid particles whose length is several times greater than their diameter.
Mists are generated by liquids condensing from a vapor back to a liquid or by breaking up a liquid into a dispersed state such as by splashing, foaming or atomizing. Aerosols are also a form of a mist characterized by highly respirable, minute liquid particles.
Gases are formless fluids that expand to occupy the space or enclosure in which they are confined. Examples are welding gases such as acetylene, nitrogen, helium, and argon; and carbon monoxide generated from the operation of internal combustion engines or by its use as a reducing gas in a heat treating operation.
Liquids change into vapors and mix with the surrounding atmosphere through evaporation. Vapors are the volatile form of substances that are normally in a solid or liquid state at room temperature and pressure. They are formed by evaporation from a liquid or solid and can be found where parts cleaning and painting takes place and where solvents are used.
Airborne chemical hazards exist as concentrations of mists, vapors, gases, fumes, or solids. Some are toxic through breathing and some of them irritate the skin on contact.
The degree of worker risk from exposure to any given substance depends on the nature and potency of the toxic effects and the magnitude and duration of exposure.
Задание 6. Задайте к тексту пять вопросов разного типа (общий вопрос, специальный, альтернативный, разделительный, вопрос к подлежащему).
Задание 7. Напишите краткий реферат по данному тексту, используя клише данные в приложении.