Вариант 2.
Задание 1. Перепишите следующие предложения и переведите их на русский язык, обращая внимание на разные значения слов that, one, it.
It is necessary to find cheap sources of new energy.
It was Einstein who came to the conclusion that the electromagnetic field is influenced by the gravitational field.
One should agree that that experiment was of great importance for our research.
Задание 2. Перепишите предложения, выпишите сказуемые, определите их видовременную форму и залог, в скобках укажите инфинитив глагола. Переведите предложения на русский язык.
Образец :
The article was being translated the whole day long.
was being translated - the Past Continuous Passive (to translate)
Статью переводили целый день.
а)
1. We have been discussing the problem of classification for two days already.
2. Computers have greatly facilitated the use of feedback in manufacturing processes.
3. They are installing new equipment at the moment.
4. I had already drawn up the contract by last Tuesday.
5. We will continue our growth in the Asia Pacific region.
б)
1. Our activity is based on high level of technology and on close contact with our clients.
2. The engineers will be asked to make an experimental model of the device.
3. The construction of the road was being completed when the commission arrived.
4. These models have never been manufactured at this factory.
Задание 3. Перепишите предложения, содержащие инфинитив или инфинитивные обороты. Переведите предложения, обращая внимание на различные функции инфинитива в предложении.
1. We expect our profits to increase next year.
2. We can use the steam and hot water to heat buildings or generate electricity.
3. It is now up to governments to decide whether to support these technologies.
4. The problem to find a safer way of production is to be solved soon.
5. All this documents are to be presented to the bank.
Задание 4. Перепишите предложения. Определите, признаком какой части речи является неличная форма глагола с суффиксом -ing: (причастия I или герундия). Переведите на русский язык, обращая внимание на различные функции причастия I и герундия в предложении.
Образец :
Management is the process of achieving desirable results with the resources available. (achieving – Gerund)
Управление
это
процесс достижения желаемых результатов
при помощи имеющихся средств.
1. The engineer is carrying out the investigation.
2. When studying elements, Mendeleev found that they could be divided in nine groups.
3. Being built in a new way, modern houses have better facilities.
4. Automated manufacturing had several steps in its development
5. Small computers are used in systems called word processors, which are rapidly becoming a standard part of the modern office
Задание 5. Прочитайте и письменно переведите текст.
WORKSITE ANALYSIS
A worksite analysis is an essential first step that helps an industrial hygienist determine what jobs and work stations are the sources of potential problems. During the worksite analysis, the industrial hygienist inspects, researches, or analyzes how the particular chemicals or physical hazards at that worksite affect worker health.
Engineering, work practice, and administrative controls are the primary means of reducing employee exposure to occupational hazards.
Engineering controls minimize employee exposure by either reducing or removing the hazard at the source or isolating the worker from the hazard. Engineering controls include eliminating toxic chemicals and substituting non-toxic chemicals, enclosing work processes or confining work operations, and the installation of general and local ventilation systems.
Work practice controls alter the manner in which a task is performed. Some fundamental and easily implemented work practice controls include:
changing existing work practices to follow proper procedures that minimize exposures;
inspecting and maintaining process and control equipment on a regular basis;
mandating that eating, drinking, smoking, chewing gum, and applying cosmetics in regulated areas be prohibited.
Administrative controls include controlling employees' exposure by scheduling production and tasks, or both, in ways that minimize exposure levels. When effective work practices or engineering controls are not feasible or while such controls are being instituted, appropriate personal protective equipment must be used. Examples of personal protective equipment are gloves, helmets, safety shoes, protective clothing, and respirators. To be effective, personal protective equipment must be individually selected, properly fitted and periodically refitted; regularly maintained; and replaced, as necessary.
Задание 6. Задайте к тексту пять вопросов разного типа (общий вопрос, специальный, альтернативный, разделительный, вопрос к подлежащему).
Задание 7. Напишите краткий реферат по данному тексту, используя клише данные в приложении.
