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  1. Answer the questions.

    1. What is a programming language used for?

    1. What is the difference between «high-level languages)) and «low-level languages))?

    2. Which reserved words are used in most major programming languages?

    1. What are symbols like <, >, ==, and != called?

    1. What are the examples of high-level languages?

    1. What are the differences between «compiled languages)) and interpreted languages))?

    2. What does an assembly language contain?

    1. What does the machine code contain?

  1. Translate the following words and word combinations from English into Russian. Use them in the sentences of your own.

A programming language, high-level languages, low-level languages, to compile, source code, reserved words, compiled languages, compiler, interpreted languages, interpreter, an assembly language, a machine code.

4. Read the text and complete the headings for its parts using the following phrases.

  1. Before you learn a language

  1. Once you have the hang of

  1. You're going to need it if you want to build a website

  1. One of the most useful languages to know as a developer

  1. One of the easiest languages to start with

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The Best Programming Languages Every Beginner Should Learn

LISA EADICICCO DEC. 6, 2014, 8:06 AM

Computer science is a booming industry in the US - and it pays extremely well. There's always demand for sharp, talented engineers, which is why learning how to code can seem like an attractive option.

But, as is the case with any new skill, it can be difficult to know where to start. Here are a few steps you should take early on and programming languages

that are best-suited for beginners.

(1) , start with «drag and drop» programming.

«Drag and drop» programming is a basic technique that allows you to build code by dragging and dropping blocks or some other visual cue rather than manually writing text-based code.

It makes it easy to understand the basics of programming without getting caught up in meticulous character placement, according to Hadi Partovi, co-founder of a website that offers online coding courses called Code.org.

«Опсе you've learned the basic concepts using drag and drop, you'll immediately want to learn [how to] do the real thing», Partovi said to Business Insider.

There are plenty of programs out there that can help you get started with drag and drop programming, including MIT Scratch and Code.org's Code

Studio, and Google Blocky.

Python is (2) .

Python is an easy language for beginners, according to Partovi, because there's less of an emphasis on syntax. So, if you forget your parentheses or misplace a few semicolons, it shouldn't trip you up as much as it might if you

were coding in a different language.

But Javascript is (3) .

Javascript isn't as easy as Python, but it runs on every single platform out there — Mac, Windows, iOS, and Android among others. Every single Web browser, and even new types of devices like smartwatches use Javascript at some capacity, Partovi said.

«Опсе you reach that level of critical mass, it's not going away», Partovi

said.

(4) Javascript, try playing with Ruby and Ruby

on Rails.

Ruby on Rails is a great tool that can help you with the backend aspect of your programming. Although Ruby and Ruby on Rails have similar names, there's actually an important difference. Ruby is a scripting language, just like Python, but Ruby on Rails is a Web app framework built on Ruby. In other words, Ruby is the language, while Ruby on Rails is a tool that makes it easy to use the Ruby language to build websites.

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What makes Ruby and Ruby on Rails so attractive, according to Partovi, is that there's very little prototyping involved. This means that once you have the

code written, it's pretty easy to get the final product up and running.

BONUS: Get familiar with HTML... (5) While

HTML isn't a programming language in the sense that Python, Ruby, and Javascript are, you still need it to build a website. HTML is used to describe how your website looks, while other languages like Javascript power the interactive components, such as what happens when you click a button on the site.