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МИНИСТЕРСТВО ОБРАЗОВАНИЯ И НАУКИ РФ ГОСУДАРСТВЕННОЕ ОБРАЗОВАТЕЛЬНОЕ УЧРЕЖДЕНИЕ

ВЫСШЕГО ПРОФЕССИОНАЛЬНОГО ОБРАЗОВАНИЯ «ВОРОНЕЖСКИЙ ГОСУДАРСТВЕННЫЙ УНИВЕРСИТЕТ»

СОЦИАЛЬНО-КУЛЬТУРНАЯ СФЕРА ОБЩЕНИЯ

Учебно-методическое пособие для студентов естественно-научных факультетов

Составители: Е.В. Воронина, Т.В. Дробышева, Л.А. Кривенко

Издательско-полиграфический центр Воронежского государственного университета

2010

Утверждено научно-методическим советом факультета романо-германской филологии 28 июня 2010 г., протокол № 6

Рецензент доц. С.А. Трухина

Настоящее учебно-методическое пособие подготовлено на кафедре английского языка естественно-научных факультетов факультета РГФ Воронежского государственного университета и предназначено для студентов первого курса естественно-научных факультетов.

Целью пособия является развитие у студентов продуктивных и рецептивных видов речевой деятельности в рамках социально-культурной сферы общения: говорения, письма, чтения и аудирования. Тренируются различные стратегии чтения (просмотровое, поисковое, детальное), развиваются навыки диалогической и монологической речи.

Пособие рассчитано на 36 часов аудиторной и 36 часов самостоятельной работы.

Пособие состоит из 9 разделов (units), охватывающих основную тематику общения в социально-культурной сфере: спорт, природа, искусство, путешествия, жизнь в городе и сельской местности, обычаи и традиции народов, проблемы глобализации, новые информационные технологии, роль иностранного языка в жизни общества.

Каждый раздел содержит предтекстовые упражнения; аутентичные письменные тексты и тексты для аудирования; послетекстовые упражнения, направленные на проверку понимания; блок упражнений на обсуждение информации, полученной из текстов; а также упражнения, направленные на формирование и развитие навыков письменной речи. В конце каждого раздела дан комплекс дополнительных упражнений повышенной трудности для студентов, имеющих более высокий уровень языковой подготовки.

CONTENTS

UNIT

reading

listening

speaking

writing

language

 

 

 

 

 

skills

1

a tale about

conversations

asking and

a factfile

vocabulary:

 

Rural and

country vs. city

, a TV

giving

about your

places in the

Urban Living

way of life;

programme

directions

city

city

an article about

 

 

 

grammar: to be,

 

 

 

 

p. 5

a traditional

 

 

 

there is/are;

English village

 

 

 

a/an or zero

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

article

2

 

 

 

 

grammar:

 

 

 

 

 

Wildlife

articles about

a telephone

a role-play:

project work:

expressing

 

animal invaders

conversation

choosing

endangered

quantity (a lot

p. 20

and whale

 

photos for a

animals

of, some/any,

hunting

 

website

 

much/many,

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

a little/ little,

 

 

 

 

 

a few/few);

 

 

 

 

 

adjectives -

 

 

 

 

 

degrees of

 

 

 

 

 

comparison

3

a brochure

 

a dialogue:

project work:

grammar: the

 

 

Arts

about London;

a tour guide

finding

Power Point

relative

 

a famous

 

information

presentation

clauses;

p. 33

painter’s

 

about

about person

the preset

biography;

 

museums;

of art

simple and

 

 

 

an article about

 

an interview

 

present

 

a famous

 

 

 

continuous

 

recluse

 

 

 

tenses;

 

 

 

 

 

prepositions of

 

 

 

 

 

time

4

opinions about

 

 

 

 

 

the role of

conversations

group

a letter of

grammar: the

The Age of

computers;

 

discussion

complaint

future tenses

Technology

an article about

 

 

 

 

 

computers for

 

 

 

 

p. 44

the disabled;

 

 

 

 

a factfile about

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

the Internet

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

3

5

extracts from a

 

sharing your

a formal

grammar: the

 

 

Around the

travel book;

a

traveling

letter: a letter

present perfect

World

an interview

conversation

experience;

to a holiday

and past simple

 

with a famous

about ‘ethical

a game:

company;

tenses;

p. 55

explorer

travel’

travel around

booking a

the reported

 

 

the world;

room

speech

 

 

 

 

 

 

booking a

 

 

 

 

 

holiday

 

 

6

encyclopaedia

a talk about

 

 

vocabulary:

 

 

 

Global Affairs

extracts;

globalistion

group

a for and

people and

 

an article about

process

discussion:

against essay

organizations;

p. 69

Microsoft;

 

expressing

 

grammar: the

an article about

 

opinion

 

past simple and

 

 

 

 

globalization

 

 

 

the past

 

 

 

 

 

continuous;

 

 

 

 

 

the past simple

 

 

 

 

 

passive

7

a magazine

presentations

 

a biography

 

 

 

 

Sports

article about

by the

group

of a famous

grammar: the

 

keeping fit;

Olympic

discussion:

sports person

passive voice

p. 81

encyclopaedia

Committee

expressing

 

 

extracts about

 

opinion

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

kinds of sport;

 

 

 

 

 

an article about

 

 

 

 

 

female football

 

 

 

 

 

fans

 

 

 

 

8

an article about

a radio

a dialogue

an informal

vocabulary:

 

Languages and

dying

interview

about the

letter

verbs

Communication

languages;

 

Russian

 

connected with

 

an article about

 

language

 

languages;

p. 91

texting

 

 

 

allow, permit,

 

 

 

 

let;

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

grammar: can

 

 

 

 

 

or be able to

9

an article about

conversations

making

project work:

vocabulary:

 

Customs and

festivals in

festival

suggestions

writing

words

Traditions

Scotland;

committee

about what to

theses for an

connected with

 

information

meeting;

do at a

oral

celebrations;

p. 103

about

April Fool’s

festival;

presentation

grammar:

celebration of

Day

giving advice

 

making

 

 

 

Christmas in

celebration

 

 

suggestions,

 

different

 

 

 

asking for

 

countries

 

 

 

ideas,

 

 

 

 

 

responding to

 

 

 

 

 

suggestions,

 

 

 

 

 

giving advice

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

4

 

 

 

Unit 1

Rural and Urban Living

In this module you will:

Read about country vs. city way of life; a traditional English village

Talk about pros and cons of living in a city/village

Test your knowledge of cities

Practise using there is, there are

Listen to a TV program audio script

Write a fafctfile about your city

Learn how to ask and give directions

Useful vocabulary:

Nouns

traffic, convenience, shopping mall, car park, multi-screen

 

cinema, entertainment complex, countryside, lane, depopulation,

 

town dweller, background, housing estate, rural area, facility,

Verbs

transport link

to surround, to move to, to get to know

Adjectives

exciting, ancient, huge, cold, wet, hot, dry, quiet, modern,

 

expensive, capital, provincial, famous for, urban, overcrowded,

Phrases and

multi-cultural, easy-going,

public transport, tourist information center, slum conditions, pace

collocations

of life, lack of smth, to provide access, remote area, traffic free

Linkers

zone, to be curious about smth,

despite, conversely, however, for instance

Prepositions

opposite, next to, on the left/right, at the top/bottom, on the corner

 

of

5

1. Lead-in

1.a Look at the photos and choose the names of the cities from the box (There

are some extra names).

Istanbul

Venice

Moscow

Paris

Krakow Sydney London

 

New York

San Paulo Tokyo

Singapore

1.b Match the adjectives 1-10 with their opposites (a-j), choose two or three words to describe each city in the photos. e.g. : London/Paris is …

1

exciting

a

hot

 

6

noisy

f

ugly

2

old, ancient

b

dry

 

7

beautiful

g

boring

3

huge

c

quiet

 

8

cheap

h

tiny

4

cold

d

modern

 

9

busy

i provincial

5

wet

e

expensive

 

10 capital

j

peaceful

1.c What do you know about San Paulo? Guess if the statements are true or false.

1San Paulo is huge and noisy.

2The public transport is expensive.

3It’s situated in Argentina.

4It’s famous for soap operas.

5It’s on the coast.

6The summers there are wet.

6

Look through “Ten Facts about San Paulo” and check if you were right.

Ten Facts about San Paulo

It’s in the south of Brazil.It’s a big city.

In isn’t a capital of Brazil. (Brasilia is the capital.)

It’s 75 kilometres from the sea.

In summer, the weather is hot and wet.

It’s famous for coffee!

The restaurants are good.It isn’t a quiet city.

In fact, it’s very noisy.The buses aren’t expensive.

San Paulo and Corinthians are football clubs in the city. They’re famous in South America.

2.Listening

2.a Listen to two conversations and answer the questions.

1Are the conversations between:

a)two students?

b)two teachers?

c)a teacher and a student?

2The situation is:

a)on the phone.

b)in a class.

c)in a café.

2.b Listen again and fill in the gaps with the missing words and phrases.

1

2

A: Good morning. Come in. What’s

A: Hello! Come in. Are you Ayla?

your name?

B: 5) ________ .

B: Pavel.

A: OK. Where are you from, Ayla?

A: OK, Pavel.1)_______ . Where are

B: Istanbul, in Turkey.

you from?

A: 6) ________ ?

B: From Krakow, in Poland.

B: Sorry?

A: Oh, OK. Tell me something about

A: Tell me something about Istanbul.

Krakow.

B: Oh, OK. It’s a big city, very

B: Well, it’s a beautiful city. It’s in the

beautiful, but very noisy! The

south of Poland. 2) ________ –

mosques are very famous.

that’s Warsaw.

 

 

 

7

A: Is it a big city?

A: I see. 7) ________ ?

B: No, it isn’t. 3) ________ .

B: It’s hot in the summer and it’s wet

A: Anything else?

in winter, 8) ________ .

B: It’s cold in winter. er … for you,

A: Are the restaurants good?

4) ________ !

B: Yes, they are, very good!

A: OK, good, Pavel. We’re on … …

 

2.c Practise the conversations in Ex. 2.a/b and make similar conversations with your partner.

2.d Listen to a TV programme I love my city and match the people with the cities.

1 Yukako

a) Cape Town

2

Pablo

b) Chicago

3

Stefan

c) Kyoto

4

Peter

d) Lima

2.e Listen again and decide if the information below is true (T), false (F) or not mentioned (NM).

1There is a lot of traffic in Kyoto.

2Lima is famous for its port.

2.f Listen and complete the table.

3The speaker loves the museums in Chicago.

4There is a beautiful fountain in Cape Town.

City, Country

Population

International telephone codes

1

 

 

2

 

 

3

 

 

4

 

 

3. Language skills

Vocabulary: places in the city

3.a Write seven places in a city. Combine the words from the boxes 1-2. You can use the words in the box on the right more than once

8

1.2.

3.b Match the places in the box with the symbols below.

3.c What are the places in the pictures? What objects/facilities can you name?

9

Grammar: to be, there is/are; some/any, a lot of; a/an or zero article

3.d. Read the article about famous cities from an in-flight magazine. Fill in the missing words.

is (2) there’s (2) a lot of

it’s (2) there are (2) an (2) a any

Famous cities

In all cities there are large buildings, parks, museums and schools, but a lot of cities are famous for other things.

Sydney, city of music and city of beaches.

Sydney1)______ in the southeast of Australia. The population is four million. In Sydney 2)______ an opera house and there are 3)______ lovely beaches. Bondi Beach is famous for surfing. Sydney is a fun city.

Mumbai, city of films.

Venice, city of water.

Mumbai is in the west of India. It’s a big

Venice 9)_______ in the northeast

city with over ten million people –

of Italy. It isn’t 10)________big

4)_____ a busy city. There isn’t 5)______

 

 

 

city – the population is under

opera house, but the city is famous for

500,000. In Venice there aren’t

films. In Los Angeles, there’s Hollywood;

11)______buses or cars. Venice is

in Mumbai, 6)______ Bollywood. In

a city of water. 12)_______ 150

Mumbai 7_______ a lot of cinemas – over

canals and a lot of boats. It’s a

200!

beautiful city.

It’s 8)_____ exciting city.

 

3.e. Complete the table with the

3.f. Fill in a/an or be (in the correct

correct words.

form).

is is are are any not isn’t

 

Singular

Plural

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

+

There

a

There 200

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

cinema

 

 

 

cinemas.

-

There is

 

 

a

There aren’t

 

theatre.

 

 

theatres.

?

there a park?

Are there any canals?

 

Yes, there is.

Yes, there .

 

No, there

.

 

 

 

 

No, there aren’t.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

1

In London there is

 

opera house.

2

There two international airports in

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

New York.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

3

In Edinburgh there

 

 

any canals.

4

There isn’t

 

 

harbour in Mexico

City.

5there any temples in Paris?

6Are there any museums in Nairobi?

– Yes, there

 

.

10