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1. Put the following indefinite pronouns into the correct blanks.

Начало формы

  1. Can't you hear that ---- is knocking on the door?

  2. I was wondering if you would like ---- to drink.

  3. The family members have been badly injured in the accident. Is there ---- to help them?

  4. Carol has just checked the internet; however, she couldn't find the article ----.

  5. Unfortunately, this plant is already dead and there is ---- we can do about it.

  6. Stop feeling sorry for your relationship! You should simply accept ---- has a beginning and an end.

  7. ---- must do ---- about the human rights in that country or it will be too late.

  8. The boss is writing an important report. Therefore, he has to work ---- quiet.

  9. There is an exam tomorrow. Needless to say, ---- has to study for it.

  10. . My boyfriend broke my heart by lying to me. I don't think I can trust ----.

2. Write an essay on the theme: Ecology of everyday life

Module 2 Unit 9

The world of music. Famous singers and musicians

GRAMMAR

Gerund Verb+- ing, gerund with or without change of meaning

Gerund is a verb when it acts as a noun; gerunds can act as the subject or object of a main verb.

EG: Studying is good for you.

Examples: Walking is great exercise. Hiking up that steep mountain seems impossible. Talking more about this will not change my mind.

Note that in each of the examples above, the -ing word—the gerund—acted as the subject of the sentence.

Gerunds, like other nouns, may also act as direct objects, indirect objects, and objects of the preposition.

Examples: We like talking on the phone every night. (direct object) I give him credit for talking. (object of the preposition for)

It is helpful to recognize gerunds because if a noun or pronoun precedes a gerund, it is usually best to use the possessive form of that noun or pronoun.

Correct: My running ahead bothered him. Incorrect: Me running ahead bothered him.

Correct: Their separating does not mean they won’t continue to be good parents to their three children. Incorrect: Them separating does not mean they won’t continue to be good parents to their three children.

Examples: Alex’s skating was a joy to behold. Ben’s walking improved once his ankle healed. The girl’s dancing won her a trip to Hawaii.

 

Pop Quiz Identify the gerund in each sentence. If there is a noun or pronoun preceding it, make the noun or pronoun possessive.

1. Working efficiently is required in the restaurant business. 2. She won three gold medals for swimming. 3. The devaluing of the dollar continued throughout the summer. 4. Don’t criticize me trying to get his attention. 5. I’d like to know Alicia thinking about the issue.

 

Exercises

Complete the sentences with the gerund form of the verbs

1. She is good at (dance) …

2. He is crazy about (sing) …

3. I don't like (play) … cards.

4. They are afraid of (swim)… in the sea.

5. You should give up (smoke) …

6. Sam dreams of (be) … a pop star.

7. He is interested in (make) … friends.

8. My uncle is afraid of (go) … by plane.

9. We insist on (cook) … the dinner ourselves.