Добавил:
Upload Опубликованный материал нарушает ваши авторские права? Сообщите нам.
Вуз: Предмет: Файл:
agro_exam_2.docx
Скачиваний:
0
Добавлен:
01.07.2025
Размер:
44.75 Кб
Скачать
  1. Crop pests include:

  • Insects

  1. Which group of crops enriches the soil nitrogen content by biological fixation, provided by bacteria from the genus Rhizobium?

  • Cereal

  • Legumes

  1. The acquisition of a plant’s ability to flower or germinate in the spring by exposure to the prolonged cold of winter is called:

  • Vernalization

  1. Selective herbicide:

  • Is much more toxic to some plants than to others

  1. PAR:

  • 400- 760 nm

  1. Toxic….

  • Herbicides

  1. As renewable energy resource an present in plants:

  • Oil-seed rape

  1. Where major nutrient an present in plants:

  • are part of protein, nucleic acid, vitamins, phospholipids

  1. Main vectors of virus-born diseases in plants are:

  • Aphids

  1. Sugar beet does not prefer:

  • Light sandy soils

  • Warmer growing regions

  1. Weeds are:

  • Solely crop parasits

  1. Which elements belong…. potentially toxic:

  • Cd, Hg, Pb

  1. How much individual macronutrients is commonly present in dry matter of plant biomass:

  • 0.10- 2.5%

  1. IR radiation:

  • Can be used as a heating source

  • Is popularly known as heat radiation

  1. Photosynthesis is the process:

  • converting light energy to chemical energy

  1. Gaseous phase (soil air) contains:

  • elevated amounts of oxygen and nitrogen

  1. Norfolk four-course system is: 

  • First crop was wheat followed by turnips and third barley with clover undersown 

  • Fallow field was omitted and system emphasized fodder crops

  1. The world’s most important protein feed, accounting for more than two- thirds of world supplies is:

  • Soybean

  1. Urban Based Farming system is represented by:

  • Production of vegetables, in particular leaf vegetables

  • Small livestock is usually grown there as well

  1. Irrigation:

  • Is an artificial application of water to the land or soil

  • is used in cultivation of fruits and vegetables

  1. Nutrient uptake is caused by:

  • Root tips and hairs as well leaves and stems of plants

  1. To the cereals of II group belong:

  • Maize

  • Sorghum

  1. Among the most important crops that feed the world belong:

  • Maize and barley

  1. Cereal crop suitable for sodden conditions is:

  • Rice

  1. Rice is the most widespread cereal crop in:

  • Asia

  1. Flax seed is used for:

  • Production of technical and industrial oil

  • Productions of Fibre

  1. Organic solid soil portion consist of:

  • Primary and secondary aluminosilicates

  1. Polychlorinated biphenyls belong among main:

  • organic pollutants

  1. Winter oilseed rape is usually harvested:

  • During July

  1. What does it mean rhizosphere environment:

  • layer of soil touch to plant roots

  1. Which elements belong to major nutrients:

  • N P K Ca Mg

  • N P K Ca S

  1. Spring barley:

  • Does not require exposure to winter temperatures

  1. Which components belong among outputs of nutrient cycle:

  • Volatilization leaching denitrification erosion

  1. Plant cells differ from the cells of other eukaryotic organisms:

  • Have vacuole, cell wall

  • Have plastids and cell membrane

  1. Organic farming is the form of agriculture that excludes or strietly limits:

  • Use of synthetic fertilizers and pesticides

  • Use of livestock feed additives and genetically modified organisms

  1. Main steps of soil development are:

  • Transition of unstable minerals into more stable ones

  • Living organisms appeared in mixture of inorganic and organic materials

  1. Soil horizon O is described as:

  • A surface layer, dominated by the presence of large amounts of organic materials

  • Layer with presence of high organic matter

  1. Winter oilseed rape overwintering is in vegetation stage of:

  • Leaf rosette

  1. A symbiotic association between a fungus and the roots of a vascular plant is called:

  • Mycorrhiza

  • Mutualism

  1. Main producers of sugar cane are:

  • Brazil, India, China

  1. Primary tillage is used for:

  • Break and loose the soil

  1. To the basic quality parameter of sugar beet roots doesn’t belong:

  • Vitamins content

  • … ash content

  1. Crops with shallow root systems are:

  • Flax

  • Potatoes

  1. Optimum of C:N ratio fluctuates between:

  • 15:1-23:1

  1. The world’s most important protein feed, accounting for more than two-thirds of world supplies is:

  • Soybean meal

  1. Potatoes do not prefer:

  • Lower temperatures during vegetation

  1. Sunflower is not used for:

  • Production of starch

  1. Ridging of potatoes by the special ploughshare is made several times:

  • From germination to the beginning of buds formation

  1. To the medical plants used like antidepressives doesn’t belong:

  • oak bark

  1. Achene is source of oil in:

  • sunflower, safflower, cotton

  1. Winter oilseed rape is usually harvested:

  • during July

  1. The best harvest time of the leaf drugs is:

  • beginning of the buds formation

  1. C4 carbon fixation is:

  • typical for maize, sugar cane, millet and sorghum

  1. The most suitable cereal crops for bioethanol production are:

  • wheat and triticale

  1. Horticulture Mixed Farming System is represented by:

  • farm size is small and has a diversified production pattern

  • cultivation of fruit, nuts and vegetables, partly irrigated

  1. Term of winter wheat sowing in European conditions is usually in:

  • September and October

  1. UV radiation is the light with wavelengths betwee

  • 100- 400 nm

  1. Long day plants

  • typically flower in the northern hemisphere during late spring or early summer

  1. The process where a population of animals or plants is changed through a process of artificial selection at the genetic level, desired by humans, is called

  • Domestication

  1. UV radiation

  • can not be seen (non-visible)

  • can not be harmful to plant tissues and eyes

  1. Minimum oil content in the seeds of oilseed rape should be:

  • 42%

  1. Environmental importance of plants are:

  • sequestration of CO2

  • water reservoirs protection

  1. Positive effects of the weeds:

  • weeds can provide food for crop pollinators and pest bioregulators

  1. Main purposes for primary use of plants

  • production of food, production of fabrics

  1. Farming system is defined as:

  • horizontal and vertical integration of crop livestock, trees and aquaculture

  1. Sparse (cold) Farming System is represented by:

  • limited cultivation of rye and oats, as well as for potatoes and some vegetables

  • short growing season, very low temperatures and poor soils

  1. Main objectives of organic farming are:

  • production of healthy food under regulated procedure

  • development of soil fertility mechanical weed control

  1. Gaseous phase (soil air) contains .... compare to atmospheric air:

  • elevated amounts of oxygen and nitrogen

  1. Which main factors are required for plant growth:

  • water, sun radiation, temperature, nutrients

  1. Recommended sowing rate of winter wheat is:

  • 400-500 kernels per 1m2

  1. Which organism belong to pathogens:

  • Salmonella, Clostridium, Mycotoxins, Leptospira

  1. Choose characteristics, which does not belong to the characterization of the 1st group of cereals:

  • they create only spring forms

  1. The average growing area of rye in Czech Republic is about:

  • 45 000 ha

  1. The average yield of sugar beet roots in the Czech Republic is about:

  • 40-50 t*ha-1

  1. Potatoes of the cooking type D are:

  • intensely mealy

  1. Average sugar content in the sugar beet root in the conditions of the Czech Republic is about:

  • 16-19%

  1. Oilseed rape is not used for production of:

  • Bioethanol

  • bread making

  1. To the antidiabetics does not belong:

  • golden-rod

  1. Convention tillage comprises all tillage types that:

  • leave less than 15% crops residues on the soil surface after planting the next crop

  • leave less than 1100kg ha-1 of small grain residues through a critical erosion period

Соседние файлы в предмете [НЕСОРТИРОВАННОЕ]