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Уч. пособ. леч, пед 1 курс, 2 сем..doc
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I. Complete the following sentences:

1. Functionally all muscles can be divided into … a. three groups

b. two groups

c. numerous groups

2. Smooth muscles make up … a. free parts of the extremities

b. the walls of the internal organs

c. the main parts of the trunk

3. Striated muscles are necessary for … a. motion and contraction

b. formation of fibrous bundles

c. manipulation of the bones of the skeleton

4. Cardiac muscles are … a. under involuntary control

b. under voluntary control

II. Make up questions to the underlined words:

1. Muscles are the active part of the motor apparatus.

2. Their contractions are producing various movements.

3. Functionally all muscles are divided into two groups.

4. Smooth muscles make up the walls of the internal organs.

5. Smooth muscles can contract slowly.

6. Striated muscle tissue includes the large muscular masses of the body.

III. Express your agreement or disagreement with the following statements:

1. The word muscle is an English word.

2. Muscles constitute about 50 per cent of the total body weight.

3. Muscles are the active part of the nervous system.

4. There are five main types of muscular tissue on the basis of its structure and

functions.

5. Smooth muscles make up the walls of the internal organs.

6. Striated muscles are called involuntary or visceral muscles.

7. There are more than 400 skeletal muscles in the human body.

IV. Answer the questions:

1. What is the origin of the word muscle?

2. What two groups of muscles do you know?

3. How many types of muscular tissue can we identify on the basis of structure and

functions?

4. What are the other names for smooth muscles?

5. Why can we call them visceral muscles?

6. Why can we call them involuntary muscles?

7. What are the other names for striated muscles?

8. Why can we call them skeletal muscles?

9. Why can we call them voluntary muscles?

V. Translate the sentences into English:

1. В теле человека примерно 400 скелетных мышц. 2. По строению и функциям мышцы можно разделить на три основные группы. 3. Соединительная ткань гладких мышц содержит нервы и кровеносные сосуды. 4. Поперечно-полосатые мышцы иначе можно назвать скелетными мышцами. 5. Они реагируют на изменения в окружающей среде. 6. Волокна сердечной мышцы непрерывны. 7. Сердце – это огромная сеть мышц.

VI. Learn the following words :

born [bLn]- рожденный

to be born - родиться

degree [di’grJ]– (ученая) степень; градус

to receive [ri’sJv]– получать, принимать

strong – сильный, крепкий, здоровый

surface [‘sWfis] - поверхность

point [point]– место. точка

origin [‘OriGin] – начало, источник, происхождение

finding [‘fQindiN]- находка

findings – данные, результаты

ending - окончание

abdomen [‘qebdqmqn] – живот, брюшная полость

to restore [ri’stL] - восстанавливать

condition [kqn’diSn]– состояние; условие

band - пучок