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IV. Назовите лишнее слово в каждой строчке:

1. cervical, cranial, important, lingual

2. thigh, thumb, ankle, knee

3. liver, gallbladder, intestine, kidney

4. hearing, skin, smell, touch

5. pump, exchange, carry, colon

6. platelets, hemoglobin, fluid, plasma

7. forebrain, medulla, gland, cerebrum

8. volume, surface, weight, length

9. sweet, bitter, tasty, salty

10. strength, redness, sleepless, ability

V. Ответьте на вопросы:

1. What does anatomy study?

2. What are the main systems in the human body?

3. What are the main parts of the human body?

4. How many bones are there in the body?

5. What are the parts of the lower extremity?

6. Where is the breastbone?

7. What are the main cavities in the body?

8. What two groups of muscles can you name?

9. What are the organs of the cardiovascular system?

10. What vessels do you know?

11. How many valves are there in the heart?

12. What was I. M. Sechenov?

13. What did he investigate?

14. What is the difference between the left and the right lung?

15. What are the lungs separated by?

16. What is the vital capacity of the lungs?

17. What organs belong to the alimentary tract?

18. What are the portions of the small and the large intestines?

19. What is the brain?

20. What are the main parts of the brain?

21. How many cells are there in the brain?

22. What sense organs can you name?

23. What is hypothalamus?

24. What do you know about I.P. Pavlov?

25. What system do kidneys belong to?

VI. Прочтите и переведите предложения, обращая внимание на конструкцию there is/are:

1. There is the head, the trunk and the extremities in the human body.

2. In the thoracic cavity there are ribs and the breastbone.

3. There are four fingers and a thumb in each hand.

4. In the brain there are two hemispheres.

5. There are many reports on this topic.

6. There was no new information in his report.

1. На следующей неделе будет конференция.

2. В этом учебнике нет иллюстраций.

3. В библиотеке много книг и журналов по медицине.

4. На моем столе лежала книга.

5. В тексте было много новых слов.

6. Существует много разных теорий.

7. На этот вопрос нет ответа.

VII. Раскройте скобки, употребив прилагательное в соответствующей степени сравнения:

1. Moscow is one of the … (large) cities in the world.

2. Summer is the … (good) season of the year.

3. Russian is … (difficult) than English.

4. He knows anatomy … (bad) of all.

5. Physiology is as … (interesting) as Anatomy.

6. I know English … (well) than Latin.

7. The operation must be performed as … (soon) as possible.

VIII. Прочтите и переведите предложения, обращая внимание на значение слов one and that:

1. The weight of the lung is less than that of the heart.

2. The number of the vertebrae in the coccyx is less than the number of those in the

thoracic portion.

3. The right atrium is larger than the left one but the walls of the left atrium are

thicker than those of the right one.

4. This is a difficult problem but a very useful one.

5. In this patient the morning temperature is low but the evening one is high.

6. The results of the experiment were not so useful as those obtained before.

7. The right kidney is lower than the left one.

8. Blood consists of thrombocytes, white cells and red ones.

9. There are four chambers in the heart; two smaller ones – auricles and two larger

ones – ventricles.

10. The article from the Internet was not as difficult as that taken from the journal.