НАЦІОНАЛЬНИЙ УНІВЕРСИТЕТ ЦИВІЛЬНОГО ЗАХИСТУ УКРАЇНИ

КАФЕДРА МОВНОЇ ПІДГОТОВКИ

КОНТРОЛЬНА РОБОТА З ДИСЦИПЛІНИ

“ІНОЗЕМНА МОВА ”

ВАРІАНТ № _______

ВИКОНАВ:

Слухач групи:_ _____

ПІБ:_________________________

ПЕРЕВІРИВ:

_____________________________

Харків - 2016

VARIANT 4

1. Поділіть тексти на речення, відокремлюючи правильно слова.

Перекладіть українською мовою виділенні слова.

1. Most fire departments advise to install встаровлювати smoke detectors in their homes and offices. Smoke detectors are devices прилади that sound звук an alarm if smoke builds up in a room. The devices are attached to the ceiling or wall in several areas of the home. Most home fires that result in deaths occur траплятися at night when the family is asleep. Smoke de­tectors will awaken the family before the fire and the smoke build up to the point where escape is impossible неможливо. Heat detectors, which sound an alarm if the temperature rises to a certain point, are also available. However, smoke detectors generally give an earlier warning than do most heat detectors. Fire departments пожежна частина also recommend that people have portable переносний fire extinguishers вогнегасник in their homes and offices. A person must be sure, however, to use the right kind of extinguisher for the type of fire involved. For example, a water extinguisher cannot put out a grease жир fire. Such a fire can be fought with a special gas extinguisher.

2. Alarms of fire were sounded by nocturnes, or fire sentinels, who were stationed in towers in and around the city. Roman law demanded that responsibility for each fire be determined and fixed. A highly respected and feared official conducted the inquiry His counterpart today is the fire marshal.

The Great Chicago Fire. Insurance companies became active in promoting fire prevention, and on Oct.8, 1871, a group of them placed an advertisement in the Chicago Tribune. It read: "Fire-Fire, Prepare now for fall and winter fires." That evening the Great Chicago Fire began. By October 10 it had destroyed 18,000 dwellings and taken about 120 lives. This holocaust emphasized the need for sound construction employing a minimum of wood and other flammable materials. It also led to the establishment of October 9 as the anniversary day of fire prevention; the week in which it falls is customarily Chicago Fire designated Fire Prevention Week.

2. Перекладіть приведені нижче слова, беручи за основу слова з рамки і додаючи до них необхідні за змістом префікси (див. Зразок). Складіть три речення з будь-якими з цих слів.

Illegal – незаконний

restart - заново почати

aftermeridian - пообідній

overestimate – переоцінити

overpowerful – надпотужний

interprint - розшифрувати

unpleasure - незадоволення

code - помилка

immorale - аморальний prehistoric - доісторичний

1. Prehistoric findings are very important because they tell us about the way of life of our predecessor.

2. Illegal actions lead to punishment besides they are just immoral.

3. There are people who overestimate themselves and then have bad results.

Match the symbols with their names:

bob_jones	underscore
jones@	at
mail.ru	dot
mini-cups	hyphen or dash
hyt\jack	slash
ras*dva	asterisk or star
9,456	comma
8.07	point
#	hash sign or number

Complete the table with the British English or American English equivalents.

British English	American English
bank holiday	legal holiday	выходной день
bank note	bill	банкнот
bap	hamburger bun	булочка
big dipper	roller coaster	колесо обозрения
bill	check (restaurant)	счет
block of flats	apartment building	многоквартирный дом
blue jeans	dungarees/jeans	синие джинсы
bomb (success)	bomb (disaster)	бомба (успех)
bonnet (car)	hood	шляпа (автомобиль)
chest of drawers	dresser/bureau	комод
chips	French fries	чипсы
cinema	movie house/theater	кино
class/form (school)	grade	класс/форма (школа)
cloakroom	check room	раздевалка
cotton	thread	хлопок
cotton reel	spool	хлопковое шатание
cotton wool	cotton batting	вата
courgette	zucchini	кабачок
draper	drygoods store	драпировщик
draught excluder	weather stripping	набросок excluder
dummy	pacifier	кукла
dungarees	overalls	рабочие брюки
dustbin/bin	garbage can/trash can	мусорный ящик/мусорное ведро
state agent	realtor	государственный агент
estate car	station wagon	автомобиль состояния
fish slice	spatula/egg lifter	часть рыбы
fly-over	overpass	эстакада
football/soccer	soccer	футбол/футбол
fortnight	two weeks	две недели
gaol	jail	тюрьма

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