In training the coacher payed attention at the weakness of muscles, promoting depression of the scapula. What muscles is it necessary to train?

latissimus dorsi

anterior serratus

posterior inferior serratus

rhomboid and trapezoid

minor thoracic

*

The muscles of the anterior group of the forearm are damaged due to the opened fracture of bones of the forearm. What kind of disorder of the function of the radiocarpal join will apper due to exception of the work of this group of muscles.

disorder of the flexion of the hand

disorder of the extension of the hand

disorder of the pronation

disorder of the abduction of the hand

disorder of the adduction of the hand

*

The patient with the hurt of the forearm consulted the doctor. In examination: hematoma of the medial margin of the forearm. The patient can't adduct the hand. What are the affected muscles?

quadrate pronator

ulnar flexor and extensor of the forearm

supinator

long abductor of the pollix

abductor digiti minimi

*

In the football playing the soccer player punt the ball by the sock of the foot with severe extension of the leg. What muscles do carry out this movement of the leg?

anterior tibal

biceps femoris

quadriceps femoris

gracile

long digital extensor

*

The rapture of the obturator membrane has happened at the sportsman with the damage of the external obturator muscles as a result of the trauma. What is a disorder of the function of the hip joint?

disorder of the supination

disorder of pronation

disorder of the thigh extension

disorder of abduction

disorder of adduction

*

Disorder of blood circulation and arrest of the breathing appeared as a result of trauma of the base of the skull. What part of the brain is affected? What nuclei are responsible for disordered functions?

midbrain, mesencephalic nucleus

pons, pontic nucleus

spinal cord, motor nuclei

cerebellum, dentate nucleus

medulla oblongata, nuclei of the nervus vagus

*

Following symptoms were revealed in examination of the patient with the fracture of the cranial base: loss of gustation and general sensibility of the mucous membrane of the posterior third of the tongue, fauces, pharynx, some disorder of the swallowing. What part of the brain and what anatomical structures are affected?

pons, pontic nucleus

medulla oblongata, superior salivatory nucleus

medulla oblongata, rhomboid fossa, nuclei of the glossopharyngeal nerve

medulla oblongata, nucleus of the hypoglossal nerve

medulla oblongata, nucleus of the accessory nerve

*

The patient complains of the headache, sudden worsening of the vision. There are simultaneous significant increasing of the sizes of the facial skull, hands and feet. The disorder of what part of brain is described?

frontal lobes

pons

cerebral peduncles

hypothalamic region of the interbrain

cerebellum

*

The hemorrhage in the region of the genu of the internal capsule of the brain has appeared at the patient. The paralysis of the facial expression muscles was revealed. What condusting tract is affected?

frontopontinus

anterior pyramidal

corticonuclear

lateral pyramidal

thalamocortical

*

The patient complains of the absence of the lateral field of the vision. There is a tumor of the pituitary gland in examination. What is relation between these conditions?

The gray tuber, which is the subcortical center of the vision, is situated behind the pituitary gland

The mamillary bodies, which are the subcortical centers of the vision, are situated behind the pituitary gland

The crossing of the optic nerves is situated in front of the pituitary gland, their compression leads to the loss of the medial sides of the retina and the lateral visual fields defects

the olfactory bulbs are situated in front of the pituitary gland

the cerebral peduncles are situated behind of the pituitary gland

*

The production of the cerebrospinal fluid is disordered at the patient after the brain concussion. Point out the option, where the sequence of scheme of the liquor drainage is disored:

vascular plexus of the lateral ventricles

3rd ventricle

cerebral aquaeduct

subarachnoid space of the brain

4th ventricle

*

In trepanation of the mastoid process of the temporal bone the uncareful actions of the surgeon led to the bleeding. What anatomical structure is most likely affected?

superficial temporal artery

anterior auricular artery

facial vein

retromandibular vein

sigmoid sinus

*

There is an disorder of the gustation in the region of the root of the tongue as a result of chemical burning of the oral cavity. What kind of papillae are affected?

circumvallate papillae

foliate papillae

conical papillae

filiform papillae

fungiform papillae

*

The stomatologist fills the tooth. Where is it necessary to put the cotton plug for the closure of parotid duct for decreasing of accumulation of the saliva in the oral cavity?

oral cavity floor

near the frenulum of the superior lip in the oral vestibule

near the frenulum of the inferior lip in the oral vestibule

between the cheek and 2nd superior molar in the oral vestibule

between the cheek and 2nd inferior molar in the oral vestibule

*

The surgeon wants to disclose the abscess of the parotid gland. Why it's impossible to use the vertical incisions?

because the masetter muscle maybe damaged

because the parotid duct maybe damaged

because the fat body of cheek maybe damaged

because the buccal muscle maybe damaged

because the facial artery maybe damaged

*

The common in the clinical practice inflammation of the nasal mucosa sometimes is accompanied by the inflammation of the maxillary sinus due to the communication of 2 cavities. Point out the communication between nasal cavity and maxillary sinus.

the sinus opens in the superior nasal meatus

the sinus opens in the inferior nasal meatus

the sinus opens in the middle nasal meatus

sinus opens at the superior wall of the nasal cavity

sinus opens at the medial wall of the nasal cavity

*

The transparent discharges from the nose appeares in significant lacrimation due to the anatomical communication between the orbital cavity and nasal cavity. Point out the communications between orbital cavity and nasal cavity , explaining these discharges.

through posterior ethmoid foramens

through anterior ethmoid foramens

through infraorbital canal

through nasolacrimal canal

through ethmoid cell

*

The lensectomy was carried out due to the cataract. What function is disordered in this case?

photoperceptive

lightrefracting

accomodation

excretory

contractive

*

The following features appeared at patient as a result of the action of the explosive blast: dizziness, sometimes vomitting, decreasing of the hearing. Diagnose: Injury of the nervous apparatus of the internal ear. What anatomical structures are affected?

auditory ossicles

labyrinth vestible

semicircular canals

cochlea

spiral organ, receptory apparatus of the ampules of semicircular ducts, utriculus and sacculus

*

It's known, that the weakening of the accomodatin appears earlier at the people with hypermetropia, than at people with normal vision. Point out the anatomical structures, supplying accomodation.

iris

photoreceptors of the retina

cornea

ciliary processes

ciliary muscle

*

The patient with the knife wound of the middle part of the anterior cervical region was admitted in the hospital. What anatomical structures are affected?

trunks of the brachial plexus

submandibular gland

larynx

pharynx

sternocleidomastoid muscle

*

The doctor carries out the prophylactic examination of the larynx at the singer. What is the shape of the rima glottidis at the healthy person in calm breathing?

oval

triangle, the base of which directed to the arythenoid cartilages

circular

triangle, the apex of which directed to the thyroid cartilage

narrow split

*

The disorder of the voice formation and sensibility of the mucous membrane of the larynx has appeared at patient during the surgery at thyroid gland. What is relation of the thyroid gland to the larynx?

The thyroid gland attaches to the plate of the cricoid cartilage

The thyroid gland attaches to the arythenoid cartilages

The thyroid gland lays on the thyroid cartilage

The thyroid gland is situated behind of the thyroid cartilage

The thyroid gland is situated in front of the thyrohyoid muscle

*

The convulsive attack appeared at the patient after the surgery at thyroid gland. The surgeon supposed that the parathyroid glands were accidently excised. Why does he think by this way?

convulsions connected with insufficiency of parathormon

convulsions connected with excessive secretion of parathormon into the blood

convulsions connected with the disorder of blood supplying

convulsions connected with excessive secretion of the thyreotropin into the blood

convulsions connected with decreasing of neuromuscular excitability

*

The disorder of the cerebral blood circulation appeared at the patient after the physical activity on the left upper limb. In examination: stenosis of the left subclavian artery proximally of the origin of the vertebral artery. What is an anatomical substantiation of the disorder of the cerebral blood circulation?

The insufficient volume of the blood enters in the left vertebral artery for blood supplying of the brain. It's a branch of the 1st part of the subclavian artery

The vertebral artery is a branch of the internal carotid artery, supplying the brain

The vertebral artery is a branch of the basilar artery, supplying the brain

The vertebral artery is a branch of the thyrocervical trunk

The vertebral artery is a branch of the costocervical trunk

*

The superior thyroid arteries are ligated during the operation at the thyroid gland. The bleeding continues. Explain why?

Due to the presence of other sources of the blood supplying: inferior thyroid arteries, arteria thyroidea ima

Due to the presence of other sources of the blood supplying: inferior thyroid arteries, costocervical trunk

Due to the presence of other sources of the blood supplying: transverse cervical arteries

Due to the presence of other sources of the blood supplying: common carotid artery

Due to the presence of other sources of the blood supplying: internal carotid artery

*

The bleeding due to the arrosion of the arterial wall may appear in the case of the purulent inflammation of the oral cavity floor. Define the artery.

facial