In front of the vertebral column under the diaphragm

On the left side of the vertebral column at the level of I lumbar vertebrae

*

What is the visible differences of the small intestine from the large one?

A thikness of the wall of the small and large intestine

A 2 muscular tenia, haustrae and fat appendicis

A 3 longitudinal muscular tenia, and haustrae

A 3 longitudinal muscular tenia, haustrae and fat appendicis

a blood supply

*

Name the parts of the small intestine which have the lymphoid Peyer's patches

The coecum

The ilium

The jejunum

The sigmoid colon

The colon

*

What structure(s) is(are) placed into the transverse grove of the liver?

The bed of the gall bladder

The porta of the liver with vessels

The bed of the inferior vena cava

The porta of the liver with proper hepatic artery, portal vein and hepatic bile duct

The bed of the superior vena cava

*

Which parts of the colon have a mesentery?

The coecum, ascending and descending colons

The transverse, sigmois colons and the upper part of the rectum

The ascending, transverse and descending colons

The coecum, ascending, transverse and descending colons

The coecum, ascending and sigmoid colons

*

Name the parts of the pancreas

The left lobe

The quadrate lobe

The tail

The istmus

The right lobe

*

Name the impressions of the visceral surface of the liver

The splenic

The cardiac

The pancreatic

The sigmoid

The gastric

*

What is the position of the coecum by means of the peritoneum?

Intraperitoneal position

Interperitoneal position

Mesoperitoneal position

Extraperitoneal position

Extramesoperitoneal position

*

Name the parts of the gall bladder

The fundus, neck and body

The base and a body

The cardial part, body and pylorus

The pyloric part and a body

The body and a neck

*

Name the parts of the pancreas

The base and a body

The fundus, body and a neck

The head, body and a tail

The pyloric part and a body

The body and a neck

*

Name the paired visceral branches of the abdominal aorta

The middle suprarenal, renal, testicular (or ovaric) arteries

The lumbar, superior and inferior mesenteric arteries

The middle suprarenal, phrenic and lumbar arteries

The coeliac trunc, superior and inferior mesenteric arteries

The gastroduodenal arteries

*

The portal vein passes into the:

The teres ligament of the liver

The hepato-duodenal ligament

The falciform ligament

The hepato-gastric ligament

The gastro-duodenal ligament

*

Name the porto-caval anastomoses

Between the middle rectal veins

Between the lumbar and ascending lumbar veins

Between the superior epigastric and paraumbilical veins

Between the thoraco-epigastric and superficial epigastric veins

Between the middle and inferiror rectal veins

*

Name the cava-caval anastomoses

Between the middle and inferiror rectal veins

Between the lumbar and ascending lumbar veins

Between the superior epigastric and paraumbilical veins

Between the inferior epigastric and paraumbilical veins

Between the eosophaseal branches

*

The rami gastrici breves are the branches of:

The gastroduodenal artery

The lienal artery

The comon hepatic artery

The superior mesenteric artery

The inferior mesenteric artery

*

Name the unpaired visceral branches of the abdominal aorta

The coeliac trunc, superior and inferior mesenteric arteries

The inferior diaphragmatic and lumbar arteries

The lumbar, superior and inferior mesenteric arteries

The middle suprarenal, phrenic and lumbar arteries

The renal, superior and inferior mesenteric arteries

*

Name the parietal branches of the abdominal aorta

The middle suprarenal, renal, testicular (or ovaric) arteries

The coeliac trunc, superior and inferior mesenteric arteries

The inferior phrenic and lumbar arteries

The middle suprarenal, phrenic and lumbar arteries

The superior phrenic and lumbar arteries

*

Name the cava-caval anastomoses

Between the superior and inferior epigastric veins

Between veins of the eosophagus and stomach

Betwee the middle and inferior rectal veins

Between the ascending lumbar veins

Between the descending lumbar veins

*

Name the sourcec of the portal vein

The lumbar veins

The testicular veins

The suprarenal veins

The splenic vein

The renal veins

*

The arteria lienalis is the branch of the:

The truncus coeliacus

The superior mesenteric artery

The abdominal aorta

The hepatic artery

The inferior mesenteric artery

*

The testicular (or ovaric) arteries are the branches of:

The abdominal aorta

The renal arteries

The internal iliac artery

The inferior mesenteric artery

The superior mesenteric artery

*

The inferior vena cava is formet at the level of what lumbar vertebra

II

III

IV-V

V-VII

I

*

What part of the large intestine is supplied by the inferior mesenteric artery?

The coecum

The ascending colon

The transverse colon

The sigmoid colon

The appendix

*

Which surfaces are distinguished on the kidney?

Medial and lateral

Anterior and posterior

Superior and inferior

Anterior and superior

External and internal

*

Which borders are distinguished on the kidney?

Medial and lateral

Anterior and posterior

Superior and inferior

Anterior and superior

External and internal

*

Where the hilum of the kidney continue?

To the cortex of the kidney

To the medulla of the kidney

To the renal sinus

To the renal pelvis

To the renal pyramids

*

Name the structures of the medulla of the kidney?

Connective tissue

Renal pyramids

Multilayered epithelium

Renal bodies

Renal capsule

*

What anatomical structures are placed into the renal sinus

The renal papilla

The renal pelvis with vessels

The greter and lesser renal calyces, renal pelvis, renal blood and lymph vessels, fat tissue

The renal pelvis with fat tissue

The renal blood and lymph vessels, fat tissue

*

Name the parts of the renal body

The renal capsule

The vascular glomerulus

The renal capsule and vascular gromerulus

convoluted tubules 1 and 2 of the order

The renal papillae

*

Point out the position of the upper pole of the left kidney

The upper border of the X thoracic vertebra

The middle of the XI thoracic vertebra

The upper border of the I lumbar vertebra

IX thoracic vertebra

VIII thoracic vertebra

*

Point out the position of the inferior pole of the right kidney:

middle part of III lumbar vertebra

X thoracic vertebra

XI thoracic vertebra

Inferior border of III lumbar vertebra

XII thoracic vertebra

*

Define what is the ureter

The serous coat

The long hollow cylindrical tube

The fold of the peritoneum

The smooth muscular coat

The smooth peritoneal coat

*

Name the part of the ureter

Pelvic

Uterine

Renal

Thoracic

External

*

Name the surface or border of the suprarenal gland where the hilum of organ is placed

The anterior surface

The inferior surface

The medial border

The posterior surface

The lateral border

*

Name the organs which attach to the medial border of the left suprarenal gland

The left kidney

The inferior vena cava

The aorta

The pancreas

The right kidney

*

Name the part of the suprarenal gland which produce glucocorticoids

Glomerular zone

Medulla

Reticular zone

Fascicular area

Cortex

*

Name the layers of the kidney

The cortex and medulla

The fibrous and muscular

The external, middle and internal

The cortical and muscular

The medulla

*

Where does the ductus jejaculatorius open?

The prostate

The membranous part of the urethra

The prostatic part of the urethra

The urinary bladder

The external opening of the urethra

*

The parenchyme of the testis is formed by:

connective tissue septs

convoluted tubules of the testicular lobules

net of the mediastinal ducts

straight excretory ducts of the testis

connective tissue and gland tissue

*

What is the location of the urinary triangle?

At the bottom of the urinary bladder

At the top of the urinary bladder

Into the body of the urinary bladder

On the anterior surface of the urinary bladder

Behind the pubic symphisis

*

Name the parts of the urinary bladder

The cortex and medalla

The apex, body and fundus

The right and left parts

The head and the body

The tail and the body

*

What is the location of the seminal vesicles?

Upper of the urinary bladder

Behind the urinary bladder

In front of the urinary bladder

Behind the rectum

In front of the rectum

*

What are the parts of the rectum?

Pars prostatica.

Pars spongiosa.

Ampulla.

Pars cavernosa

Pars membranacea.

*

What type of glands the ovaries are?

Exocrine glands

Endocrine glands

Mucous glands

Exocrine and endocrine

Endocrine and mucous

*

What is the direction of the upper pole of the ovary?

To the uterus

To the uterine tube

To the lateral wall of the pelvis

To the urogenital diaphragm

To the anterior wall of the pelvis

*

What is position of the uterus in relation with peritoneum?

Mesoperitoneal position

Extraperitoneal position

Intraperitoneal position

Interperitoneal position

Intraperitoneal and extraperitoneal position

*

What anatomical structure does the anterior border of the ovary connect with?

With the uterus

With the lateral wall of the pelvis

With the wide ligament of the uterus

With the round ligament of the uterus

With the uterine tube

*

What anatomical structure does the anterior surface of the vagina attach to?

To the pubic symphis

To the rectum

To the body of the urinary bladder

To the urethra

To the sigmoid colon

*

Name the parts of the uterus

The apex, body and fundus

The body and cervix

The fundus, body and isthmus

The fundus and body

The fundus, body, isthmus, vaginal and supravaginal part of the cervix

*

What is the opening of the inferior angle of the uterus?

Openings of the uterine tubes

Opening of the canalis cervecalis

External uterine opening

Opening of the vagina

Opening of the urethra

*

What anatomical structure does the posterior surface of the vagina attach to?

To the urethra

To the body of the urinary bladder

To the rectum

To the anterior surface of the sacrum

To the transverse colon

*

Define what is the parametrium

The fat tissue around the uterus

The mucous membrane of the uterus

The muscular membrane of the uterus

The covers of the pelvis

The mucous and muscular membrane of the uterus

*

Name the internal covers of the uterus

The endometrium

The perimetrium

The parametrium

The myocard

The miometrium

*

Name the ligaments of the uterus?

The transverse and round ligaments

The long ligament

The round, wide and cardinal ligaments

The transverse and long ligaments

The transverse and cardinal ligaments

*

Define the term "vestibulum vaginae"?

The part of the vagina which faces to the cervix of the uterus

The part of the vagina which faces to the genital labia

The space which is limited by greater genital labias

The space which is limited by lesser genital labias

The vaginal part of the cervix

*

Define the term "parametrium"?

The peritoneum which covers the uterus

The mucous membrane of the uterus

The fat tissue around the cervix uteri

The muscular layer of the uterus

The connective layer of the uterus

*

Define the term "anteflexio"?

The inclination of the uterus forwards

he angle between the uterus and the cervix opens backwars

he angle between the uterus and the cervix opens forwars

The inclination of the uterus backward

The inclination of the uterus backwards and forwars

*

Name the deep muscles of the regio urogenitalis.

Musculus transversus perinei superficialis

Musculus coccygeus

Musculus sphincter urethrae

Musculus levator ani

Musculus obturatorius internus

*

Name veins which inflow into vena iliaca interna

Vena azygos.

Vena lienalis.

Vena uterina.

Vena intercostalesposteriores.

Venae renales

*

Name the visceral sources of the vena iliaca interna.

Vena rectalis superior.

Vena glutea superior.

Vena lienalis.

Vena mesenterica inferior

Vena glutea inferior

*

Name the parietal sources of the vena iliaca interna.

Vena lienalis.

Vena obturatoria.

Vena epigastrica inferior

Vena rectalis superior.

Vena mesenterica inferior

*

Name the parietal branches of the arteria iliaca interna.

Arteria rectalis media.

Arteria uterina.

Arteria umbilicalis.

Arteria iliolumbalis.

Arteria rectalis media

*

Name the visceral branches of the arteria iliaca interna.

Arteria iliolumbalis.

Arteria rectalis superior.

Arteria glutea inferior.

Arteria obturatoria.

Arteria uterina.

*

Which veins do collect a venous blood from plexuses of the rectum?

Vena glutea superior.

Vena rectalis superior.

Vena uterina.

Vena iliolumbalis

Vena lienalis.

*

Name the sources of the blood ssupply of the uterine tubes

Arteria rectalis media.

Arteria ovarica.

Arteria uterina.

Arteria umbilicalis.

Arteria rectalis superior.

*

Name the sources of the blood ssupply of the ovaries

Arteria rectalis superior.

Arteria iliaca interna.

Arteria uterina.

Arteria ovarica.

Arteria umbilicalis.

*

Name the sources of the arteriae rectales.

Arteria iliaca interna.

Arteria mesenterica inferior.

Arteria iliaca communis.

Arteria pudenda interna.

Arteria uterina.

*

Name the parietal lymphnodes of the lesser pelvic cavity

Nodi lymphatici inguinales profundi.

Nodi lymphatici parauterini.

Nodi lymphatici iliaci communes.

Nodi lymphatici femorales.

Nodi lymphatici pararectales.

*

Name the visceral lymphnodes of the lesser pelvic cavity

Nodi lymphatici gluteales superiores.

Nodi lymphatici pararectales.

Nodi lymphatici sacrales.

Nodi lymphatici iliaci communes.

Nodi lymphatici iliaci interni.

*

Through which lymphnodes the lymph inflow from the rectum to the thoracic duct?

Nodi lymphatici pararectales.

Nodi lymphatici obturatorii.

Nodi lymphatici subaorticae.

Nodi lymphatici inguinales superficiales.

Nodi lymphatici sacrales.

*

Through which lymphnodes the lymph inflow from the uterus to the thoracic duct?

Nodi lymphatici lumbales.

Nodi lymphatici inguinales superficiales.

Nodi lymphatici parauterini.

Nodi lymphatici iliaci interni.

Nodi lymphatici pararectales.

*

What is the skeletotopy of the bifurcation of the aorta?

Vertebra lumbalis II.

Vertebra lumbalis V.

Vertebra lumbalis III.

Vertebra lumbalis IV.

Vertebra lumbalis I.

*

What are the parts of the vertebra

body

head

neck

tuberculum

fossa

*

Point out anatomical structures, which are typical for cervical vertebra

acessory process

foramen in transverse process

dentated process

mamillary process

lateral masses

*

Point out parts of first cervical vertebrae (atlas):

dens

body

bifid spinal process

anterior and posterior arches

costal fossae

*

Point out the locatization of carotid tubercle:

V cervical vertebra

VII cervical vertebra

VI cervical vertebra

I thoracic vertebra

III cervical vertebra

*

What structures do carry out the supporting function in the vertebra?

arches

articular processes

spinal processes

transverse processes

bodies

*

Point out the surfaces of the first ribs:

external

internal

superior, external

inferior, internal

superior, inferior

*

Point out processes, which are typical only for lumbar vertebrae:

accessory processes

spinal process

transverse processes

superior articular processes

inferior articular processes

*

The sulcus of the subclavian artery is located at:

first rib

clavicle

sternum

second rib

sixth cervical vertebra

*

Point out the notches which are typical for sternum:

incisura jugularis, frontalis

incisura mastoidea

incisurae costales, spinalis

incisura claviculares, costales

incisura mastoidea, jugularis

*

Point out the bones of the trunk

ribs, cervical, thoracic, lumbar vertenrae

cervical, thoracic, lumbar, sacral, coccygeal vertebrae, sternum, ribs

thoracic, sacral, coccygeal vertebrae

cervical, thoracic, lumbar, coccygeal vertebrae

cervical, lumbar, sacral vertebrae

*

Point out the bone of the girdle of superior extremity

ulna

sternum

brachial bone

radius

scapula

*

The sapula is situated on the level of ______ ribs:

I-V

V-X

II-VII

VII-XII

VI-XI

*

Point out the parts of the brachial bone:

head

lateral angle

anterior and posterior surfaces

supraspinal fossa, infraspinal fossa

acromion

*

Point out the structure of the distal part of the radius:

radial notch

head

circumferentia articularis

radial tuberosity

carpal articular surface

*

Point out the bone of the distal raw of the wrist:

scaphoid

semilunar

triquetral

pisiform

hamate

*

What from following bones does refer to the bones of the girdle of inferior extremity?

femoral

sacrum

lumbar vertebrae

pelvic

tibia

*

Point out the anatomical structure of the proximal end of the femoral bone:

lateral epicondile

head

medial epicondile