Interphalangeal

shoulder

humeroulnar

radiocarpal

first carpometacarpal

*

What movements are possible in the sternoclavicular joint?

flexion

movement of the clavicle anteriorly and posteriorly

movement of the clavicle medially and laterally

extension

supination

*

What type of junction is typical for the connection of pubic bones between each other:

synarthrosis

diarthrosis

amphiarthrosis

symphysis

synostosis

*

What ligament is situated on the anteriror side of the hip joint:

lig.iliofemorale

lig.pubofemorale

lig.ischiofemorale

zona orbicularis

lig.capitis femoris

*

Point out the synovial joint of the cotyloid shape:

ankle joint

hip joint

knee joint

sacroiliac joint

subtalar joint

*

Point out the intraarticular structures of the hip joint:

cartilagenous discus

cortilagenous lip

meniscus

cruciform ligaments

folds

*

By structure the knee joint refers to the:

compound joints

simple joints

combined joints

amphiarthrosis

complex joints

*

What movements are possible in the knee joint?

abduction

flexion, extension

adduction

abduction and supination

adduction and pronation

*

What is the shape of the ankle joint:

cylindrical

shperoid

trochlear

plane

saddle

*

Lisfranc's joint is:

subtalar joint

intermetatarsal joints

metatarsophalangeal joints

tarsometatarseal joints

interphalangeal joints

*

By structure the ankle joint refers to the:

simple joints

compound joints

combined joints

complex joints

amphiarthrosis

*

Point out the groups of the muscles of the head:

muscles of the facial expression, muscles of mastication

mastication muscles, suprahyoid

suprohyoid, muscles of facial expression

infrahyoid, muscles of mastication

suprahyoid, infrahyoid

*

Point out the peculiarities of the structure and function of the muscles of mastication

superficial location under the skin

they affect on temporomandibular joint

localization around natural openings of the skull

the reflect they emotional condition

attachment to the proper facial fascia

*

Point out the peculiarities of the structure of the muscles of facial expression:

origin and insertion on the cranial bones

good expressed fascias

superficial localization, they not covered by fascia, muscular fiber have circular and radial direction, insertion in the skin

they are mainly pennate and spindle-shaped muscles

they don't have fascias, origin and insertion on the cranial bones

*

Name the triangle, located in the lateral area of the neck:

omotrapezoid

carotid

omotracheal

Pirogov's triangle

submundibular

*

Mylohyoid muscle refers to the following group of muscles:

cervical muscles

muscles of the head

muscles of the shoulder girdle

muscles of facial expression

muscles of mastication

*

What muscle does participate in the depression of the mandible?

stylohyoid

sternohyoid

omohyoid

thyrohyoid

digastric

*

Point out the muscle of the anterior wall of the abdominal cavity:

external oblique muscle

internal oblique

rectus abdominis

transverse

iliac

*

Point out the anatomical structures of the inferior wall of inguinal canal at healthy individuals:

lacunar ligament

pectinate ligament

adminiculum lineae albae

inguinal ligament

inferior border of the transverse abdominal muscle

*

Point out the muscles of the arm (anterior group)

triceps, unconeus muscle

biceps, subscapular muscle

brachial, major and minor teres muscles

deltoid, infraspinate muscles

biceps, brachial, coracobrachial muscle

*

Point out the muscles of the arm, which influence on cubital joint

biceps

coracobrachial

deltoid

deep digital flexor

long abductor of polix

*

Point out the topographical structures of the anterior wall of axillary cavity:

clavipectoral triangle

triangular foramen

quadriangular foramen

canal of the radial nerve

carotid triangle

*

Point out muscles which refer to the anterior group of the muscles of the girdle of lower limb:

m.gluteus maximus

m.gluteus minimus

m.gluteus medius

m.iliopsoas

m.pectineus

*

Point out muscles of the anterior group of the thigh:

quadriceps femoris

pectineus

internal obturator

tensor fasciae latae

piriform

*

Point out muscles, which extend the knee joint:

biceps femoris

quadriceps femoris

semimembranous

semitendinous

quadratus femoris

*

Point out the muscle, limitting the popliteal fossa:

biceps femoris

soleus

adductor magnus

long digital flexor

posterior tibial

*

M. soleus refers to the following group of muscles:

muscles of the pelvic girdle

muscles of the leg

muscles of the sole

muscles of the dorsal surface of the foot

muscles of the thigh

*

Point out the structures of the femoral triangle:

gracile muscle

inguinal ligament

pectinate muscle

short adductor

biceps femoris

*

The midbrain is limitted caudally by:

optic tract

anterior border of the pons

posterior border of the pons

hypophysis

gray tuber

*

The 3rd ventricle is a cavity of:

endbrain

interbrain

midbrain

hindbrain

medulla oblongata

*

The floor of the 4th ventricle is formed by:

anterior medullary velum

posterior medullary velum

soft meninges

dorsal surface of the pons

cerebellum

*

The pyramids and olives refer to the:

endbrain

interbrain

midbrain

pons

medulla oblongata

*

The inferior cerebellar peduncles connect following structures of the brain:

pons and cerebellum

medulla oblangata and cerebellum

midbrain and cerebellum

thalamus and cerebellum

hypothalamus and cerebellum

*

Pedunculi cerebri belong to the:

endbrain

interbrain

cerebellum

midbrain

pons

*

What structure does divide the pons into dorsal and ventral parts:

basillar sulcus

trapezoid body

longitudinal fibers of the pons

proper nuclei of pons

lemniscus medialis

*

Aqueduct of cerebrum is cavity of the:

endbrain

interbrain

midbrain

hindbrain

medulla oblongata

*

Superior border of the medulla oblongata is:

anterior border of the pons

place of the emergence of the roots of the first spinal nerve

anterior medullary velum

mamillary bodies

posterior border of the pons

*

Parietooccipital sulcus is situated at:

dorsal surface of hemispheres

basal surface of hemispheres

medial surface of hemispheres

operculum

anterior portion of parietal lobe

*

Interventricular foramenas communicates lateral ventricles:

between each other

with 3rd ventricle

with cerebral aqueduct

with 4th ventricle

with cisterns of the brain

*

Hyppocampus forms:

lateral wall of the inferior horn of the lateral ventricle

medial wall of the inferior horn of lateral ventricles

roof of the inferior horn of lateral ventricles

medial wall of the anterior horn of lateral ventricles

lateral wall of the posterior horn of lateral ventricles

*

The fornix is situated:

above corpus collosum

under corpus collosum

in posterior horn of the lateral ventricle

in the anterior horn of the lateral ventricle

on the basal surface of the hemispheres

*

Point out the sensitive cranial nerves:

1, 2, 3

1, 2, 8

11, 12, 9

6, 4, 5

7, 8, 10

*

Point out the cranial nerve, which emerges on the medial surface of the cerebral peduncle

VI

IV

V

III

VII

*

Pellucid septum composes:

medial wall of the anterior horn of the lateral ventricle

lateral wall of the anterior horn of the lateral ventricle

superior wall of the anterior horn of the lateral ventricle

lateral wall of the inferior horn of the lateral ventricle

roof of the inferior horn of the lateral ventricle

*

Point out the sinus of the dura mater, connecting the sagittal sinuses

occipital

sygmoid

transverse

cavernous

rectus

*

Point out the anatomical structures, forming the superior wall of the oral cavity:

lingua

dentes, gingivae

palatum durum, palatum molle

fauces

labium

*

Point out the walls of the oral cavity vestible:

fauces

cheeks

muscles of the oral cavity diaphragm

hard palate

soft palate

*

Point out the part of the tongue:

root

base

processes

frenulum

folds

*

Point out the number of the deciduous teeth:

32

28

20

10

24

*

Name the major salivary glands:

parotid, submundibular, sublingual

parotid, submandibular, labial

submandibular, palatine

sublingual, buccal

sublingual, lingual, bucal

*

Point out the nasal cartilages:

arythenoid

lateral

corniculate

cuneiform

triticeous

*

What regions of the mucous membrane of the nasal cavity do refer to the olfactory area:

inferior nasal concha

superior nasal concha

inferior part of the nasal septum

inferior nasal meatus

posterior part of the nasal septum

*

What opening does communicate the oral cavity and pharynx:

Rima oris

Fauces

Fossa tonsillaris

Ostium pharyngeum tubae auditivae

Vestibulum oris

*

Point out the unpaired paranasal sinus:

frontal

anterior cells of the ethmoid labyrinth

posterior cells of the ethmoid labyrinth

maxillary

sphenoid

*

Point out the structure, which limit the posterior chamber of the eyeball:

cornea

vitreous body

retina

lens

sclera

*

Point out the anatomical structure of the eye:

optic hiasm

eyeball

orbital cavity

semicircular ducts

cochlea

*

The pigment is accumulated in the:

iris

conjuctiva

cornea

sclera

nervous part of the retina

*

Point out the localization of the auditory ossicles:

internal ear

external ear

auditory tube

cells of the mastoid process

tympanic cavity

*

Point out the localization of the labyrinth vestible:

anteriorly of cochlea

posteriorly of semicircular canals

anteriorly of semicircular canals

anterirorly of tympanic cavity

posterirorly of tympanic cavity

*

Where is the localization of first neuron of the conducting tract of auditory analyzer?

Ganglion superius

Ganglion spinale

Ganglion spirale

Ganglion vestibulare

Ganglion inferius

*

Point out the subcortical centers of the hearing:

medial geniculate bodies

anterior perforated substance

lateral geniculate bodies

fornix

superior colliculi of the quadrigeminal body

*

The supreme analysis of the visual perseption is carried out in the cortex of:

angular gyrus

supramarginal gyrus

calcar avis

paracentral lobule

orbital part of the frontal lobe

*

Point out the cortical part of the olfactory and gustatory analyzor:

operulum

cuneus

angular gyrus

uncus

gyrus rectus

*

What anatomical structures do limit the laryngeal inlet:

epiglottis

vocal folds

cricoid cartilages

thyroid cartilage

laryngeal ventricles

*

Point out the unpaired cartilage of the larynx:

arythenoid

corniculate

ciuneiform

cricoid

triticeous

*

Point out the orifice, opening in the nasopharynx:

fauces

choanae

sphenoid sinus

maxillary sinus

laryngeal inlet

*

The opening of the auditory tube is situated in:

nasopharynx

oropharynx

laryngeal part of the pharynx

middle part of the pharynx

inferior part of the pharynx

*

The bifurcation of the trachae in adults is situated on the level of the:

angle of the sternum

V thoracic vertebrae

jugular notch

superior border of the aortic arch

VII thoracic vertebrae

*

Point out anatomical structures, situated in front of the trachea:

pharynx

prevertebral fascia of the neck

sternohyoid muscle

thoracic duct

esophagus

*

Point out the parts of the thyroid gland:

apex

head

base

pyromidal lobe

fundus

*

Localization of the parathyroid glands:

isthmus of the thyroid gland

posterior surface of the thyroid gland

anterior surface of the anterior lobe of the thyroid gland

pyramidal process of the thyroid gland

under the capsule of the thyroid gland

*

Point out the number of the cervical regions:

4

5

2

3

6

*

Point out the anterior branches of the external carotid artery:

occipital artery

lingual artery

maxillary artery

superficial temporal artery

ascending pharyngeal artery

*

A.vertebralis branches from subclavian artery:

in the space between m.scalenus anterior and m.longus colli

in the space between m.scalenus anterior and posterior

in the space between m.scalenus posterior and medius

near medial border of m.scalenus anterior

perforating plexus brachialis

*

Point out the branch sof the maxillary artery in it's pterygopalatine part:

lingual artery

angular artery

inferior alveolar artery

infraorbital artery

buccal artery

*

Point out the branches of the thyrocervical trunk:

ascending pharyngeal artery

subscapular artery

superficial temporal artery

inferior thyroid artery

superior thyroid artery

*

Name the sources of the blood supplying of the brain:

internal carotid and vertebral arteries

external and internal carotid arteries

external carotid arteries

subclavian arteries

external carotid and subclavian arteries

*

Point out extracranial trubutaries of the internal jugular veins:

subclavian vein

pharyngeal veins

anterior jugular veins

auditive veins

ophthalmic veins

*

The diploic veins enter in:

superior sagittal sinus

external jugular vein

internal jugular vein

ophthalmic veins

cavernous sinus

*

What vessels do form the brachiocephalic vein:

subclavian veins

azygous, hemiazygous vein

internal jugular veins

anterior and external jugular veins

subclavian and internal jugular veins

*

What is classification of the cervical lymphatic nodes:

superficial, deep

deep, visceral

visceral, superficial

visceral, central

parietal, visceral

*

The motor fibers of the trigeminal nerves bolong to the:

1st branch

2nd branch

3rd branch

1st and 2nd branches

1st and 3rd branches

*

Point out branches of the 1st branch of the trimeginal nerve:

infraorbital, pterygopalatine, zygomatic nerves

frontal, lacrimal, nasociliar nerves

ophthalmic, maxillary, mandibular nerves

zygomaticotemporal, zygomaticofacial nerves

motor and sensitive

*

What cranial nerves do innervate the facial skin?

V, VI, IХ

V (I, II, III branches)

VII

IX, V

IV

*

Point out the sources of the innervation of the teeth of superior jaw?

maxillary nerve

inferior alveolar nerve

auriculotemporal

facial

lingual

*

Muscles of mustication are innervated by:

facial nerve

trigeminal nerve

glossopharyngeal nerve

vagus nerve

hypoglossal nerve

*

The secretory fibers for submandibular and sublingual gland are situated in:

greater petrosal nerve

tympanic chord

maxillary nerve

ophthalmic nerve

tympanic nerve

*

Point out the branches of the glossopharyngeal nerve, which are going in the cranial cavity:

pharyngeal branches

tonsillar branches

temporal branches

greater petrosal nerve

tympanic nerve

*

Point out the nerve, which innervates the smooth muscles of the stomach:

facial

accesssory

vagus

glossopharyngeal

abducent

*

What nerve do provide the motor innervation of the tongue?

lingual

vagus

mylohyoid

glossopharyngeal

hypoglossal

*

The posterior funicle of the spinal cord contains:

gracile fascile

posteriror spinothalamic tract

lateral spinothalamic tract

lateral pyramidal tract

rubrospinal tract

*

Point out the projection of the superior border of the spinal cord

the level of the superior border of 2nd cervical vertebra

the level of the inferior border of foramen magnum

the level of the inferior border of 1st cervical vertebra

the level of the superior border of foramen magnum

the level of the inferior border of 2nd cervical vertebra

*

Point out the segments of the spinal cord, which have the lateral horns:

thoracic segments

inferior lumbar segments

superior cervical segmemts

middle cervical segmemts

1st sacral segment

*

The spinal cord is surrounded by:

2 meninges

3 meninges

4 meninges

1 meninx

more than 4 meminges

*

The vertebral venous plexus and cellular fat tissue are situated in:

epidural space

subdural space

subarachnoid space

central canal of the spinal cord

epi- and subdural paces

*

Point out the branches of the cervical nervous plexus:

great auricular nerve

dorsal nerve of the scapula

suprascapular nerve

subclavicular nerve

marginal branch of the mandible

*

Point out the anatomical structures, which are innervated by transverse cervical nerve:

skin of the anterior cervical region

skin of the posterior cervical region

skin of the supraclavicular region

region of sternocleidomastoid muscle

region of trapezoid muscle

*

Point out the muscles, which are innervated by the branches of the cervical plexus:

sternocleidomustoid muscle

platysma

longus capitis and cervicis muscle

digastric muscle

styloglossal muscle

*

Reflexogenic zone of the skin, ansa subclavia, originates from ______ ganglion of the sympathetic trunk:

superior cervical

middle cerrvical