McQs for exam by discipline “Anatomy-1” for students of specialty “General medicine” on 2016-17 academic year

Point out branches of the arteria axillaris into the trigonum pectorale.

Arteria subscapularis

Arteria thoracoacromialis

Arteria thoracica lateralis

Arteria thoracica superior

Arteria collateralis ulnaris inferior

*

The branch of which artery is the arteria thoracoacromial?

Arteria subclavia

Arteria subscapularis

Arteria axillaris

Arteria brachialis

Arteria thoracica superior

*

The branch of which artery is the arteria thoracodorsalis?

Arteria subclavia.

Arteria subscapularis.

Arteria axillaris.

Arteria brachialis.

Arteria collateralis ulnaris inferior

*

What is the region of the suplly by arteria circumflexa scapulae?

Musculus latissimus dorsi.

Musculus rhomboideus major.

Musculus biceps brachii.

Musculus serratus posterior superior.

Musculus deltoideus.

*

What is the region of the supply by arteria profunda brachii?

Musculus biceps brachii.

Musculus teres major.

Articulatio humeri.

Musculus triceps brachii.

Musculus deltoideus.

*

What is the source of the blood supply of the musculus teres major.

Arteria circumflexa scapulae.

Arteria subscapularis.

Arteria brachialis.

Arteria profunda brachii.

Arteria collateralis ulnaris inferior

*

The branch of which artery is the arteria collateralis ulnaris superior?

Arteria ulnaris.

Arteria radialis.

Arteria interossea anterior.

Arteria brachialis.

Arteria subscapularis.

*

The branch of which artery is the arteria interossea communis?

Arteria ulnaris.

Arteria radialis.

Arteria profunda brachii.

Arteria brachialis.

Arteria subscapularis.

*

Point out branches of the arteria radialis, which participate in formation of the rete articulare cubiti.

Arteria collateralis radialis.

Arteria recurrens radialis.

Arteria collateralis media.

Arteria interossea communis.

Arteria brachialis.

*

Point out branches of the arteria ulnaris, which participate in formation of the rete articulare cubiti.

Arteria collateralis ulnaris superior.

Arteria collateralis ulnaris inferior.

Arteria recurrens ulnaris.

Arteria collateralis media.

Arteria collateralis radialis.

*

What is the source of the blood supply of the musculus extensor digitorum.

Arteria ulnaris.

Arteria radialis.

Arteria interossea posterior.

Arteria interossea anterior

Arteria recurrens ulnaris.

*

What is the source of the blood supply of the musculus abductor pollicis.

Arteria ulnaris.

Arteria radialis.

Arteria interossea posterior.

Arteria interossea anterior.

Arteria recurrens ulnaris.

*

Point out branches of the arcus palmaris superficialis.

Arteriae metacarpeae palmares.

Arteriae metacarpeae dorsales.

Arteriae digitales palmares communes.

Arteriae digitales palmares propriae.

Arteria princeps pollicis.

*

Wich muscles are innervated by nervus thoracodorsalis?

Musculus serratus anterior.

Musculus teres minor.

Musculus latissimus dorsi.

Musculus supraspinatus.

Musculi interossei dorsales.

*

Which nerves are originated from fasciculus lateralis plexus brachialis?

Nervus axillaris.

Nervus musculocutaneus.

Nervus ulnaris.

Nervus radialis.

Nervus medianus.

*

Which regions of the skin are innervated by nervus cutaneus antebrachii lateralis.

Skin of the anterio-medial surface of the forearm

Skin of the anterio-lateral surface of the forearm

Skin of the posterior surface of the forearm

Skin of the posterior surface of the hand

Skin of the dorsal surface of the IV-V fingers

*

Which regions of the skin are innervated by nervus cutaneus antebrachii medialis.

Skin of the anterio-medial surface of the forearm

Skin of the anterio-lateral surface of the forearm

Skin of the posterior surface of the forearm

Skin of the posterior surface of the hand

Skin of the dorsal surface of the IV-V fingers

*

What is the source of the innervation of the musculus triceps brachii.

Nervus ulnaris.

Nervus radialis.

Nervus medianus.

Nervus axillaris.

Nervus musculocutaneus.

*

What anatomical structures of the hand are innervated by nervus radialis?

Musculi interossei dorsales.

Skin of the dorsal surface of the I-II fingers

Skin of the dorsal surface of the IV-V fingers

Musculi interossei palmares.

Skin of the anterio-lateral surface of the forearm

*

What is the source of the innervation of the musculus flexor digitorum superficialis.

Nervus ulnaris.

Nervus medianus.

Nervus radialis.

Nervus axillaris.

Nervus musculocutaneus.

*

What is the source of the innervation of the musculus adductor pollicis.

Nervus ulnaris.

Nervus medianus.

Nervus radialis.

Nervus axillaris.

Nervus musculocutaneus.

*

What is the source of the innervation of the musculus brachioradialis.

Nervus ulnaris.

Nervus medianus.

Nervus radialis.

Nervus axillaris.

Nervus musculocutaneus.

*

What is the source of the innervation of the musculus infraspinatus.

Nervus suprascapularis.

Nervus subscapularis.

Nervus axillaris.

Nervus thoracodorsalis.

Nervus musculocutaneus.

*

What is the source of the innervation of the musculus coracobrachialis.

Nervus subscapularis.

Nervus radialis.

Nervus axillaris.

Nervus ulnaris.

Nervus musculocutaneus.

*

What is the source of the innervation of the musculus pronator teres.

Nervus ulnaris.

Nervus medianus.

Nervus radialis.

Nervus axillaris.

Nervus musculocutaneus.

*

What is the source of the innervation of the musculi interossei palmares.

Nervus ulnaris.

Nervus musculocutaneus.

Nervus medianus.

Nervus radialis.

Nervus axillaris.

*

The branch of which artery is the arteria circumflexa ilium superficialis?

Arteria femoralis.

Arteria profunda femoris.

Arteria iliaca externa.

Arteria iliaca interna.

Arteria poplitea.

*

The branch of which artery is the arteria circumflexa femoris lateralis?

Arteria femoralis.

Arteria profunda femoris.

Arteria iliaca externa.

Arteria iliaca interna.

Arteria poplitea.

*

The branch of which artery is the arteria genus descendens?

Arteria femoralis.

Arteria profunda femoris.

Arteria tibialis anterior.

Arteria poplitea.

Arteria iliaca externa.

*

What branches do originate from arteria tibialis posterior in the region of talocriral joint?

Arteria tarsea lateralis.

Arteria arcuata.

Arteria poplitea.

Rami malleolares mediales.

Arteria malleolaris anterior medialis.

*

What is the source of the blood supply of the musculus tibialis anterior.

Arteria profunda femoris.

Arteriae perforantes.

Arteria tibialis anterior.

Arteria iliaca externa.

Arteria tibialis posterior.

*

What is the source of the blood supply of the musculus triceps surae.

Arteria dorsalis pedis.

Arteria fibularis.

Arteria tibialis posterior.

Arteria iliaca externa.

Arteria tibialis anterior.

*

What is the source of the blood supply of the musculus fibularis brevis.

Arteria dorsalis pedis.

Arteria fibularis.

Arteria tibialis posterior.

Arteria plantaris lateralis.

Arteria tibialis anterior.

*

What is the source of the blood supply of the musculus extensor hallucis brevis.

Arteria dorsalis pedis.

Arteria tibialis posterior.

Arteria plantaris medialis.

Arteria plantaris lateralis.

Arteria fibularis.

*

What is the source of the blood supply of the musculus quadratus plantae.

Arteria dorsalis pedis.

Arteria tibialis posterior.

Arteria plantaris medialis.

Arteria plantaris lateralis.

Arteria fibularis.

*

What is the source of the blood supply of the musculus abductor hallucis.

Arteria dorsalis pedis.

Arteria fibularis.

Arteria plantaris medialis.

Arteria plantaris lateralis.

Arteria tibialis posterior.

*

Where does the vena saphena magna inflow?

Vena femoralis.

Vena profunda femoris.

Vena poplitea.

Vena tibialis posterior.

Vena saphena parva.

*

Where does the vena saphena parva inflow?

Vena saphena magna.

Vena femoralis.

Vena poplitea.

Vena tibialis posterior

Vena tibialis anterior

*

Where does the blood from the arcus venosus plantaris inflow?

Venae tibiales anteriores.

Venae tibiales posteriores.

Vena saphena magna.

Vena saphena parva.

Vena tibialis anterior

*

What is the source of the innervation of the musculus quadriceps femoris.

Nervus femoralis.

Nervus ischiadicus.

Nervus obturatorius.

Nervus pudendus.

Nervus gluteus superior

*

Through which oppening the nervus femoralis does pass to the thigh?

Foramen obturatorium.

Foramen suprapiriforme.

Lacuna vasorum.

Lacuna musculorum.

Foramen ovale

*

Which nerve does innervate the musculus gluteus maximus?

Nervus ischiadicus.

Nervus gluteus inferior.

Nervus gluteus superior.

Nervus femoralis.

Nervus pudendus.

*

What is the source of the innervation of the musculi glutei medius et minimus.

Nervus gluteus inferior.

Nervus obturatorius.

Nervus ischiadicus.

Nervus gluteus superior.

Nervus pudendus.

*

What is the source of the innervation of the musculus semitendinosus.

Nervus femoralis.

Nervus tibialis.

Nervus obturatorius.

Nervus gluteus inferior.

Nervus pudendus.

*

What is the source of the innervation of the musculus adductor longus.

Nervus femoralis.

Nervus tibialis.

Nervus obturatorius.

Nervus ischiadicus.

Nervus pudendus.

*

Point out branches of the nervus tibialis.

Nervus cutaneus surae medialis.

Nervus cutaneus surae lateralis.

Nervus saphenus.

Nervus cutaneus dorsalis lateralis.

Nervus obturatorius.

*

What is the source of the innervation of the anterior group of muscles of thigh.

Nervus obturatorius.

Nervus femoralis.

Nervus tibialis.

Nervus ischiadicus.

Nervus obturatorius.

*

What is the source of the innervation of the posterior group of the muscles of the thigh.

Nervus fibularis superficialis.

Nervus fibularis profundus.

Nervus tibialis.

Nervus femoralis.

Nervus obturatorius.

*

What is the source of the innervation of the lateral group of the muscles of the leg.

Nervus fibularis superficialis.

Nervus fibularis profundus.

Nervus tibialis.

Nervus femoralis.

Nervus obturatorius.

*

What is the source of the innervation of the musculus adductor hallucis.

Nervus fibularis profundus.

Nervus tibialis.

Nervus plantaris lateralis.

Nervus plantaris medialis

Nervus fibularis superficialis.

*

What is the source of the innervation of the musculus gastrocnemius.

Nervus fibularis superficialis.

Nervus fibularis profundus.

Nervus tibialis.

Nervus ischiadicus.

Nervus obturatorius.

*

What is the source of the innervation of the musculus gracilis.

Nervus femoralis.

Nervus tibialis.

Nervus obturatorius.

Nervus ischiadicus.

Nervus obturatorius.

*

point out anatomical structures which are placed behind the cervical part of the trachea.

Ductus thoracicus

Oesophagus

Pharynx

Aorta

Arteria carotica communis

*

Point out the skeletopy of the bifurcation of the trachea

Upper border of the IV thoracic vertebra

Upper border of the V thoracic vertebra

Lower border of the V thoracic vertebra

Upper border of the VI thoracic vertebra

Upper border of the VII thoracic vertebra

*

Point out topography of the elements of the root of the right lung from top to down

Arteria, vena, bronchus.

Vena, arteria, bronchus.

Bronchus, vena, arteria.

Bronchus, arteria, vena.

Bronchus, arteria.

*

Point out topography of the elements of the root of the left lung from top to down

Vena, arteria, bronchus.

Arteria, bronchus, vena.

Bronchus, arteria, vena.

Vena, bronchus, arteria.

Bronchus, vena, arteria.

*

Point out bronchioles, which terminate the bronchial tree

Segmental

Lobular

Terminal

Respiratory

Subsegmental

*

Point out from which bronchiole the alveolar tree does start

Lobular

Respiratory

Terminal

Segmental

Subsegmental

*

Poit out parts of the bronchial tree without cartilage into their wall

Ductuli alveolares

Alveoli pulmonis

Bronchioli respiratorii

Bronchioli terminalis

Bronchioli distalis

*

What is the level of the lower border of the right lung by linea axillaris media?

Costa VI

Costa VII

Costa VIII

Costa IX

Costa X

*

What is the level of the lower border of the right lung by linea medioclavicularis?

Costa VI

Costa VII

Costa VIII

Costa IX

Costa X

*

What is the level of the lower border of the right lung by linea axillaris posterior?

Costa VI

Costa VII

Costa X

Costa IX

Costa IX

*

Point out location of the area interpleuralis superior.

Behind the body of the sternum

Behind the xyphoid process of the sternum

Behind the manubrium of the sternum

Behind the sterno-clavicular junction

Behind the upper part of the body of the sternum

*

Point out location of the area interpleuralis inferior.

Behind the lower part of the body of the sternum

Behind the upper part of the body of the sternum

Behind the manubrium of the sternum

Behind the body of the sternum

Behind the xyphoid process of the sternum

*

Poit out differences of the right main bronchus from the left one

It has horizontal position

It is more wider

It passes by a sharp angle

It is more longer

It is more narrower

*

On which wall of the heart the fossa ovalis is located?

The wall of the auricula dextra.

Septum interventriculare

The wall of the auricula sinistra

Septum interatriale

The wall of the atrium dextrum

*

Where the nodus sinoatrialis (SA node) of the condactive system of the hear is located?

The wall of the atrium sinistrum.

Septum interatriale

The wall of the atrium dextrum

Septum interventriculare

The wall of the auricula sinistra.

*

What anatomical structures are present on the inner wall of the atrium dextrum?

Musculi papillares

Musculi pectinati

Trabeculae carneae

Chordae tendineae

Ostium mitrale

*

Point out projection of the ostium of the pulmonary trunck to the anterior chest wall in adults.

At the place of the attachment of the III left cartilage to the sternum

At the place of the attachment of the IV left cartilage to the sternum.

At the sternum at level of the III ribs

At the sternum at level of the IV ribs

At the sternum at level of the V ribs

*

What is the place of origine of the coronary arteries?

Arcus aortae

Truncus pulmonalis

Ventriculus sinister

Bulbus aortae

A.subclavia

*

Point out the large branches of the arteria coronaria dextra.

Ramus interventricularis anterior

Ramus interventricularis posterior

Ramus circumflexus

Ramus lateralis

Ramus medialis

*

Point out projection of the aortic valve to the anterior chest wall in adults.

The level of the II left rib

At the sternum at the level of III ribs

The level of the II right rib

The level of the IV left rib

The level of the V left rib

*

What is the inflow of the vena cordis magna?

Sinus coronarius

Atrium dextrum

Atrium sinistrum

Ventriculus dexter

Vena cava superior

*

Name the arteries which supply the pericardium.

Arteriae thoracicae lateralis

Pars thoracica aortae

Arteriae phrenicae superiores

Arteriae thyroidea inferior

Arteriae thyroidea superior

*

Point out veins which inflow into the vena hemiazygos.

Vena intercostalis suprema dextra.

Vena lumbalis ascendens dextra.

Venae mammilaris

Venae axillaries

Venae oesophageales.

*

Point out veins which inflow into the vena hemiazygos accessoria.

Venae intercostales posteriores sinistri I - VII.

Venae intercostales posteriores sinistri VIII - XII.

Venae mediastinales.

Venae axillares

Vena intercostalis suprema dextra.

*

Vena azygos inflows into the vena ________:

Vena cava inferior

Vena cava superior

Vena hemiazygos

Vena hemiazygos accasoria

Vena porta

*

At the level of which vertebra does the descending aorta pass through the diaphragm?

Vertebra lumbalis I.

Vertebra thoracica XII.

Vertebra thoracica IX.

Vertebra thoracica VII.

Vertebra thoracica VIII.

*

What is the skeletotopy of the pars thoracica aortae.

Vertebra thoracica IV - vertebra lumbalis IV.

Vertebra thoracica IV - vertebra thoracica XII.

Vertebra thoracica II - vertebra lumbalis III.

Vertebra thoracica IV - vertebra lumbalis V.

Vertebra thoracica VI - vertebra lumbalis IV.

*

What are the functions of the sympathetic nerve system

Trophic function

Decreases heart rate

Protective function

Slowed breathing

Contraction of the pupil

*

What are the functions of the parasympathetic nerve system

Trophic function

Increases heart rate

Increases breathing

Contraction of the pupil

Enlargment of the pupil

*

The central part of the parasympathetic nerve system includes:

Vegetative nuclei of the III, VII, IX and Х pairs of the cranial nerves

Lumbal parasympathetic nuclei

Vegetative nerves

Vegetative nuclei of the lateral columns from the IV cervical to the I lumbar segments of the spinal cord

Nervous ganglia

*

Anatomical structures of the peripheral nervous system include:

Nerve ganglia of the vegetative plexus

Sacral parasympathetic nuclei

Vegetative nuclei of the III, VII, IX and Х pairs of the cranial nerves

Vegetative nuclei of the lateral columns from the IV cervical to the I thoracic segments of the spinal cord

Vegetative nuclei of the lateral columns from the VII cervical to the I lumbar segments of the spinal cord

*

What is the classification of the parasympathetic vegetative ganglia:

Paravertebral

Retrovertebral

Postvertebral

Paraorganic

Vertebral

*

What is the classification of the sympathetic vegetative ganglia:

Postvertebral

Prevertebral

Intramural

Paraorganic

Intraorganic

*

Which of the ganglia do belong to the parasympathetic vegetative nerve system

Paravertebral

Retrovertebral

Intraorganic

Postvertebral

Vertebral

*

Point out parts of the spinal cord which have nuclei of the sympathetic nervous system

Lumbar

Lower lumbar

Upper cervical

Thoracic

Coccygeal

*

Cervical part of the sympaphetic trunc has:

5 nodes

3 nodes

7 nodes

2 nodes

10-12 nodes

*

Point out the largest branches of the sympaphetic trunc in the thoracic part.

The gray communicant branches

The thoracic cardiac branches

The pulmonary branches

The greter and lesser splanchnic nerves

The oesophageal branches

*

Point out branches, going to the sympathetic trunc

The white communicant branches

The gray communicant branches

The greter and lesser splanchnic nerves

Posterior branches

Anterior branches

*

Point out branches of the sympathetic trunk

The white communicant branches

The gray communicant branches

Intermediate branches

Posterior branches

Anterior branches

*

Point out branches of the cervico-thoracic (stellate) ganglion of the synpathetic trunc

The jugular branch

The middle cardiac cervical branch

The inferior cardiac cervical branch

The external carotid branches

The laryngeal-pharyngeal branches

*

Point out branches of the thoracic ganglia of the synpathetic trunk

The pulmonar branches

The external carotid branches

The diaphragmatic nerve

The vertebral nerve

The inferior cardiac cervical branch

*

What are the sources of formation of the ductus thoracicus

Truncus subclavius.

Truncus lumbalis dexter, sinister.

Truncus jugularis dexter

Truncus jugularis sinister

Truncus coroticus

*

What are the sources of formation of the ductus lymphaticus dexter

Truncus lumbalis dexter.

Truncus intestinalis.

Truncus jugularis dexter.

Truncus bronchomediastinalis sinister.

Truncus bronchomediastinalis intermedius.

*

Name the lymphatic trunks

Truncus axilaris.

Truncus bronchomediastinalis.

Truncus coroticus.

Truncus sacralis.

Truncus inguinalis

*

What is the place of an inflow of the right lymphatic duct into the venous system

Vena jugularis externa

Vena jugularis interna

Angulus venosus dexter

Angulus venosus sinister

Truncus jugularis

*

What is the syntopy of the thoracic duct into the thoracic cavity

Between the aorta and hemiazygos vein

Between the vertebral column and the oesophagus

On the anterior side of the aorta

Between the oesophagus and aorta

On the posterior side of the aorta

*

Name the parietal lymph nodes of the thoracic cavity

Nodi lymphatici parasternales

Nodi lymphatici mediastinales posteriores

Nodi lymphatici lumbales

Nodi lymphatici mediastinales anteriores

Nodi lymphatici sacrales

*

Name the visceral lymph nodes of the thoracic cavity

Nodi lymphatici phrenici

Nodi lymphatici sacrales

Nodi lymphatici lumbales

Nodi lymphatici axillares

Nodi lymphatici mediastinales anteriores

*

The horizontal plane which separetes the superior and inferior mediastinum passes at the level

Xyphoid process of sternum

Incisura clavicularis sterni

The cartilage between bodies of V and VI thoracic vertebrae

The cartilage between bodies of IV and V thoracic vertebrae

The cartilage between bodies of VI and VII thoracic vertebrae

*

Name the organs placed into the superior mediastinum

The thymus

The lungs

The desending aorta

The heart

The pericard

*

Name the organs placed into the inferior middle mediastinum

The oesophagus

The segmental bronchi

The heart with the pericardium

Nervi phrenici

The thymus

*

Name the organs placed into the inferior posterior mediastinum

Nervi phrenici.

Pars abdomenalis aortae

Ductus thoracicus dexter

Bronchi principales

Oesophagus

*

Where it is necessary to hold the catheter for collection of lymph from thoracic duct?

Into the left axillary vein

Into the superior vena cava

Into the left venous angle

Into the right venous angle

Into the inferior vena cava

*

What is the syntopy of the thoracic duct into the thoracic cavity

Between the oesophagus and aorta

Between the aorta and hemiazygos vein

Between the vertebral column and the aorta

On the anterior side of the aorta

Between the oesophagus and hemiazygos vein

*

Name the lymphatic nodes, through which the lymph flows from the lungs to the thoracic duct.

Nodi lymphatici bronchopulmonales

Nodi lymphatici mediastinales anteriores

Nodi lymphatici submandibulares

Nodi lymphatici submentales

Nodi lymphatici cervicales laterales profundi

*

Where the entranse of the stomach is situated?

On the left side of the vertebral column at the level of X, XI thoracic vertebrae

On the right side of the vertebral column at the level of XII thoracic and I lumbar vertebrae

On the left side of the vertebral column at the level of XII thoracic and I lumbar vertebrae

In front of the vertebral column under the diaphragm

On the left side of the vertebral column at the level of I lumbar vertebrae

*

What is the position of the jejunum by means of the peritoneum?

Intraperitoneal position

Interperitoneal position

Mesoperitoneal position

Extraperitoneal position

Extramesoperitoneal position

*

What the front surface of the stomach adjoins to?

To the spleen and the left flexure of the colon

To the left surface of the liver and the anterior abdominal wall

To the quadrate lobe of the liver, gall bladder and the pancreas

To the lower surface of the left lobe of the liver, diaphragm and the anterior abdominal wall

To the kidney

*

Where the output of the stomach is situated?

On the left side of the vertebral column at the level of X, XI thoracic vertebrae

On the right side of the vertebral column at the level of XII thoracic and I lumbar vertebrae

On the left side of the vertebral column at the level of XII thoracic and I lumbar vertebrae