- •Annotation
- •Contents
- •Standard references
- •Definitions
- •Introduction
- •1. Justification of choice construction the designed
- •1.1. Design Consideration
- •1. Bubbling
- •2. Spraying
- •Figure -. 1- General description of process of absorption
- •Nozzle absorber
- •Fig. 2. Nozzle absorbers: a) with a continuous layer of a nozzle; b) with section loading of a nozzle: 1 - cases; 2 - liquid distributors; 3 - nozzle; 4 - basic lattices; 5 - liquid redistributors
- •2. Description of design the device
- •3. Choice of constructive materials
- •4. Calculation on durability the basic constructive elements of the device
- •5. Safety features for oil and gas separators
- •5.1General requirements on labor protection and industrial safety
- •Conclusions
- •The list of literature
Definitions
Absorber: A vertical, cylindrical vessel that recovers heavier hydrocarbons from a mixture of predominantly lighter hydrocarbons. Also called absorption tower.
Shock absorber - A mechanical dampener above a perforating gun that attenuates some of the acceleration force created by firing the gun.
Absorber (absorber) - an absorber (fluctuations, gases).
Adsorption - substance absorption by a blanket of a firm or liquid sorbent.
Aero tank (from aero... and English tank - the reservoir) - a row definitely the built pools in system of treatment facilities for sewage in which there is an active silt and where oxygen moves.
Adsorption – concoction of substance (adsorbate) from amount of phases on an interface between them, for example, from gas or solution on a surface of a solid body (adsorbent) or liquid. Is also a special case of sorption.
Air coolers (fig. 1) of general purpose belong to heat exchange and condensations of steam and vapor-liquid environments in engineering procedures of chemical, petrochemical, oil processing, oil and gas industries with pressure of Wednesday from 0,6 to 10 MPas (from 6 to 100 kgfs/cm2) or under vacuum with residual pressure not lower than 665 Pas, with the temperature not higher than + 4000C and viscosity at the exit to 5х10 – 5 sq.m/c are intended for chilling of gases and liquids.
Antifreeze (antifreeze) - the water solutions of alcohols, glycols, glycerin and some salts which aren't freezing at low temperatures and used in an engine cooling system.
Designations and reductions (nomenclature)
ρc |
= |
continuous phase density, kg/m3; |
μc |
= |
continuous phase dynamic viscosity, kg/(m∙s) or N∙s/m2; |
Vc |
= |
continuous phase velocity, m/s; |
dh |
= |
hydraulic diameter. |
Vr |
= |
drop/rise velocity, m/s; |
Vh |
= |
horizontal water velocity, m/s; |
L |
= |
plate-pack length, m; |
dpp |
= |
plate-pack perpendicular gap spacing, m. |
ρw |
= |
water density, kg/m3; |
ρo |
= |
oil density, kg/m3; |
μw |
= |
water dynamic viscosity, kg/(m∙s) or N∙s/m2; |
g |
= |
gravitational acceleration, 9.81 m/s2; |
Do |
= |
drop diameter, m. |
Vm |
= |
design velocity, m/s; |
ρg |
= |
gas-phase density, kg/m3; |
ρl |
= |
liquid-phase density, kg/m3; |
K |
= |
mesh capacity factor, m/s. |