Special Training

Special Training is subdivided into two parts: general professional and basic specialized. At the period of training and practice doctors work in the system of National Health. After full registration received, all practical doctors become qualified as SHO (senior house officer — senior medical grade with a full registration, taking specialized training.). Usually this title is awarded for a period of two or three years and is considered to be one of the stages of principal professional training. In this time training for examinations into various royal colleges is according to specialization. This is a natural requirement for getting higher stage of qualification, called specialist registrar (SpR) grade. Training programs corresponding to this grade are determined in accordance with qualification; such training may last from 4 to 6 years.

At the time of specialized training all doctors are invited to take part in science programs to be familiar with methodologies of scientific research. Many of them acquire diplomas and degrees, but this is not a requirement condition for taking higher position.

Task 7. Ask questions about the following sentences.

1. The most notable modification in medical education is made during recent years.

2. The staff of a clinical unit consists of a director and three or four assistants.

3. An out-patient department is included in the unit.

4. Students examine chemically and microscopically the blood and other analysis and make every kind of measurement.

5. They have the opportunity of seeing how patients should be treated.

6. There is tight cooperation between universities and hospitals.

7. At present this structure undergoes fundamental reorganization.

8. At the period of training and practice doctors work in the system of National Health.

Task 8. Enjoy some bits of humor and offer your comment.

• A college education never hurt anyone willing to learn something afterwards.

• Cauliflower is a cabbage with college education.

Task 9. Tell in short about the system of education in Great Britain.

Тема 5. Экономическая ситуация в великобритании.

ECONOMIC SITUATION OF GREAT BRITAIN

Task 1. Learn the words and word combinations:

1.	arable	обрабатываемый, культивируемый
2.	meadow	луг
3.	pasture	пастбище
4.	barley	ячмень
5.	wheat	пшеница
6.	rapeseed	рапс
7.	crop	с/х культура
8.	widespread	широко распространенный
9.	dairy industry	молочная промышленность
10.	beef cattle	крупный рогатый скот
11.	poultry	домашняя птица
12.	sizable	значительный
13.	cod	треска
14.	haddock	пикша
15.	mackerel	макрель, скумбрия
16.	whiting	мерланг
17.	trout	форель
18.	salmon	лосось, сёмга
19.	shellfish	моллюски, ракообразные
20.	bulk	масса, основная часть
21.	catch	улов
22.	to achieve	достигать
23.	despite	не смотря на
24.	lack of	отсутствие, нехватка
25.	food supplies	запасы продовольствия
26.	prosperity	процветание
27.	foodstuffs	продукты питания
28.	within	в
29.	machine tool	станок
30.	electric power	электроэнергия
31.	railroad equipment	железнодорожное оборудование
32.	aircraft	самолёт
33.	motor vehicle	автомобиль
34.	parts	запчасти
35.	manufacturing jobs	производственные рабочие места
36.	service related industries	связанные с обслуживанием отраслей
37.	coal	уголь
38.	petroleum	нефтепродукты
39.	three fourths	3/4
40.	gross domestic product	валовой внутренний продукт
41.	workforce	трудовые ресурсы
42.	trend	тенденция
43.	to reflect	отражать
44.	shift	перемена, сдвиг
45.	benefit	выгода, польза
46.	hit	удар
47.	Midlands regions	область Мидлендса
48.	to hit	поражать
49.	conurbation	большой город
50.	foremost	передовой
51.	abundant	богатый, в изобилии
52.	offshore wells	оффшорные скважины
53.	self sufficient	самостоятельный, независимый
54.	fuel	топливо
55.	oil shale	горючий сланец
56.	beverage	напиток
57.	manufactured goods	промышленные товары
58.	to shift	изменять, переходить
59.	labor force	рабочая сила

Task 2. Read and translate the text.