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Практичні завдання

1. Ознайомтеся з поданими у таблиці прийомами навчання англійської мови. Ви­значте, які з них найбільш ефективні у початковій школі /П/, які – в основній /О/, а які у старшій /С/. У лівій колонці зробіть позначку П, О або С.

П/О/С

Techniques and recipes

choral drills

pairwork/groupwork

roleplay

oral dictation

picture dictation

read, look up and say, check

pelmanism/matching games

bingo games

TPR (Total Physical Response)

translating

chinese whispers

mime and gesture

techniques and recipes

cuisenaire rods/ Silent way techniques

finger correction

jumbled-up sentences

yes/no games

minimal pair pronunciation exercises

chants/rhymes for vocabulary, stress and intonation

written gap-filling exercises

chaining/combining sentences

listen and repeat

puzzles, crosswords, charades, etc.

questionnaires

class and team games: 1 spy, spelling bee, etc.

substitution tables (spoken and written)

comprehension questions (spoken and written)

storytelling

listen and draw

information-gap activities

imagine it, draw it, describe it

Examples of use in EFL

repeating words and sentences, pronunciation practice

question and answer practice, class surveys

practising and learning a dialogue

testing of acquired knowledge of a text, testing listening skills

pre-writing activity, testing listening skills

language consolidation, self-assessment

vocabulary games

vocabulary review game

language presentation technique

introducing language/language awareness

listening skills

presentation technique

examples of use in EFL

correction of errors, presentation of language

correction of errors

reading comprehension

consolidation of language

pronunciation practice

vocabulary consolidation, pronunciation practice

assessment

language/vocabulary game, language consolidation

pronunciation practice

language consolidation, vocabulary review

language form practice, question and answer

vocabulary practice

language form practice

assessment, focusing pupils’ attention on key areas

presentation of language

assessing listening comprehension

communicative practice

creating a personal language text

1. Ознайомтеся із завданнями для навчання письма. Визначте, яке з них ви викорис­тає­те у початковій школі, яке – в основній, а яке – у старшій.1

Task 1

 You are studying English.

 You have agreed to complete a questionnaire on student study habits.

 Look at the questionnaire and answer each question.

 Write your answers.

The Buckingham Book Company

Cambridge Street

London

W 1 M 9LB

STUDENT STUDY HABITS QUESTIONNAIRE

Full name ...............................................................................................................................

Home address .......................................................................................................................

Nationality ..............................................................................................................................

What study materials do you use when you study English? .................................................

..............................................................................................................................................

How many hours a week do you study English by yourself? .................................................

..............................................................................................................................................

In which part of the day do you prefer to study? ....................................................................

..............................................................................................................................................

When you study, where do you prefer to sit? ........................................................................

What disturbs you most when you are studying? ..................................................................

What do you like best about learning English? .....................................................................

Signature ..............................................................................................................................

Task 2

You are studying in Cambridge at present, and two friends from your country are coming to visit you next month. During their visit they would especially like to spend a few days in Edinburgh and you are planning to go with them. A travel agency has given you the following information. Read it carefully. Then write a letter to your friends, giving them some information about the three different ways of travelling to Edinburgh. Suggest which you think is the best way and explain why.

TRAIN

Cambridge dep. Edinburgh arr.

07.00 12.15

07.56 13.38

09.00 14.12

Return fare: Ј90 (Friday and Saturday)

Ј75 (all other days)

30% off with a young person’s rail card.

COACH

Cambridge dep. Edinburgh arr.

11.00 22.05

18.08 06.35

22.30 12.25

Return fare: Ј60 (Friday and Saturday)

Ј45 (all other days)

30% off with a young person’s coach card.

Cambridge to Edinburgh - 540 km

CAR

Car hire: Ј40 a day plus petrol and insurance.

Write a letter of between 120 and 180 words in an appropriate style.

Task 3

You must see your friend, David, before tomorrow evening. Write a note to David (20-25 words).

Say: why you want to see him.

where and when to meet you.

Task 4

• Here are some sentences about going to the supermarket.

• For each question, finish the second sentence so that it means the same as the first.

• The second sentence is started for you. Write only the missing words.

Example: My mother lives a long way from a supermarket.

There isn’t a supermarket near my mother’s house.

1 When she has to walk to the supermarket she finds it tiring.

She gets ............................................................................................................................

2 She is often driven to the supermarket by her neighbour.

Her neighbour ......................................................................................................................

3 There are many types of coffee there.

You can .................................................................................................................................

4 She asked an assistant how much the Colombian coffee cost.

She asked: “How .....................................................................................................................

5 The Colombian coffee cost less than the Kenyan coffee.

The Colombian coffee wasn’t.................................................................................................

Task 5

You have just seen the following advertisement:

INTERNATIONAL TV WEEKLY

• What is your favourite programme on TV?

• Why do you like it?

We are looking for short articles answering these questions and we will publish some of the best articles next month.

Write your article for the international TV Weekly magazine in 120-180 words in an appropriate style.

Task 6

• You have just had a wonderful holiday staying with some English-speaking friends in the countryside.

• Now you are writing them a letter.

• Thank them for your stay and describe the two things you most enjoyed doing while you were there.

• Finish the letter.

Dear John and Anna,

I have just got home and I want to write to you immediately................................................

.............................................................................................................................................................

............................................................................................................................................................

...............................................................................................................................................................

.................................................................................................................................................

3. Ознайомтеся із запропонованими засобами навчання. Визначте, які з них і з якою метою ви використаєте у початковій школі, які – в основній та які – у старшій.

A. Hallowe’en / festivals

(Vale D., Feunteun A., 2000)

B. Signs for the classroom

(Nixon C., Momlinson M. 2001)

C. Follow-up

• What is being shown in the graph below?

• Read the following description of the graph above.

• Discuss what is wrong with the above paragraph, then write your own paragraph, making improvements.

(Jakeman V., McDowell C. 1999)

D

Turn left (at...)

right

Go straight on.

under

Go over ...

past

You’ll see it on the left.

It’s right.

.
Giving directions

Complete the conversations using expressions from the box.

Example:

A Excuse me. Can you tell me the way to the post office?

B Yes. You go straight along this road. Go over the river, and then turn right at the cinema. You’ll see it on the left.

A Excuse me. How do I get to the university?

B ......................................................................

......................................................................

A Excuse me. Can you tell me the way to the swimming pool?

B ......................................................................

......................................................................

A Excuse me. ...................................................

B ......................................................................

......................................................................

......................................................................

......................................................................

(Doff A., Jones Ch., 2000.)

D. Fabulous phonicolours

• Say the words and colour the sounds.

grey day orange sock red bed

green tree blue shoe purple worm

yellow yo-yo black sack pink pig

brown mouse white kite

(Nixon C. and Tomlinson M. 2001.)

F. Life, the universe and everything

Branches of science

1. The words in this spidergram are all to do with astronomy. Can you explain the connections shown by the lines?

Example: Galileo was a famous astronomer.

Galileo designed his own telescope.

2. Look at the words below. What branch of science is each connected with?

Work in groups. Choose one of the words, and use it as the starting point for your own

spidergram. Brainstorm ideas together.

Present your spidergram to the rest of the class, and explain how the ideas are connected.

(Doff A., Jones Ch., 1997.)

G. Colour the picture:

(Nixon C. and Tomlinson M. 2001.)

H. Sports

Complete the crossword:

In MOTOR-RACING, you [8] a car round a [2] , and in HORSE-RACING you [3] a horse round a [2]. The person with the fastest time wins the [1].

If you want to play tennis, football, golf or basketball, you need a [7].

In TENNIS, there are two or four [4]. They [14] the [7] over the [15] with their [13].

In FOOTBALL, you [11] the [7] and try to score a [9].

In GOLF, you [14] the [7] with a [6] and try to knock it into the [10].

And in BASKETBALL, you [12] the [7], and if you can get it in the [5] you score [4].

The team with the most [4] wins the [9].

(Doff A., Jones Ch., 2000.)