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VII Work through the word families(clusters)with the topical words:

to deviate (widely) from the course

to verify the course (track)

C ourse to alter course to stbd/port

to bring one’s vessel to safety out from collision course

to take over the course

to navigate parallel courses

to assess risk of collision

to comply with the collision regulations

C ollision to prevent collision

to abandon vessel after collision

to minimise effect of collision

significant/major/minor damage

extent of damage

Damage to sustain damage

to anticipate damage to

damage to the hull

VIII Match the term (verb, noun) with the right definition.

vigilance, n

to change direction suddenly, swerve or change course quickly, avoid or move away from an unpleasant topic

violation

move-, remain-, stand-away from

proximity

the fact, quality, or condition of being attentive, watchful, attentiveness, watchfulness, sustained concentration

impact

unexpectedly be faced with experience (sth hostile or difficult) come in contact with, run into, come across, come up against, face, be faced with, confront, meet sb unexpectedly

to keep clear of

to be grateful or thankful for, to value or regard highly, to place a high estimate on

to deviate

to turn bottom up, to overturn, to reverse

to sheer

nearness, closeness

to appreciate

transgression, desecration, breach, profanation

to capsize

swerve, veer, depart, digress, diverge, turn aside

to encounter

crash, smash, clash, bump, bang, knock, jolt, thump, whack, thwark, slam, smack, contact, hit, strike, ram, affect, influence

Check your answers with the key below.

vigilance, n

the fact, quality, or condition of being attentive, watchful, attentiveness, watchfulness, sustained concentration

violation

transgression, desecration, breach, profanation

proximity

nearness, closeness

impact

crash, smash, clash, bump, bang, knock, jolt, thump, whack, thwark, slam, smack, contact, hit, strike, ram, affect, influence

to keep clear of

move-, remain-, stand-away from

to deviate

swerve, veer, depart, digress, diverge, turn aside

to sheer

to change direction suddenly, swerve or change course quickly, avoid or move away from an unpleasant topic

to appreciate

to be grateful or thankful for, to value or regard highly, to place a high estimate on

to capsize

to turn bottom up, to overturn, to reverse

to encounter

unexpectedly be faced with experience (sth hostile or difficult) come in contact with, run into, come across, come up against, face, be faced with, confront, meet sb unexpectedly