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Key terminology

detective story

a genre of fiction in which a crime is depicted and investigated, and the culprit is revealed

fiction

literary works comprising imaginative narration, especially in prose

free verse

poetry that does not have a regular meter or rhyme scheme

myth

a traditional story that attempts to explain a natural phenomenon or justify a certain practice or belief of a society

psychological realism

a genre whereby authors place special emphasis on the interior life of the protagonist or secondary characters

rhythm

the ordered or free occurrences of sound in poetry

short story

a brief fictional work which usually contains one major conflict and at least one main character

science fiction

a genre of fiction in which imaginary stories often tell about science and technology of the future (e.g. space travel or life on the other planets)

stream of consciousness

a style of writing in which the thoughts and feelings of the narrator (author) are recorded as they arise in the course of the plot

subject matter

plot, topic, etc. of a book or speech (contrasted with style)

working-class novel

a type of fiction with a focus on labour relations, with attention paid to working class life, culture and resistance to power

Ex. 1. Answer the questions:

  1. What are characteristics of modern English literature?

  2. What writers belonged to the group” Angry Young Men”?

  3. Who wrote working class novels?

  4. What novels written by Archibald Joseph Cronin can you remember?

  5. What poet provides a bridge from the Victorian Age into the 20th century?

  6. Who wrote the play “Pygmalion”?

  7. What technique did Virginia Wolf use in her prose?

  8. Whose detective stories are well known all over the world?

  9. What is Joyce’s most notable novel?

  10. What modern writers produced short stories?

Ex. 2. Match pairs of antonyms.

1. illusion a. unconnected

2. success b. superficial

3. connected c. native

4. former d. disillusion

5. expatriate e. latter

6. introspective f. failure

Ex. 3. Join the words to make phrases.

1. match sth a. with smb

2. sympathize b. success

3. take sth c. of consciousness

4. develop d. to sth

5. stream e. to the limits

6. box-office f. in a direction

Ex.4. Offer English equivalents for the following terms:

flux de conştienţă

поток сознания

roman poliţist

детективный роман

romane ştiinţifico-fantastice

научная фантастика

literatura artistică

художественная литература

vers alb

белый стих

povestire

рассказ

mit

миф

realism psihologic

психологический реализм

ritm

ритм

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