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To be in the Present Simple Tense form

I (я)

am

a student

You

( ты, вы)

are

a student

students

He (он)

She (она)

is

is

a student

a student

We (мы)

are

students

They (они)

are

students

Am

I

a student?

Are

you

a student?

students?

Is

Is

he

she

a student?

a student?

Are

we

students?

Are

they

students?

I

You

He

She

They

We

am

are

is

is

are

are

(not)

a driver

a doctor

a student

a teacher

a artist

a plumper

Am

Are

Is

Is

Are

Are

I

you

he

she

they

we

a driver?

a doctor?

a student?

a teacher?

a artist?

a plumper?

Dialogue:

— Are you a student? — Yes, I am. / No, I’m not.

— Is he a student? — Yes, he is. / No, he isn’t.

— Are you students? — Yes, we are. / No, we aren’t.

There is/There are.

There are / There is — обстоятельственный оборот, который указывает на местонахождение лица или предмета в определенном месте. Эта конструкция употребляется, когда мы сообщаем слушающему о предметах или лицах, неизвестных ему. Сравните:

Where is my pen? — The pen is in the bag. (Я спрашиваю конкретно о своей ручке.)

What is there in the bag? — There is a pen in the bag. (Я не знаю, что находится в сумке.)

На русский язык эту конструкцию переводят «есть», «имеется», «находится», «существует» или вообще не переводят.

There are ten universities in the city. — В нашем городе (есть) десять университетов.

Present

Past

Future

There is a car in the garage.

There is not a car in the garage.

Is there a car in the garage?

There was a car in the garage.

There was not a car in the garage.

Was there a car in the garage?

There will be a car in the garage.

There will not be a car in the garage.

Will there be a car in the garage?

Если в предложении несколько подлежащих, то глагол to be согласуется по числу с первым из них: There are two chairs, a table and a sofa in the room. There is a sofa, a table and two chairs in the room.

Practice:

1. Прочитайте текст и ответьте на вопросы, утвердительно или отрицательно:

There is a gas station and a police station on State Street. There is a drug store around the corner from the bank. There are two schools between the train station and the park. There is a museum next to the book store. There is a hairdresser’s across from the movie theater.

  • Is there a gas station on Main Street? – Yes, there is. / No, there is not.

  • Is there a museum between the train station and the park? –

  • Are there two schools next to the book store? –

  • Is there a drug store around the corner from the book store? –

  • Is there a hairdresser’s across from the movie theater? –