1. Ответьте на следующие вопросы:

1. Where can one get mining education in Russia?

2. What does geology study?

3. How did Obruchev define (определять) geology?

4. Does geology deal only with prospecting for useful minerals?

5. What specializations does the Mining Institute offer?

6. What subjects do the students study?

7. Where do the students go through practical training?

8. What does the computer course aim at?

9. Do the students play sports?

2. Переведите следующие сочетания слов.

а) широкий круг проблем

б) денные месторождения полезных ископаемых

в) горный инженер-механик

г) вести научно-исследовательскую работу

д) принимать форму

e) техническое и программное обеспечение

ж) студенты (последнего курса)

з) дипломная работа

и) физические и химические свойства

к) месторождение полезных ископаемых

1. оканчивать институт

2. поступать в университет

3. получать образование

4. готовить геологов и горних инженеров

5. высшие горные учебные заведения

6. приобретать опыт

7. студенческие научные общества

8. заниматься различными видами спорта

Вариант 3

Mining Education in Great Britain

accurate - а точный, правильный; accuracy - n точность

archive - n архив

attend - v посещать (лекции, практические занятия, собрания)

comprehensive - a всесторонний, исчерпывающий

concern - v касаться, относиться; иметь отношение к чему-л.; n дело, отношение; важность; concerning prep относительно, касательно

consider - v рассматривать; считать; considerable - значительный, важный; consideration - п рассмотрение; обсуждение

draw (drew, drawn) - v зд, чертить, рисовать; draw the conclusion делать вывод; syn come to the conclusion

employ - v применять, использовать; предоставлять (paботу); syn use, utilize, apply; employment - n служба; занятие; применение, использование

familiarize - v знакомить; осваивать

fundamental - n pl основы (наук)

levelling - n нивелирование, сглаживание (различий); выравнивание

number - п число, количество, большое количество; (порядковый) номер, ряд

observe - v наблюдать, следить (за чём-л.), соблюдать (правило, обычаи)

obtain - v получать; достигать; добывать; syn get, receive

present - v преподносить, дарить; подавать, представлять; presentation - n изложение; предъявление

proximity - n близость, соседство; in proximity to поблизости, вблизи от (чего-л.)

require - v требовать; syn call for; demand; meet the requirements удовлетворять требованиям

traversing - n горизонтальная съемка

to keep in close touch with - поддерживать связь с

to touch upon (on) затрагивать, касаться вкратце (вопроса)

In Great Britain the students get mining education at special colleges and at mining departments of universities.

For example, the Mining Department at the University of Nottingham ranks as one of the foremost teaching and research mining schools in Great Britain. The students come to the University from all parts of the country and from abroad. The close proximity of Nottingham to mines extracting coal and different metals makes it possible for the University to keep in close touch with new achievements in mining.

The aim of training at the University is to give the student an understanding of applied science based on lectures, tutorial system, laboratory work and design classes. The laboratory work trains the student in accurate recording of observations, drawing of logical conclusions and presentation of scientific reports. Besides, it gives the student an understanding of experimental methods and familiarizes him (or her) with the characteristics of engineering materials, equipment and machines.

At Nottingham there are two types of laboratories, general and Specialized. General laboratories deal with the fundamentals of engineering science and specialized ones1 study the more specialized problems in different branches of engineering.

During the final two years of his course the student gets a comprehensive training in surveying. Practical work both in the field and in drawing classes forms an important part of this course. Besides, the students have practical work in survey camps during two weeks. The equipment available for carrying out traversing, levelling, tacheometric and astronomical surveying is of the latest design.

The practical and laboratory work throughout the three or four years of study forms a very important part of the course, so the students obtain the required standard in their laboratory course work before they graduate.

British educational system is fee-paying. The annual fee includes registration, tuition, examination, graduation and, in the case of full-time students, membership of the Union of Students.

Students from all over the world (nearly 100 countries) study at the University of Nottingham. For many years the University has had a thriving community of international students.

The University pays much attention to learning foreign languages. For individual study there is a 16-place self-access tape library with a tape archive of 3,000 tapes in 30 languages. There are also 16 video work stations where the students play back video tapes or watch TV broadcasts in a variety of languages.