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Phonetic Exercises

III. Mind the letters' pronunciation: 

  1. Буква A, a в наголошеному складі читається: 

  • І тип: [әе] ex.: plan, man, can

  • ІІ тип: [еі] ex.: play, came, plane

  • III тип: голосна + кінцева r (+приголосна) [a:]: car, mark, large

  • IV тип: голосна + r (+голосна) = [εә]: Mary, parents, air, fair

  1. Буквосполучення ai, ay читаються як [еі], наприклад: Spain, name, day, May

  2. Буквосполучення ea, ee читаються як [і:], наприклад: please

  3. Буквосполучення al перед:

    • k у наголошеному складі: [כּ:], chalk, talk, walk

    • перед рештою приголосних під наголосом: [כּ.:] wall, also

IV. Read the following sentences:

  • A good tourism business specialist must know foreign languages

  • Deeds are fruits, words are leaves

  • Time cures all.

  • Sam travels to Spain every year.

  • I shall work either in a travel agency or at parents’ farm this year.

Vocabulary Exercises

V. Give Ukrainian equivalents of the following:

Faculty of Economics and Management; tourist business employee; to legalize passports; the prerogative of the lifestyle; widespread opinion; powerful and beneficial factor; to stimulate employment and investment; to make a positive contribution; balance of payments; terra incognita; tremendous potential

VI. Give English equivalents of the following:

Спеціалізуватися на; навчатися на факультеті; подорожувати для задоволення; захоплюватися чимось; під час подорожі; задовольняти потреби; справді; робити позитивний вклад в; по всьому світу; приваблювати іноземних туристів.

VII. Fill in the correct word from the list: then make sentences using the completed collocations:

_______________________________opinion

tourist________________________________

accounting and_________________________

tremendous____________________________

______________________________business

________________________________market

____________________________registration

economic_____________________________

International, foreign, luggage, potential, cybernetics, auditing, tourism, widespread

VIII. Match and learn the synonyms:

A: pleasure, friend, ready, growing, widespread, powerful, positive

В: increasing, helpful, enjoyment, universal, companion, prepared, strong

IX. Match and learn the antonyms:

A. professional, sure, employment, large, a few, to perfect

B. to spoil, unemployment, doubtful, amateur, tiny, many

X. Complete the sentences using the words

from the list:

Sociology, hotel, to stay, guesthouse, tourism, travelling, culture.

1. … all over the world gets easier and easier.

2. … are usually smaller and cheaper than hotels and are often pleasant and friendly.

3. A popular place … is ‘B&B’ - a private house or farm which takes a few guests.

4. … is increasingly being drawn into global arenas.

5. Tourism can be understood using variety of different perspectives including geography, …, …, ethnicity and politics.

6. The … industry is an important industry in many countries, especially in those attracting a large tourist trade.