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How to Greet someone in Britain

The Handshake

A handshake is the most common form of greeting among the English and British people and is customary when you are introduced to somebody new.

The Kiss

It is only when you meet friends, whom you haven't seen for a long time, that you would kiss the cheek of the opposite sex. In Britain one kiss is generally enough.

Formal greetings

The usual formal greeting is a 'How do you do?' and a firm handshake, but with a lighter touch between men and women.

‘How do you do?’ is a greeting not a question and the correct response is to repeat ‘How do you do?' You say this when shaking hands with someone.

First person "How do you do?" Second person " How do you do?"

'How are you?' is a question and the most common and polite response is "I am fine thank you and you?"

First person "How are you?" Second person "I am fine thank you and you?"

Nice to meet you – Nice to meet you too. (Often said whilst shaking hands)

Delighted to meet you– Delighted to meet you too.

Pleased to meet you – Pleased to meet you too. .

Glad to meet you - Glad to meet you too

Good Morning / Good Afternoon / Good Evening

• "It's so nice to see you again. Give your family my regards."

• "Hi! I haven't seen you in a while. You look fabulous!"

• "It's great seeing you. I hope you're doing well."

• "I'm doing well! Thanks for asking. And how about you?"

• "Wow! It's been ages since we saw each other. Let's get together soon when we both have more time to talk."

• General greetings (Formal)

Hello!

Good day(morning, afternoon, night, evening)

How are you?

How are you doing?

How is everything?

How’s everything going?

How have you been keeping?

General greetings (Informal)

Hi. What’s up?

Good to see you.

How are things (with you)?

How’s it going?

How’s life been treating you?

Greeting a person you haven’t seen for a long time (Formal)

It has been a long time.

It’s been too long.

It’s always a pleasure to see you.

Greeting a person you haven’t seen for a long time (Informal)

Where have you been hiding?

I haven’t seen you for ages!

Informal greetings

Hi - Hi or helloMorning / Afternoon / Evening ( We drop the word 'Good' in informal situations).

How's you? - Fine thanks. You?

Thank you / thanks / cheers

We sometime say 'cheers' instead of thank you. You may hear 'cheers' said instead of 'good bye', what we are really saying is 'thanks and bye'.

When you see someone on the street or at the mall, you don't have to feel obligated to stop and chat for a long time. Chances are, you're on the way somewhere, and so is the other person. If you'd like to spend more time with her, ask if you can call later to set up a coffee or lunch get-together later. If you have a card, give it to her. Otherwise, you can jot down your name and number for her to call later.

2. Let’s read and repeat dialogs of two people. Fill the gaps in the text with the right variant.

A: Hi, how are you doing?

B: I'm fine. How about yourself?

A: I'm pretty good. Thanks for asking.

B: No problem. So how have you been?

A: I've been great. What about you?

B: I've been good. I'm in school right now.

A: What school do you go to?

B: I go to PCC.

A: Do you like it there?

B: It's okay. It's a really big campus.

A: Good luck with school.

B: Thank you very much.

A: How's it going?

B: I'm doing well. How about you?

A: Never better, thanks.

B: So how have you been lately?

A: I've actually been pretty good. You?

B: I'm actually in school right now.

A: Which school do you attend?

B: I'm attending PCC right now.

A: Are you enjoying it there?

B: It's not bad. There are a lot of people there.

A: Good luck with that. B: Thanks.

A: How are you doing today?

B: I'm doing great. What about you?

A: I'm absolutely lovely, thank you.

B: Everything's been good with you?

A: I haven't been better. How about yourself?

B: I started school recently.

A: Where are you going to school?

B: I'm going to PCC.

A: How do you like it so far?

B: I like it so far. My classes are pretty good right now.

A: I wish you luck. B: Thanks a lot.

Theoretical part (“Infinitive”)

Форми інфінітива

Інфінітив англійського дієслова має 6 форм. Чотири для активного стану:

1. Простий інфінітив в активному стані

2. Тривалий інфінітив

3. Доконаний (перфектний) інфінітив

4. Тривало-доконаний інфінітив в активному стані

Та два для пасивного:

1. Простий інфінітив в пасивному стані

2. Доконаний інфінітив в пасивному стані

Форма інфінітива	Активний стан	Пасивний стан
Simple	to write	to be written
Continuous	to be writing	-
Perfect	to have written	to have been written
Perfect Continuous	to have been writing	-

Розглянемо кожен з них окремо.

Форми інфінітива в активному стані

Простий інфінітив в активному стані (Simple Infinitive) використовується у активному  стані дієслова, коли дія, яку він висловлює, або відбувається одночасно з дією, що виражена дієсловом-присудком в особовій формі, або не прикріплена до часу здійснення дії:

I like to go to Europe. – Мені подобається їздити в Європу. (дія не відноситься до конкретного часу)

I am so glad to see you again. – Я дуже радий знову тебе бачити. (дія одночасна)

Також інфінітив використовується після таких слів, як:

to desire  – бажати to expect – розраховувати to hesitate – вагатися to intend, to mean - мати намір to try – намагатися to want – хотіти to manage - справлятися to decide  - вирішувати to fail – провалюватися (у якій-небудь справі) to begin – починати to continue – продовжувати to arrange – домовлятися to agree – погоджуватися to prefer  - віддавати перевагу to seem – здаватися, вбачати to ask – просити to promise – обіцяти to forget – забувати to demand – вимагати to remember – пам’ятати to hate – ненавидіти to like – подобатися to hope – сподіватися to love – кохати, любити

та інших, включаючи модальні дієслова (в такому випадку частка to не використовується). Крім того, простий інфінітив використовується після прикметників, що виражають ставлення, заохочення до чогось, захоплення від чогось та ін.: