- •Английский язык для студентов экономических факультетов университетов
- •Авторский коллектив: г. И. Коротких, Гал. И. Коротких, н. Э. Бирман, о. А. Гизатулина, о. В. Калиш, н. В. Тунева
- •Предисловие
- •Методические рекомендации по изучению английского языка студентами-экономистами
- •1. Цели и задачи курса
- •2. Чтение как основное коммуникативное умение
- •3. Форма и смысл грамматической конструкции
- •It was supposed that he would write an article on
- •4. Единицы несоответствия в английском и русском языках
- •I wanted him to explain the term macroeconomics.
- •I saw him pay by credit card.
- •5. Методика работы над текстом
- •6. Британский или американский английский?
- •Text a The English We Learn
- •Грамматический обзор 1
- •Утверждения (statements)
- •Общие вопросы (general questions)
- •Специальные вопросы (special questions)
- •Грамматический обзор 2
- •2 ) Have has/ has got/ have/ have got Present Simple Tense
- •Примечания:
- •Expressing Agreement and Disagreement
- •Greetings and Introductions
- •Introductory Note
- •Text b
- •International words.
- •Varieties of English
- •Young Britons avoid learning languages
- •Culture and intercultural communication
- •British and American English
- •Independent reading:
- •Text a The Subject-matter of Economics
- •General questions (общие вопросы)
- •Short answers (краткие ответы)
- •Full answers (полные ответы)
- •Special questions (специальные вопросы)
- •Грамматический обзор 2
- •Likes and Dislikes
- •Preferences
- •Грамматический обзор 4
- •1. Working in pairs discuss the following questions under the headings I – III.
- •2. Give a talk in class on the topic “The Subject-matter of
- •I. Economics and Society
- •II. The subject-matter of economics
- •III. Economic systems
- •Text b University Life in Russia and in Great Britain
- •1) Facilities for studies at your university,
- •2) Subjects you consider to be the most important for
- •3) An ideal curriculum for a faculty of economics.
- •Project work 1
- •Project work 2
- •Independent reading
- •Colleges and University Colleges in the usa
- •A Student in Economics
- •Independent reading:
- •1. Study carefully the meanings of the following words and phrases in bold type from text a to avoid any difficulty in understanding.
- •Passive Voice
- •Ruined Holiday
- •Грамматический обзор 2
- •Grammar in context: Student profile
- •Text b global brands
- •Грамматический обзор 3 Read grammar guide 3 for practicing and developing study skills to cope with difficulties of reading English grammar textbooks.
- •Grammar in context Present simple and present continuous
- •Making Requests
- •Refusing a Request
- •Accepting a Request
- •Expressing Personal Opinions or Personal Points of View
- •Study Notes on Developing Reading Skills
- •1. Previewing.
- •2. Highlighting.
- •3. Annotating.
- •Independent reading
- •Consumerism as an unfortunate by-product of global market economy
- •Introduction
- •Vocabulary notes
- •New terms from the last global recession
- •Introduction
- •Vocabulary notes
- •Introduction
- •Vocabulary notes
- •Advertising
- •Introduction
- •Vocabulary notes
- •Figures, numbers and calculations
- •1. Cardinal and Ordinal Numbers
- •1. Give English equivalents of the following:
- •2. Choose English equivalents from the box below
- •2. Calculations (addition, subtraction, multiplication, division)
- •3. Vulgar Fractions (AmE - Common Fractions)
- •4. Decimal Fractions (Decimals)
- •6. Sums of Money
- •Numerical, statistical or graphical data
- •In economics
- •Text a Statistics and Econometrics
- •Topical vocabulary
- •Text b Tabular and graphical data (Reading for vocabulary building)
- •T here are different types of diagrams:
- •Some advice on describing (orally or in writing) diagrams/charts/graphs
- •Independent reading
- •Introductory Note
- •Economy of the United States (Reading for statistical and numerical data)
- •Table of numerical data (the first has been filled in for you)
- •Phrase bank
- •Travelling to Work in Britain (Presenting a survey results)
- •Vocabulary notes
- •Independent reading:
- •Text a Central Banks and Monetary Policy
- •The Infinitive
- •Функции инфинитива:
- •Grammar in context Gerund or infinitive?
- •Text b Bank Accounts and Cheques
- •Study Notes on Summary Writing
- •Credit cards
- •Vocabular notes
- •Checklist for writing a summary (based on the article Credit Cards)
- •Independent reading
- •Introduction
- •A General History of Money
- •1. Barter exchange and commodity money
- •2. Coins and Paper Money
- •3. Fiat Money
- •4. Fiat Money – Toilet Paper Money
- •Money and Banking (a short historical survey)
- •Vocabulary notes
- •I. Changing the way the pound is measured.
- •Independent reading
- •Text a Company Share Capital
- •Word formation and vocabulary building practice
- •1. Synthetical forms
- •2. The Past Perfect Subjunctive (эта форма омонимична The Past Perfect Tense)
- •3. Analytical forms
- •Grammar in context 1 First and second conditional
- •Grammar in context 2 The third conditional
- •I will return your book on economics I have read it.
- •1. In what way is ownership in a company certified? What do you call people who own shares and stocks?
- •Reading for professional vocabulary text b
- •Text b Business Organizations and Stock Markets
- •Translate into English making use if prompts in the box Рынки сырьевых товаров
- •Asian Crisis Affects Latin American Markets
- •Independent reading
- •Nouriel Roubini: The Economist Who Foresaw the Global Financial Crisis
- •Introduction
- •Vocabulary notes
- •Introduction
- •1. Market instability
- •3. The housing market declined
- •4. The credit well dried up
- •5. The Economic bailout is designed to increase the flow of credit
- •Taxation
- •Vocabulary notes
- •1. Статистика по переводам (xtr, сп и pe) :
- •Contents
Likes and Dislikes
Exercise 14. Work in pairs. Student A makes up questions. Student B answers them choosing from the list below.
S
tudent
A:
Do you like
|
reading/ to read science fiction books? watching/ to watch TV programmes about scientific discoveries?
specializing/ to specialize in financial management?
being interrupted/ to be interrupted while you are busy?
|
Student B: Yes, I do / I like it very much indeed / I enjoy it / I love it.
No, I don’t / I hate it / I can’t stand it/ I don’t like it at all.
Preferences
Exercise 15. First look at the pattern to express preferences, then working in pairs practise questions and answers as in the model.
I/
he/ she/ we/ you/ they prefer(s)
+
N/Ving
+ to + N/Ving
Student A: What do you prefer, swimming or playing tennis?
Student B: I prefer playing tennis to swimming.
-
What do you prefer
watching comedies or police drama on TV?
specializing in marketing or specializing
in management?
tennis or aerobics?
meat or fish for supper?
working at a bank or working for
a commercial company?
classic music or pop music?
jogging or walking for keeping yourself fit?
Грамматический обзор 4
В английском языке существует несколько способов выражения будущего действия, намерения, решения, состояния.
shall/will
+ infinitive
(Vinf)
of the main verb
1.
вспомогательный
глагол
неопределенная
форма смыслового глагола (инфинитив)
-
He will leave for Moscow tomorrow.
Он уедет завтра в Москву.
be
going + to-infinitive
of the main verb
2.
Me friend is going to study economics next year. (intention) |
Мой друг собирается изучать экономику в следующем году (намерение). |
The annual rate of inflation is going to be 10% next year. (prediction) |
Годовой уровень инфляции будет составлять 10 % в следующем году. (прогноз). |
be
+ to-infinitive
of the main verb
3.
The delegation of economists from the USA is to visit our university next September. (official plan or decision)
|
Делегация экономистов из США посетит/должна посетить наш университет в сентябре следующего года (официально запланированный визит). |
Ниже приводится список структур, выражающих будущее действие с различными смысловыми оттенками:
I/he shall/will leave for Moscow tomorrow (shall/will + Vinf).
I/he am/is going to leave for Moscow (be going + to-Infinitive).
I/he am/is about to leave for Moscow (be + about +to-Infinitive).
I/he am/is leaving for Moscow tomorrow (Present Progressive).
I/he leave/leaves for Moscow tomorrow (Simple Present).
Следует помнить, что структуры 1 и 2 выражают будущие действия или состояния, которые могут не зависеть или зависеть от желания говорящего или субъекта действия, в то время как структуры 3, 4 и 5 выражают действия или состояния, которые всегда зависят от желания говорящего или субъекта действия, отражая какой-то план, решение или намерение
Exercise 16. Look through Sections A and B, practise some statements and comments, then tell your classmates about your own future plans and intentions inviting them approve or disapprove of them.
I am going to |
specialize in marketing do my English homework tomorrow go on a slimming diet take more exercise for health reasons work at a bank after graduation |
S ection B: What a good idea!
Excellent!
Splendid!
That’s very sensible of you!
You shouldn’t do that!
That’s not a very good idea!
What for?
SPEAKING TASK

Section
A: