Міністерство освіти і науки України

Національний технічний університет України

“Київський Політехнічний Інститут ”

КОНТРОЛЬНІ ЗАВДАННЯ

З АНГЛІЙСЬКОЇ МОВИ

для студентів V курсу

факультету РТФ

заочної форми навчання

Київ – 2016

Контрольні завдання з англійської мови для студентів V курсу факультету РТФ заочної форми навчання / Уклад.: З.П ОВЧАРЕНКО – К.: КПІ, 2016

КОНТРОЛЬНІ ЗАВДАННЯ

З АНГЛІЙСЬКОЇ МОВИ

для студентівV курсу

факультету РТФ

заочної форми навчання

Укладач: Овчаренко Зоя Петрівна

Передмова

Запропоновані контрольні завдання розроблені для студентів V курсу факультету РТФ заочної форми навчання, з метою підсумкового контролю знань студентів протягом четвертого навчального року.

Контрольні завдання складаються з 2 контрольних робіт, що поділені на два підсумкових блоки стосовно мовного матеріалу.

Кількість контрольних робіт, виконаних на кожному курсі, встановлюється учбовим закладом. Виконувати кожну контрольну роботу доцільно в окремому зошиті. Після одержання незадовільної рецензії рекомендується отримати додаткову консультацію з боку викладача.

Контрольна робота повинна бути виконана письмово у зошиті.

Зразок оформлення контрольної роботи:

Контрольна робота

з англійської мови

варіант №________

студента(ки) факультету_________

групи _____

П І Б

Перевірив(ла): ___________

У процесі підготовки до заліків та екзаменів рекомендується передивитись матеріал відрецензованих контрольних робіт.

До заліку допускаються студенти, які виконали програмні контрольні роботи та інші завдання в обсязі, передбаченому програмою.

Контрольна робота N 1

Ex.1. Underline the correct alternatives.

1. On /in/by combining these binary digits, or bits, in the proper manner, decimal numbers can be represented.

2. The reduction in/with/of manufacturing cost is achieved because many similar circuits may be fabricated simultaneously..

3. Scientists and engineers have concerned themselves to/in/with producing smaller components.

4. This can be accomplished by/with/at differentiating and rectifying a waveform.

5. It consists of/at/in sending analogue information upon/on/by transforming it into a series of binary digits.

Ex.2. Find the verbs in the Subjunctive Mood, underline them and translate the sentences into Ukrainian

1. The necessary calculations might have been done.

2. The ion rocket would probably use cesium as a working fuel.

3. During the next decade it would certainly be possible to build a manned rocket for the flight to other planets.

4. If a thermometer be placed in a container of hot water, the temperature would rise much more rapidly at first.

Ex.3. . Find the Gerund, state its function and translate the sentences.

1. Translating from one language to another has been accomplished by automatic computer.

2. From earliest times systems for weighing objects and for measuring them have been in use.

3. Flying training requires some special types of planets.

4. Landing on a planet (and getting home again) is a problem which has not been solved.

Ex.4. Find the elliptical constructions, study them and translate the sentences into Ukrainian.

1. A shell cannot alter its course while in flight.

2. Every body, whether a planet or a ship, obeys the law of Universal gravitation attraction.

3. The device is readily adjusted, if necessary.

4. Though a quarter of a million miles away, the Moon is our nearest neighbor in space.

Ex.5. . Translate the following sentences, in which the noun is guided by two pronouns that are joined by the conjunction.

Model:

An antenna radiates most efficiently at or near its fundamental wave.- Антена випромінює найбільш ефективно на основній хвилі чи поряд з нею.

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1. At the beginning of the 20^th century people did not think of flying at or above the speed of sound.

2. This tube was designed for and will find its widest application in colour TV receivers.

3. The vast majority of transformers receive power from and deliver power to circuits with approximately constant potentials.

4. By using magnetometers and telemetering it is possible to study electrical currents flowing in and beyond the ionosphere.

Ex.6. Translate the following sentences. Be sure that you know the meaning of the following words.

1. Some people can hear sounds as high as 20.000 cycles.

2. In the chemical rocket the temperature of gases may be as high as 3.500 Centigrade.

3. The voltage dropped to as low as 25 volts.

Ex.7. . Translate the followings terms containing as the first component the world “long” “ довгий “ , “тривалий“.

Model : long-endurance flight - політ на тривалість.

1. long-range gun

2. long-run test

3. long-distance cable

4. long-time memory

5. long-wave transmitter

6. long-life device

7. long-distance record

8. long-distance telephone

9. long-duration test

10. long-term records

Ex.8. Translate from English into Ukrainian paying attention to the different meaning of the translation of the following word combinations:

It follows that – звідси виходить, що

It takes - потрібно

It turns out that – виявляється , що

1. Since electric charge can neither be created nor destroyed, it follows that the rate of increase of the total charge inside any volume must be equal to the flow of charge into this volume.

2. Since the effects of inductance are evident only when the current is changing, it follows that inductance cannot be measured in a steady-current circuit.

3. It follows from Bernoulli’s theorem that where the velocity is higher, the pressure is lower.

4. It takes our Earth 365 days to revolve around the Sun.

5. It will take from 2 to 4 days to reach the Moon, depending on the exact velocity attained.

Ex.9. Translate the following sentences into Ukrainian. Memorize some expressions used with the gerund.

1. It is no use understanding this research without initiating preliminary studies of the observational data.

2. One can’t help attempting to determine the amount of energy needed.

3. It is worth stimulating this work.

4. It is no good speaking about his work.

5. But one cannot help recognizing the importance of this study.

Ex.10 Complete these definitions with the correct form of participle I or participle II of the verb given in brackets. Translate into Ukrainian using technical dictionary.

1.A gateway is an interface (enable) dissimilar networks to communicate.

2.A bridge is a hardware and software combination (use) to connect the same type of networks.

3.A backbone is a network transmission path (handle) major data traffic.

4.A router is a special computer (direct) messages when several networks are linked.

5.A network is a number of computers and peripherals(link) together.

6.A LAN is a network (connect) computers over a small distance such as withina a company.

7.A server is a powerful computer (store) many programs (share) by all the clients in the network.

8.A client is a network computer (use) for accessing a service on a server.

9.A thin client is a simple computer (comprise) a processor and memory, display, keyboard, mouse and hard drives only.

10.A hub is an electronic device (connect) all the data cabling in a network.

Ex. 11 Use the following verbs describing the direction and the rate/speed of development to complete and translate the sentences.

To increase/to rise/to go up/to escalate/to speed up/ to accelerate

To decrease/to decline//to fall/to drop/to slow down

To double/to treble

1. The cost of local calls --- in 2010 in Ukraine.

2. Between ’09 and ’10 local call charges --- .

3. Trunk call charges --- dramatically from 3% to 5% in 2001.

4. In the following year the rate of increase ---.

5. In 2007 the cost of trunk calls actually --- by $ 0,1.

6. International call charges --- from ’98 to’ 01.

7. The decline in international call costs --- in 2001 and then --- in 2002.

8. During 2003 there was no --- or --- in the cost of any type of call.

Ex.12. Complete each gap in these sentences with the appropriate form of the correct verb from this list, translate them into Ukrainian, using a dictionary.

back up keep up update

build up set up upgrade

catch up start up upload

free up

1. To avoid losing data, you should ---------- your files regularly.

2. You can ---------- your PC by adding a new motherboard.

3. Delete some files to ---------- space on your hard disk.

4. Data is ---------- from regional PCs to the company’s mainframe each night.

5. She’s taking a course to --------- her knowledge of computing.

6.The operating system boots when you ---------- your computer.

7.The computer checks the memory when it ---------- .

8.He ---------- a website to advertise his travel company.

9.You can ---------- with developments by reading PC magazines.

10. If you miss a class, you can study the hand-outs to ---------- .

11. The image in a digital camera is ---------- from a red, green and blue image.

Ex.13. Choose the one word that best keeps the meaning of the original sentence.

1. Increasing the number of power stations in our country means improving living standards of people.

   1. building up

   2. determining

   3. discussing

   4. choosing

2. Testing a new receiver for the application in the system was the prime task of the laboratory.

a) analising

b) selecting

c) detecting

d) carring out

3. The new means of improving radio communication has been discovered by our engineers.

a) producing

b) upgrading

c) getting

d) attracting

4. In designing electronic computers we have passed from valves to transistors.

a) using

b) measuring

c) creating

d) fitting

5. On finding that the apparatus was working badly, they discontinued their experiment.

a) dropping

b) choosing

c) discovering

d) inventing

d) appointing