- •Contents
- •Part I Unit 1. The Family
- •1. Once upon a time there lived a man, whose name was…
- •2. When Jane decided to get married …
- •Unit 2. Meals
- •Unit 3. Jobs
- •Revision (Units 1-3)
- •Unit 4. Recreation. Movies. Tv. Music
- •Unit 5. The Environment
- •Revision (units 4,5)
- •Unit 6. Travelling
- •Unit 7. The Place We Live in
- •Unit 8. Clothes and Shopping
- •Unit 2. Anglo-Saxon England. Alfred the Great
- •Unit 3. Alfred's Followers
- •Unit 4. England before the Norman Invasion
- •Unit 5. The Norman Invasion
- •Unit 6. The First Norman Kings
- •Unit 7. The Anarchy
- •Unit 8. The Angevin Empire. Thomas Becket
- •Unit 9. Richard the Lion Heart
- •Unit 10. John Lackland and the Magna Carta
- •Unit 11. Henry III. The Provisions of Oxford
- •Unit 12. Edward I Longshanks. Wars in Scotland and Wales
- •Unit 13. The Tragic Death of Edward II
- •Unit 15 Richard II and the Rebellion of Wat Tyler
- •Unit 16. The Lancaster Branch. Henry IV
- •Unit 17. The Continuation of the Hundred Years` War. Henry V
- •Unit 18. Henry VI, Edward IV, V, Richard III and the Wars of Roses
- •Unit 19. The Change of Dynasty. England during the Rule of Henry VII
- •Unit 20. Henry VIII and his Reformation of the Church
- •Unit 21. Edward VI and Lady Jane Grey
- •Unit 22. Mary I and Return to Catholicism
- •Unit 23. Elizabeth I and the English Renaissance
- •Unit 24. The Stuarts` accession. James I
- •Unit 25 Charles I. England before the Civil War
- •Unit 26 The Civil Wars
- •Part III Texts for Independent Studies
- •Grammar Review Личные местоимения
- •Выражение принадлежности Притяжательные местоимения
- •Притяжательный падеж
- •Степени сравнения прилагательных
- •Глагол to be – обозначает состояние The Present Indefinite (Simple) Tense
- •The Present Indefinite (Simple) Tense
- •The Past Indefinite (Simple) Tense
- •The Future Indefinite (Simple)
- •The Present Continuous (Progressive)Tense
- •The Past Continuous (Progressive) Tense
- •The Future Continuous (Progressive) Tense
- •Глаголы, неупотребляемые в Continuous временах
- •The Present Perfect Continuous (Progressive) Tense
- •The Past Perfect Continuous (Progressive) Tense
- •The Future Perfect Continuous (Progressive) Tense
- •Future-in-the-Past Tenses
- •The Future Continuous (Progressive) in the Past Tense
- •The Future Perfect in the Past Tense
- •The Future Perfect Continuous (Progressive)
- •In the Past Tense
- •The Rules of the Sequence of Tenses Правила согласования времен
- •При передаче косвенной речи в прошедшем меняются также некоторые наречия
- •Глаголы, вводящие прямую и косвенную речь
- •The Passive Voice Страдательный залог
- •The Present Indefinite(Simple) Tense Passive
- •The Past Indefinite (Simple) Tense Passive
- •The Future Indefinite (Simple) Tense Passive
- •The Future Indefinite (Simple) Tense in the Past Passive
- •The Present Continuous (Progressive)Tense Passive
- •The Past Continuous (Progressive) Tense Passive
- •The Future Continuous (Progressive) Tense Passive отсутствует
- •The Past Perfect Tense Passive
- •Modal Verbs Модальные глаголы
- •The Conditional Mood Условное Наклонение
- •Miscellaneous Ideas Types of questions Типы вопросов
- •Формулы выражения мыслей (вводные фразы)
- •Формулы и выражения предпочтения
- •Слова и конструкции, использование которых возможно при передачи содержания текста
- •Оформление конверта
- •4.Просьбы
- •6.Запросы о возможности учебы applications for studies
- •7.Рекомендации, references
- •8.Деловые письма business letters
- •Наиболее употребительные выражения, используемые в конце письма
- •3. Наиболее употребительные заключительные формулы вежливости
The Passive Voice Страдательный залог
Показывает, что предмет испытывает действие со стороны. Если объект, производящий действие, известен, он вводится предлогами with( чаще для неодушевленных), by (чаще для одушевленных). Иногда упоминание этого объекта вообще не важно. Именно в этом случае лучше выбирать страдательный залог.
Модель образования страдательного залога:
to be + participle II (гл +ed (3-я форма глагола))
Значения времен в страдательном залоге сохраняются
The Present Indefinite(Simple) Tense Passive
Singular |
Plural |
I am asked. Am I asked? I am not asked |
We are asked. Are we asked? We are not (aren`t) asked. |
You are asked. Are you asked? You are not (aren`t) asked. |
You are asked. Are you asked? You are not (aren`t) asked. |
He, she, it is asked. Is he asked? He is not(isn`t ) asked |
They are asked. They are asked. Are they asked? They are not (aren`t) asked. |
The Past Indefinite (Simple) Tense Passive
Singular |
Plural |
I was asked. Was I asked? I was not asked |
We were asked Were you asked? You were not(weren`t) asked |
You were asked. Were you asked? You were not (weren`t)asked. |
You were asked. Were you asked? You were not (weren`t) asked. |
He, she, it was asked. Was he asked? He was not(wasn`t ) asked |
They were asked. Were they asked? They were not (weren`t) asked |
The Future Indefinite (Simple) Tense Passive
Singular |
Plural |
I will be asked. Will I be asked? I will not (won`t) be asked |
We will be asked. Will we be asked? We will not (won`t) be asked |
You will be asked. Will you be asked? You will not (won`t)be asked |
You will be asked. Will you be asked? You will not (won`t)be asked |
He, she, it will be asked. Will he, she, it be asked? He, she, it will not (won`t) be asked |
They will be asked. Will they be asked? They will not (won`t) be asked |
The Future Indefinite (Simple) Tense in the Past Passive
Singular |
Plural |
I would be asked. Would I be asked? I would not (wouldn`t) be asked |
We would be asked. Would we be asked? We will not (wouldn`t) be asked |
You would be asked. Would you be asked? You would not (wouldn`t)be asked |
You would be asked. Would you be asked? You would not (wouldn`t)be asked |
He, she, it would be asked. Would he, she, it be asked? He, she, it will not (wouldn`t) be asked |
They would be asked. Would they be asked? They will not (wouldn`t) be asked |
The Present Continuous (Progressive)Tense Passive
Singular |
Plural |
I am being asked. Am I being asked? I am not being asked |
We are being asked. Are we being asked? We are not (aren`t) being asked |
You are being asked. Are you being asked? You are not (aren`t) being asked. |
You are being asked. Are you being asked? You are not (aren`t) being asked |
He, she, it is being asked. Is he being asked? He is not(isn`t ) being asked |
They are being asked. Are they being asked? They are not (aren`t) being asked |