- •Contents
- •Part I Unit 1. The Family
- •1. Once upon a time there lived a man, whose name was…
- •2. When Jane decided to get married …
- •Unit 2. Meals
- •Unit 3. Jobs
- •Revision (Units 1-3)
- •Unit 4. Recreation. Movies. Tv. Music
- •Unit 5. The Environment
- •Revision (units 4,5)
- •Unit 6. Travelling
- •Unit 7. The Place We Live in
- •Unit 8. Clothes and Shopping
- •Unit 2. Anglo-Saxon England. Alfred the Great
- •Unit 3. Alfred's Followers
- •Unit 4. England before the Norman Invasion
- •Unit 5. The Norman Invasion
- •Unit 6. The First Norman Kings
- •Unit 7. The Anarchy
- •Unit 8. The Angevin Empire. Thomas Becket
- •Unit 9. Richard the Lion Heart
- •Unit 10. John Lackland and the Magna Carta
- •Unit 11. Henry III. The Provisions of Oxford
- •Unit 12. Edward I Longshanks. Wars in Scotland and Wales
- •Unit 13. The Tragic Death of Edward II
- •Unit 15 Richard II and the Rebellion of Wat Tyler
- •Unit 16. The Lancaster Branch. Henry IV
- •Unit 17. The Continuation of the Hundred Years` War. Henry V
- •Unit 18. Henry VI, Edward IV, V, Richard III and the Wars of Roses
- •Unit 19. The Change of Dynasty. England during the Rule of Henry VII
- •Unit 20. Henry VIII and his Reformation of the Church
- •Unit 21. Edward VI and Lady Jane Grey
- •Unit 22. Mary I and Return to Catholicism
- •Unit 23. Elizabeth I and the English Renaissance
- •Unit 24. The Stuarts` accession. James I
- •Unit 25 Charles I. England before the Civil War
- •Unit 26 The Civil Wars
- •Part III Texts for Independent Studies
- •Grammar Review Личные местоимения
- •Выражение принадлежности Притяжательные местоимения
- •Притяжательный падеж
- •Степени сравнения прилагательных
- •Глагол to be – обозначает состояние The Present Indefinite (Simple) Tense
- •The Present Indefinite (Simple) Tense
- •The Past Indefinite (Simple) Tense
- •The Future Indefinite (Simple)
- •The Present Continuous (Progressive)Tense
- •The Past Continuous (Progressive) Tense
- •The Future Continuous (Progressive) Tense
- •Глаголы, неупотребляемые в Continuous временах
- •The Present Perfect Continuous (Progressive) Tense
- •The Past Perfect Continuous (Progressive) Tense
- •The Future Perfect Continuous (Progressive) Tense
- •Future-in-the-Past Tenses
- •The Future Continuous (Progressive) in the Past Tense
- •The Future Perfect in the Past Tense
- •The Future Perfect Continuous (Progressive)
- •In the Past Tense
- •The Rules of the Sequence of Tenses Правила согласования времен
- •При передаче косвенной речи в прошедшем меняются также некоторые наречия
- •Глаголы, вводящие прямую и косвенную речь
- •The Passive Voice Страдательный залог
- •The Present Indefinite(Simple) Tense Passive
- •The Past Indefinite (Simple) Tense Passive
- •The Future Indefinite (Simple) Tense Passive
- •The Future Indefinite (Simple) Tense in the Past Passive
- •The Present Continuous (Progressive)Tense Passive
- •The Past Continuous (Progressive) Tense Passive
- •The Future Continuous (Progressive) Tense Passive отсутствует
- •The Past Perfect Tense Passive
- •Modal Verbs Модальные глаголы
- •The Conditional Mood Условное Наклонение
- •Miscellaneous Ideas Types of questions Типы вопросов
- •Формулы выражения мыслей (вводные фразы)
- •Формулы и выражения предпочтения
- •Слова и конструкции, использование которых возможно при передачи содержания текста
- •Оформление конверта
- •4.Просьбы
- •6.Запросы о возможности учебы applications for studies
- •7.Рекомендации, references
- •8.Деловые письма business letters
- •Наиболее употребительные выражения, используемые в конце письма
- •3. Наиболее употребительные заключительные формулы вежливости
Глаголы, неупотребляемые в Continuous временах
1) глаголы чувственного восприятия: to see-видеть, to hear-слышать, to notice-замечать
2) глаголы умственной деятельности: to imagine-воображать, to know-знать, to suppose-полагать
3) глаголы желания: to wish-желать, to desire-желать, to want-хотеть
4) глаголы эмоций: to like-нравиться, to hate-ненавидеть, to love-любить, to adore-обожать
5) глаголы отношений: to belong-принадлежать, to consist-состоять, to possess-владеть, to remain-оставаться
The Present Perfect Continuous (Progressive) Tense
Обозначает действие, начавшееся в прошлом и продолжающееся до настоящего момента. Самые распространенные предлоги – for – в течение, since –с какого-то времени. С тех пор
E.g.I have been working here for 3 years – Я работаю здесь з года. I have been working here since 2009- Я работаю с 2009 года.
Singular |
Plural |
I have been working. Have I been working? I have not(haven`t)been working |
We have been working. Have we been working? We have not(haven`t)been working |
You have been working. Have you been working? You have not (haven`t)been working |
You have been working. Have you been working? You have not (haven`t)been working |
He, she, it has been working. Has he, she, it been working? He, she, it has not(hasn`t) been working |
The have been working. Have they been working? they have not (haven`t)been working |
The Past Perfect Continuous (Progressive) Tense
Показывает действие, начавшееся в прошлом и продолжающееся до какого-то другого момента в прошлом. Самые распространенные предлоги – for – в течение, since –с какого-то времени. С тех пор
E.g. I had been working there for 3 years by 2008-Я работал там уже 3 года к 2008. I had been working there for 3 years, when the crisis began- Я работал там уже 3 года, когда начался кризис.
Singular |
Plural |
I had been working. Had I been working? I had not(hadn`t)been working |
We had been working. Had we been working? We had not(hadn`t)been working |
You had been working. Had you been working? You had not (hadn`t)been working |
You had been working. Had you been working? You had not (hadn`t)been working |
He, she, it had been working. Had he, she, it been working? He, she, it had not(hadn`t) been working |
They had been working. Had they been working? They had not (hadn`t)been working |
The Future Perfect Continuous (Progressive) Tense
Показывает действие, начавшееся в будущем и продолжающееся до какого-то другого момента. Самые распространенные предлоги – for – в течение, since –с какого-то времени. С тех пор
E.g. I will have been working here for 3 years by next year-К будущему году я буду работать здесь уже 3 года
Singular |
Plural |
I will have been working. Will I have been working? I will not (won`t) have been working |
We will have been working. Will we have been working? We will not (won`t) have been working |
You will have been working. Will you have been working? You will not (won`t)have been working |
You will have been working. Will you have been working? You will not (won`t)have been working |
He, she, it will have been working. Will he, she, it have been working? He, she, it will not (won`t) have been working |
They will have been working. Will they have been working? They will not (won`t) have been working |