Контрольна робота № 1

Варіант 5

1. Прочитайте поданий нижче текст. Дайте письмовий переклад 1, 2, 3 та 4 абзаців.

MANAGEMENT STYLES

(1) The various ways of dealing with the subordinates at the workplace is called as management style. There are 5 types of management style: Autocratic Management Style, Democratic Management Style, Bureaucratic Management Style, Paternalistic Management Style, Laissez-faire Management Style.

(2) The autocratic management style is characterised by a top-down communication model. Information is passed from executives to senior management to employees, because most decision is made at the top. But in modern times, most managers have moved away from autocratic management styles and have adopted a more paternistic approach.

(3) Democratic management styles tend to be adopted by many managers working in select industries. Democratic management is all about full employee consultation and feedback. Democratic management styles do not ensure employees get whatever they want, but they ensure that managers know exactly what their employees need before making important decisions.

(4) The bureaucratic management style is an unpopular but necessary management style, used in cultures were accountability and transparency is high, and the risks of mal-practice are critical (e.g. governmental organisations). Bureaucratic management involves designing and maintaining efficient processes and procedures designed to ensure quality output with minimal errors. Bureaucratic organisations are often costly and slower, but can be more reliable.

(5) The paternalistic management style strives to achieve a balance between top-down decision making, and maximising the welfare needs of the employees. Paternalistic managers do therefore make decisions largely on their own, but their internal decision-making process takes in the personal needs of their workers as an important factor.

(6) The key word describing the laissez-faire management style would be ‘delegation’. Total delegation is at the heart of laissez-faire management. It is based on the truth that many employees feel more motivated and commit more to projects, when they believe that they are in complete control and have responsibility. There is minimal involvement from the manager. The manager is there to coach or answer questions, supply information if required.

2. Визначте, чи подані нижче висловлювання до тексту є вірними чи невірними. Якщо висловлювання невірне, запишіть правильний варіант.

1. The autocratic management style means that all decisions are made by executives.

2. Democratic managers do not listen to their employees’ advice.

3. The bureaucratic management style is widely used by many organizations.

4. The bureaucratic management style is defined as an effective style with minimum errors.

5. Paternalistic managers give more attention to the social needs and views of their workers.

6. The laissez-faire management means that all the employees are forbidden to make any decisions.

3. Знайдіть в тексті (1) синоніми до поданих нижче слів.

1. trustworthy (§ 1)

2. to take over (§ 2)

3. a response (§ 3)

4. to guarantee (§ 3)

5. efficient (§ 4)

6. mistakes (§ 4)

7. expensive (§ 4)

8. wants (§ 5)

9. significant (§ 5)

10. amenability (§ 6)

4. Поясніть своїми словами на англійській мові значення наступних слів і виразів.

1. subordinates

2. delegation

3. management style

4. needs

5. a manager

5. Заповніть пропуски в реченнях за зразком. Речення запишіть. Перекладіть речення українською мовою.

Зразок: You live with _______ sister

You live with your sister.

1. She likes _______ English teacher.

2. They live with _______ parents.

3. Linda likes dancing with _______ friends.

4. We take _______ dictionaries.

5. Mr. and Mrs. Carter live with _______ two children.

6. Вставте дієслово to be у відповідній формі. Речення запишіть.

1. Му uncle _______ a student. Now he _______ an office worker.

2. It _______ ten o’clock. She _______ late again.

3. Не _______ at work yesterday.

4. I _______ sorry. They _______ not at the office at the moment.

5. I _______ at home tonight.

7. Вставте дієслово to have, вибравши вірний варіант (A, B або С). Речення запишіть.

1. George _______ any lunch so he was very hungry in the afternoon.

A has B had С didn't have

2. _______ any time to help me?

A Do have you B Have got you C Do you have

3. We _______ a car, but we are going to buy it.

A don't have B aren't have C hasn't

3. _______ any brothers or sisters?

A Have Dad got B Does Dad have C Does Dad has

3. The Browns _______ a nice house in the country.

A has got B have got C does have

8. Розкрийте дужки, поставивши дієслово у потрібному часі (Present/Past/Future Simple, Active Voice). Речення запишіть. Перекладіть речення українською мовою.

1. They (to return) home late last night, but happy.

2. After dinner I (to be) always very thirsty.

3. Tom always (to eat) breakfast.

4. They (to enjoy) themselves at the symphony tomorrow.

5. His girlfriend (to promise) to come, but she (not to be) there.

9. Вставте потрібні модальні дієслова can, may, must, should, have to. Речення запишіть. Перекладіть речення українською мовою.

1. I’m locked in. I _______ get out! (negative)

2. The meeting will be very interesting. You _______ attend it.

3. We' d better be early; there _______ be а crowd.

4. Му neighbour's child _______ practise the piano for three hours а day.

5. Doctor: I can' t come now. – Caller: You _______ come; he's terribly ill.

10. Поставте до наступних речень всі види (5) запитань: загальне, спеціальне до підмета, спеціальне до іншого члена речення, альтернативне, розділове.

1. He usually gets away from the office at 6p.m.

2. Our teacher explained everything at the lesson.

3. I shall buy a new car next year.

11. Перекладіть речення англійською мовою.

1. Мій тато збирається у відрядження.

2. У вас вчора було заняття з англійської мови?

3. Кожного дня ви повинні читати англійські газети.

4. У моєї сестри є чудовий словник.

5. Я не можу відповісти на ваше запитання.