Контрольна робота № 1

Варіант 8

1. Прочитайте поданий нижче текст. Дайте письмовий переклад 1, 2, 3 та 5 абзаців.

ORGANIZATIONAL STRUCTURES

(1) Management structures identify the different departments in an organization and set out who answers to whom in the chain of command.

(2) The traditional types of organizational structure are functional or divisional. In a functional structure, the organization is divided up into different functional areas or departments, such as Marketing, Finance and Production. Multi-divisional structures also exist, where the organization is divided along geographical or product divisions. This allows the company to grow and develop in new parts of the world and to add new combinations of products. A multi-divisional matrix may also be adopted. This is a combination of product and geographical divisions that allows a large company to adapt products for particular markets.

(3) Matrix structures are especially used in large organizations that have a number of clearly defined projects. Organizations with one single owner, a sole trader, often have no formal structure.

(4) Large organizations may have a tall structure, with complex hierarchies and many layers of management, but even a very large organization can have a flat structure, with only a few levels of management.

(5) An organization chart is a diagram showing relationships between different jobs and departments. It may identify the various functional departments, the hierarchy, from the CEO and the Board of Management downwards, and the lines of responsibility, to identify reporting channels (including individual managers' spans of control).

2. Визначте,чи подані нижче висловлювання до тексту є вірними чи невірними. Якщо висловлювання невірне, запишіть правильний варіант.

a. The traditional types of organizational structure are functional or divisional.

b. The organization is divided up into different functional areas or departments, such as Marketing, Human Resources, Product Division, Finance and Production.

c. Multi-divisional structures cannot exist, where the organization is divided along geographical or product divisions.

d. Multi-divisional structure allows the company to grow and develop in new parts of the world and to add new combinations of products.

e. Large organizations have no formal structure.

f. An organization chart may identify relationships between different jobs and departments.

3. Знайдіть в тексті (1) синоніми до поданих нижче слів.

a. to denominate (§1)

b. construction (§2)

c. to live (§2)

d. to let (§2)

e. to form (§2)

f. store (§2)

g. merchant (§3)

h. level (§4)

i. association (§5)

j. liability (§5)

4. Поясніть своїми словами на англійській мові значення наступних слів і виразів.

a, a structure

b. a multi-divisional structure

c. particular markets

d. a job

e. the CEO

5. Заповніть пропуски в реченнях за зразком. Речення запишіть. Перекладіть речення українською мовою.

Зразок: You live with _______ sister

You live with your sister.

1. They have done _______ work.

2. You and your sister spend a good time on weekends, don’t _______?

3. My husband taught our sons everything _______ knows.

4. Please don’t offer her chips. She doesn’t like _______.

5. I don’t have a textbook. Could you give me _______?

6. Вставте дієслово to be у відповідній формі. Речення запишіть.

1. Where _______ Fred? I phoned but he didn’t answer.— Не _______ in the garage.

2. Where _______ Lisa and John? — They _______ at college.

3. How _______ уоu? — I _______ not very well today.

4. Where _______ the keys? I couldn’t find them. — In your jacket.

5. I _______ busy tomorrow morning.

7. Вставте дієслово to have, вибравши вірний варіант (A, B або С). Речення запишіть.

1. I ______ enough money to go to London.

A doesn’t have B don’t have C has got

2. I _______ not lectures today.

A has B have C had

3. Tomorrow I _______ time to help you. I'm very sorry.

A don’t have B didn’t have C won’t have

3. My friend _______ a birthday party. She will be very busy.

A has B won’t have C doesn’t have

5. Bill ______ a lot of friends when he was at the seaside.

A will have B had C has

8. Розкрийте дужки, поставивши дієслово у потрібному часі (Present/Past/Future Simple, Active Voice). Речення запишіть. Перекладіть речення українською мовою.

1. My mother (to leave) for London next week.

2. Various kinds of sport (to be) popular in Ukraine.

3. You (to go) to the university every day?

4. When I (to be) about 16 years old, I (to enjoy) playing tennis.

5. He (to spend) next summer in the country.

9. Вставте потрібні модальні дієслова can, may, must, should, have to. Речення запишіть. Перекладіть речення українською мовою.

1. Не is very strong; he _______ ski all day and dance all night.

2. You _______ laugh at him when he picks up bad words. (negative)

3. _______ I соmе in? – Please do.

4. Notice in а picture gallery: Cameras, sticks and umbrellas _______ be left at the desk.

5. The children _______ play in the streets till their mothers get home from work.

10. Поставте до наступних речень всі види (5) запитань: загальне, спеціальне до підмета, спеціальне до іншого члена речення, альтернативне, розділове.

1. She wants to do everything herself.

2. He promised to give me this book.

3. The library will open at ten.

11. Перекладіть речення англійською мовою.

1. Минулого тижня друзі відвідали історичний музей.

2. Ви повинні уважно слухати викладача на лекції.

3. Цього літа погода була не дуже гарна, чи не так?

4. Хто вміє гарно грати на гітарі?

5. На наступному занятті студенти вашої групи будуть писати твір.