- •Учебное пособие по английскому языку для студентов специальностей «Программирование в компьютерных системах», « Компьютерные сети» Пояснительная записка.
- •Vocabulary
- •I. Translate the words from Russian into English
- •II. Complete the sentences.
- •III. Agree or disagree.
- •IV. Answer the questions to the text.
- •V. Translate the sentences.
- •The Present Perfect Tense (Настоящее совершенное время)
- •1. Make questions from the words in brackets.
- •4. Rewrite the sentences using the Present Perfect or the Past Simple:
- •Unit 2 Computers today
- •Vocabulary
- •I. Answer the following questions:
- •II. Agree or disagree with the statements.
- •IV. Read the text
- •V. Write an essay giving your opinion on the following topic:
- •VI. Speak on the following:
- •Grammar Модальные глаголы и их заменители
- •Модальный глагол сап
- •Модальный глагол may
- •Модальный глагол must
- •Модальный глагол should
- •Модальный глагол would
- •Модальный глагол need
- •Модальный глагол shall
- •I. Translate the sentences.
- •II. Fill in the modal verbs.
- •III. Fill in the modal verbs.
- •IV. Translate the sentences.
- •V. Translate the messages of the computer.
- •Unit 3 What is a computer?
- •Vocabulary:
- •I. Answer the questions:
- •II. Translate into Russian
- •III. Agree or disagree with the statements
- •IV. Fill in the gaps:
- •V. Translate the text
- •Translate the sentences from Russian into English:
- •Unit 4 What is hardware?
- •Vocabulary:
- •I. Answer the following questions.
- •II. Agree or disagree with the statements.
- •III. Fill in the table. Use the picture.
- •IV. Translate the sentences from Russian into English.
- •Passive Voice
- •1.) Rewrite these sentences in the Passive using Present Simple Tense:
- •2.) Supply the Passive forms of the verbs in the box, using the Past Simple Tense: invent, plant, kill, write, discover, design, paint, build, name:
- •3.) Make the following sentences active:
- •4.) Make the following sentences passive:
- •Unit 5 Software
- •Vocabulary:
- •I. Answer the following questions.
- •II. Find the term for each definition.
- •III. Find the translation of the word.
- •IV. Choose the words concerning to hardware and concerning to software.
- •V. Translate the words from Russian info English.
- •VI. Translate the sentences from Russian info English
- •VII. Tell some words about Software.
- •Part II
- •Vocabulary:
- •I. Answer the following questions:
- •II. Translate into Russian:
- •III. Make the following sentences active:
- •IV. Agree or disagree:
- •V. Make up your own sentences, using the words or word combinations from the text.
- •2) Find English equivalent.
- •5. Read and translate the text. Disks
- •Lesson II.
- •Vocabulary:
- •1) Translate the words.
- •2) Translate the pairs of words.
- •3) Translate the words from Russian into English.
- •Structure.
- •Translate the messages.
- •Directories
- •Lesson III.
- •Vocabulary:
- •1.) Translate the words.
- •2.) Read the messages. Pay attention to the structure.
- •3.) Choose the correct translation of the messages.
- •4.) Translate the messages of the computer
- •Lesson IV
- •Vocabulary:
- •1.) Read the message. Pay attention to the structure.
- •2.) Translate the words.
- •3.) Choose the correct translation:
- •4 А) key б) copied в) copy а) prompted б) rename в) diskette а) disk б) enter в) display .) Complete the sentences:
- •5.) Translate the messages:
- •Lesson V
- •Vocabulary:
- •1.)Translate the words
- •Часть 1. Mark 2. Resident 3. Part 4. Past 5. Rate
- •Structure.
- •1.) Read the messages. Pay attention to the structure.
- •2.) Choose the correct translation
- •4. Translate the messages.
- •Литература:
Vocabulary:
извлекать;
развлечение;
гуманитарные
науки;
делить;
единственный;
узел глобальной
сети (всемирной паутины), Министерство
обороны;
выдержать,
противостоять;
сайт
передача информации
в глобальной сети;
Протокол управления
передачей/ межсетевой протокол
сеть Агентства
перспективных исследовательских
разработок, сеть ARPA;
автострада,
многопутная дорога (амер.)
автострада высшего
качества (амер.)
провайдер (компания,
предоставляющая доступ удаленным
пользователям к Интернету по коммутируемым
или выделенным линиям);
компьютерные
программы;
Web-браузер;
средство просмотра Web
почтовый протокол;
хост (сетевой
узел)
ведущий адрес
(адрес, присвоенный главному сетевому
узлу);
масштаб, размер;
подсеть;
запрос;
сервер;
почтальон (программа
доставки электронной почты адресату);
программа для
электронной почты;
удаленный;
виртуальная цепь,
виртуальный канал
не работающий, не
функционирующий (о компьютере);
не доставленное
сообщение.
to retrieve
recreation
humanities
to share
sole
website
department of defense
to withstand
site
network communication
TCP/IP (Transmission
Control Protocol/Internet
Protocol)
ARPANET
Freeway
Superhighway
Internet Service
Providers
software program
web browser
POP
host
host address
scale
subnet
query
server
mailer
email software
remote
virtual circuit
down
undeliverable message
I. Answer the following questions:
1. What is Internet?
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Who uses Internet'?
______________________________________________________________________
When and how did Internet get started?
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
What is the TCP/IP protocol?
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Who provides physical connections that allow the access to the Internet?
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
6. What are called "POPs"?
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
II. Translate into Russian:
1. The Internet, a global computer network which embraces millions of users all over the world, began in US in 1969 as a military experiment.
2. Most of the Internet host computers (more than 50%) are in the United States, while the rest are located in more than 100 other countries.
3. When they send e-mail messages, they only have pay for phone calls to their local service provides, not for calls across their countries or around world.
4. The WWW is a part of the Internet, but it’s not a collection of networks.
However, there are still both commercial and technical problems, which will take time to be resolved.