- •Учебное пособие по английскому языку для студентов специальностей «Программирование в компьютерных системах», « Компьютерные сети» Пояснительная записка.
- •Vocabulary
- •I. Translate the words from Russian into English
- •II. Complete the sentences.
- •III. Agree or disagree.
- •IV. Answer the questions to the text.
- •V. Translate the sentences.
- •The Present Perfect Tense (Настоящее совершенное время)
- •1. Make questions from the words in brackets.
- •4. Rewrite the sentences using the Present Perfect or the Past Simple:
- •Unit 2 Computers today
- •Vocabulary
- •I. Answer the following questions:
- •II. Agree or disagree with the statements.
- •IV. Read the text
- •V. Write an essay giving your opinion on the following topic:
- •VI. Speak on the following:
- •Grammar Модальные глаголы и их заменители
- •Модальный глагол сап
- •Модальный глагол may
- •Модальный глагол must
- •Модальный глагол should
- •Модальный глагол would
- •Модальный глагол need
- •Модальный глагол shall
- •I. Translate the sentences.
- •II. Fill in the modal verbs.
- •III. Fill in the modal verbs.
- •IV. Translate the sentences.
- •V. Translate the messages of the computer.
- •Unit 3 What is a computer?
- •Vocabulary:
- •I. Answer the questions:
- •II. Translate into Russian
- •III. Agree or disagree with the statements
- •IV. Fill in the gaps:
- •V. Translate the text
- •Translate the sentences from Russian into English:
- •Unit 4 What is hardware?
- •Vocabulary:
- •I. Answer the following questions.
- •II. Agree or disagree with the statements.
- •III. Fill in the table. Use the picture.
- •IV. Translate the sentences from Russian into English.
- •Passive Voice
- •1.) Rewrite these sentences in the Passive using Present Simple Tense:
- •2.) Supply the Passive forms of the verbs in the box, using the Past Simple Tense: invent, plant, kill, write, discover, design, paint, build, name:
- •3.) Make the following sentences active:
- •4.) Make the following sentences passive:
- •Unit 5 Software
- •Vocabulary:
- •I. Answer the following questions.
- •II. Find the term for each definition.
- •III. Find the translation of the word.
- •IV. Choose the words concerning to hardware and concerning to software.
- •V. Translate the words from Russian info English.
- •VI. Translate the sentences from Russian info English
- •VII. Tell some words about Software.
- •Part II
- •Vocabulary:
- •I. Answer the following questions:
- •II. Translate into Russian:
- •III. Make the following sentences active:
- •IV. Agree or disagree:
- •V. Make up your own sentences, using the words or word combinations from the text.
- •2) Find English equivalent.
- •5. Read and translate the text. Disks
- •Lesson II.
- •Vocabulary:
- •1) Translate the words.
- •2) Translate the pairs of words.
- •3) Translate the words from Russian into English.
- •Structure.
- •Translate the messages.
- •Directories
- •Lesson III.
- •Vocabulary:
- •1.) Translate the words.
- •2.) Read the messages. Pay attention to the structure.
- •3.) Choose the correct translation of the messages.
- •4.) Translate the messages of the computer
- •Lesson IV
- •Vocabulary:
- •1.) Read the message. Pay attention to the structure.
- •2.) Translate the words.
- •3.) Choose the correct translation:
- •4 А) key б) copied в) copy а) prompted б) rename в) diskette а) disk б) enter в) display .) Complete the sentences:
- •5.) Translate the messages:
- •Lesson V
- •Vocabulary:
- •1.)Translate the words
- •Часть 1. Mark 2. Resident 3. Part 4. Past 5. Rate
- •Structure.
- •1.) Read the messages. Pay attention to the structure.
- •2.) Choose the correct translation
- •4. Translate the messages.
- •Литература:
IV. Fill in the gaps:
Information in the form of instruction is called a …_____________________________
The basic job of the computer is the…________________________________________
Computer is used______________________________ information in the digital form.
Computers take information in the form of symbols called________________________
V. Translate the text
IMB (international business Machines) launched the PC in 1981. Improved versions quickly followed. The basic PC had just 64K (K=Kilobyte) of RAM. RAM is (R)andom (A)ccess (M)emory, the computer's built-it memory, used for holding the instruction programs, for working space, and working storage. The first PC had one floppy-disk drive. Floppy disks are a mean of electronically recording computer programs and computer output.
The disks are “read” and “written to” in a disk drive. They are called “floppy” disks because, initially, they were.
Today, huge-capacity storage disks are built into most computers.
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Ask some questions to the text.
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Translate the sentences from Russian into English:
1)Компьютер – это устройство для обработки информации.
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2)Без программ устройство не работает.
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3)Компьютерная система состоит из 4 элементов:
Оборудование
Программы
Операции
Данные
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4)В 1981 году в ПК было только 64 килобайта оперативной памяти.
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5)У первого ПК был один дисковод.
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6)Компьютер превращает данные в информацию.
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7)Компьютер сохраняет информацию в цифровом виде.
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8)Компьютер выполняет разные математические и логические операции.
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9)Информация в форме инструкций называется программой.
______________________________________________________________________3.Give some information about computers.