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9. Revision of the essential vocabulary used in the previous Units.

Fill in the gaps with proper forms of the words:

  1. create (створювати); creative (творчий)

  1. Many world-famous scientists, composers, writers and artists started their… activity in Ukraine.

  1. Yuriy Kondratiuk’s idea to … a base round the Moon made It possible for American astronauts to land on the Moon many years after his death.

  1. ensure (забезпечити,гарантувати)

Talent and tremendous work of Ukrainian scientists… tangible progress of mankind.

  1. invent (винайти); invention (винахід); inventor (винахідник)

  1. He hasn’t registered his… yet.

  2. The activity of … should be encouraged.

  3. When did Arkhyp Liulka …a turbo-jet engine?

  1. manage to do (вдається / зуміти щось зробити)

a) This Ukrainian scientist… to make a brilliant career abroad.

10. Match the following phrases with their definitions:

  1. creative (a) help, profit;

  2. to claim one’s right to (b) special;

  3. decisiveness (c) having the quality of creating;

  4. particular (d) achieving one’s aim;

  5. success (e) to prevent from becoming public knowledge;

  6. to hush up (f) to demand recognition that one has a right to;

  7. to ensure (g) the quality of being decisive;

  8. benefit (h) to be grateful for;

  9. to be devoted (i) to make sure, to guarantee;

11. Form the nouns denoting occupations using the following words and suffixes:

-or” - 1. invent; 2. construct; 3. investigate; 4. operate; 5. create;

-er” - 6. discover; 7. geography; 8. sing; 9. astronomy; 10. write; 11. research; 12. phi­losophy; 13. design;

-ist”~ 14. scientific; 15. economy; 16. geology; 17. speciality; 18. physics; 19. chemistry;

-ian” - 20. mathematics; 21. academic; 22. history; 23. technical; 24. physic (medicine).

12. Fill in the gaps with proper words from the list below:

Societies, contribution, granted, discovery, encourage, successful, prosperity, researcher

1. Illia Mechnykov made a great… to biology.

2. Roentgen was awarded the Nobel Prize for the …of X-rays.

3. Ivan Puluy was a prominent physicist, … linguist and philosopher.

4. Many scientific …appeared in our country in the 19th century.

5. The inventor has been…a patent.

6. This Ukrainian scientist made a… career abroad.

7. The state should …the work of scientists and find their research.

8. New inventions and discoveries are regarded as a barometer of a country’s economic

13. Translate the following sentences into Ukrainian:

A

1. The engine tested required no further improvement. 2. The plan having been discussed, the meeting was over. 3. The experiment being made in our lab shows the action of catalysts. 4. When combined with the oxygen of the air the match was lighted.

  1. When translating this article the student found the description of a new element. 6. The thermometer is a measuring instrument. 7. The temperature being raised, the kinetic energy is increased. 8. Having graduated from the institute, he began to work in an office. 9. Seeing is believing. 10. He tried to find an excuse for being late.

В

1. The discovery showed the atomic nucleus to be a vast source of energy. 2. The Ukrainian scientist H.Sharpak is known to have got the Nobel Prize in 1992. 3. These two scientists happened to work on the same problems. 4. Many people like to watch the Sun rise. 5. Did you want this plan to be improved? 6. Have you ever seen Ulanova dance? 7. I.Puluy is considered to be the first to have investigated X-rays. 8. Y.Kotermak appears to have worked at Bologna University. 9. The Soviet regime made many talented Ukrainians leave their Motherland. 10. We expect our students to show good results at the next examination session.

С

1. He is fond of reading poems. 2. They are afraid of asking you about it. 3. They are afraid of being asked about it. 4. I don’t remember showing this text. 5. I don’t remember being shown this text. 6. We like listening to music. 7. We like being listened to.

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