- •Предисловие
- •Lesson I Topic: The Aims of Education
- •1) Verbs
- •2) Adjectives
- •3) Nouns
- •Easy-going self-centred semi-final pro-government
- •In to from of on at with for
- •3.1. Reading comprehension
- •Read the following summary and underline the correct item. Then read the text to find out whether your choices were correct
- •Fill in the correct prepositions
- •Fill in the correct word(s) from the list below. Make up 5 all types of questions.
- •Skim the text to find the English equivalents of the following Russian ones:
- •The Aims of Education
- •Discuss the following questions in groups of 2-3. Make good use of topical vocabulary
- •2. Develop the following ideas according to the text.
- •3. Read the text and answer the following questions:
- •The age of knowledge
- •4. Comment on the following statements
- •5. Fill in the blanks with the following links and express your opinion concerning the information in the text
- •6. Discuss the following points:
- •7. Support or refute the following statements:
- •1. Translate the following sentences
- •3. Complete the following sentences
- •4. Translate into English
- •5. Write an essay (120-180 words) on the following topics:
- •Lesson II Topic: The art of writing
- •1. Study the following target patterns.
- •2. Translate the sentences from English into Russian, using the patterns above.
- •3. Translate the sentences into English, using the patterns above:
- •Reading Comprehension
- •1. Skim the text (read quickly without attention to detail). Select what you think are the main points in paragraphs 1-8.
- •2. Read paragraphs 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8 more carefully and decide which of the following statements are true and which are false.
- •3. Make a list of key words and phrases for every paragraph.
- •4. Make a list of phrases used to express the author’s opinion.
- •5. Read the text and find answers to the following questions:
- •8. Skim the text to find the English equivalents for the following:
- •The Art of Writing
- •1. Develop the following statements according to the text:
- •2. Comment on the following statements.
- •3. Discuss the following questions in groups of 2-4. Make good use of topical vocabulary (See Section 3 task 10 11)
- •4. Dialogue
- •5. Read the text below and discuss with a partner weather poetry is read and appreciated only by artistic-minded people. Do we really need poetry?
- •Heat and Dust
- •7. Before listening: group/pair work.
- •8. Summarize the following in English. Make use of the vocabulary given below.
- •Lesson III Topic: People Аren’t Born Prejudiced Section 1
- •2. Translate the sentences into Russian using the patterns above.
- •1. Verbs
- •2. Adjectives
- •Insidious, derogatory, blameworthy, unaware, genuine, subtle, deficient, unconscious, intelligent
- •3. Nouns
- •Read the text and find the English equivalents for the following Russian ones.
- •Ian stevenson
- •Develop the following statements according to the text
- •Comment on the following statements
- •3. Develop the following topics relying upon the Russian equivalents given.
- •4. Discuss the following questions in groups of 2 - 3. Make good use of topical vocabulary
- •5. Practice reading the following dialogue in pairs, working at your pronunciation and expression. Learn it by heart and perform it with a partner in front of the class.
- •6. Listen to the story and pick up factual information to disprove Jeremy’s arguments in the dialogue above for the spread of prejudiced thinking in the usa.
- •10. Render the following text in English using active vocabulary.
- •11. Comment on the following quotations. What kind of prejudice is discussed in every particular case? Do you agree or disagree with a message? Make good use of topical vocabulary.
- •12. Contradict or support the following statement in the form of debates:
- •1. Complete the following phrases in writing:
- •Develop arguments to prove or disprove the following in the form of a written statement (a paragraph long):
- •3. Write an essay (120 – 180 words) on one of the following topics.
- •Lesson IV Topic: Is Love an art?
- •1. Study the following target patterns.
- •2. Translate the sentences from English into Russian, using the patterns above.
- •Translate the sentences into English, using the patterns above:
- •Section 2.
- •1. Verbs:
- •3. Nouns:
- •3.1. Reading comprehension
- •1. Skim the text (read quickly without attention to detail). In the first 4 paragraphs the main points are underlined. Select what you think are the main points in paragraphs 5-10.
- •2. Read paragraphs 2, 4, 6, 8 more carefully and decide which of the following statements are true and which are false.
- •3. Scan every paragraph to find key words or phrases through which the topic of a paragraph is developed.
- •4. Scan every paragraph to find words or phrases to indicate sequential relationship between the sentences in it.
- •5. Read the text paying attention to detail and find answers to the following questions:
- •9. Skim the text to find the English equivalents of the following:
- •Is love an art? Erich Fromm
- •Discuss the following questions in groups of 2-3. Make good use of topical vocabulary (See Section 3, task 8):
- •2. Work in pairs. Basing on the key words and phrases guess the number of the paragraph and retell it, trying to be as close to the source text as possible. Correct your partner and help to improve.
- •4. Dialogue.
- •1) Practice reading the following dialogue in pairs, working at your pronunciation and expression. Learn it by heart and perform it with a partner in front of the class.
- •5. Read two texts below and discuss them with a partner to find out which of them is about marriage in Britain and which about marriage in the usa. Retell the texts.
- •6. Listen to a story by o. Henry. Discuss it in groups of 3-4 until you are ready to sum up its message. Guess its title.
- •8. Read the two interviews below and working with a partner answer the questions that follow. Pay attention to the use of phrasal verbs. Add them to the list of topical vocabulary.
- •9. Talk on the following, making good use of topical vocabulary:
- •10. Contradict or support the following statement in the form of debates:
- •Insert the links from the box below to fill in the blanks in the following essay. Determine their functions.
- •Lesson V Topic: The Virtues of Ambition
- •2. Translate the sentences from English into Russian, using the patterns above.
- •3. Translate the sentences into English, using the patterns above.
- •3. Nouns:
- •3.1. Reading Comprehension
- •1. Skim the text (read quickly without attention to detail). In the first 4 paragraphs the main points are underlined. Select what you think are the main points in paragraphs 5-10.
- •2. Read paragraphs 4, 8, 11, 14 more carefully and decide which of the following statements are true and which are false.
- •3. Make a list of key words and phrases for every paragraph. Choose from those in italics.
- •4. A. Make a list of transition signals connecting the paragraphs of the text. Choose from those in italics.
- •5. Read the text paying attention to detail and find answers to the following questions:
- •9. Skim the text to find the English equivalents of the following:
- •The Virtues of Ambition
- •1. Discuss the following questions in groups of 2-4. Make good use of topical vocabulary (See Section 3, task 8, points a and b)
- •4. Dialogue.
- •1) Practice reading the following dialogue in pairs, working at your pronunciation and expression. Learn it by heart and perform it with a partner in front of the class.
- •3) Your friend feels worried and unhappy because of some ambition. Discuss the problem with him/her. Help to find a solution. Make use of the expressions below and the topical vocabulary.
- •5. Read two texts below and discuss with a partner arguments to prove that ambition is a healthy impulse. Give both texts suitable titles. Retell the texts.
- •6. Listen to a story by j. G. Gozzens. Discuss it in groups of 3-4 until you are ready to sum up its message and guess its title.
- •2. Using word-combinations from the list of topical vocabulary (Section 3, task 8) at your own choice and some of the links above, write a paragraph to disclose the following topic sentence:
- •3. Prove the opposite in the form of a written statement.
- •4. Develop arguments to prove the following points and make written statements.
- •5. Write a composition on one of the following topics:
- •Lesson VI Topic: On the meaning of Life
- •1. Study the following target patterns.
- •2. Translate the sentences from English into Russian, using the patterns above.
- •2. Translate the sentences into English, using the patterns above.
- •3.1. Reading Comprehension
- •1. Skim the text (read quickly without attention to detail). In the first 3 paragraphs the main points are underlined. Select what you think are the main points in paragraphs 4-8.
- •2. Read the introduction and paragraphs 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6 more carefully and decide which of the following statements are true and which are false.
- •3. Make a list of key words and phrases for every paragraph.
- •4. A) Make a list of linking words and phrases connecting the ideas of the text.
- •5. Read the text and find answers to the following questions:
- •9. Skim the text to find the English equivalents of the following:
- •10. Sum up the text in 12 sentences and add two-three more to comment on it.
- •3.2. Phonetic Reading
- •1. Transcribe and mark the stresses in the following words. Practice reading them out loud:
- •On the Meaning of Life
- •1. Discuss the following questions in groups of 2-4. Make good use of topical vocabulary (See Section 3, task 8)
- •3. Working with a partner and discussing every point fill in the blanks with the links from the box below:
- •Dialogue.
- •1) Practice reading the following dialogue in pairs, working at your pronunciation and expression. Learn it by heart and perform it with a partner in front of the class.
- •5. Read two texts below and discuss with a partner arguments that reveal the author’s ideas on the meaning of life.
- •6. Before listening: group/pair work.
- •2) Einstein on the Meaning of Life
- •8. Talk on the following, making good use of topical vocabulary:
- •9. Contradict or support the following statement after discussing it in groups:
- •1. Insert the links from the box below to fill in the blanks in the following essay.
- •Содержание
4. Dialogue.
1) Practice reading the following dialogue in pairs, working at your pronunciation and expression. Learn it by heart and perform it with a partner in front of the class.
A. – Have you ever met a truly ambitious person?
B. – Yes I have. Why?
A. – It’s this article. I wonder what exactly are the ambitious distinguished from the rest of us by?
B. – Aren’t you possessed by ambition yourself?
A. – Me? It’s funny.
B. - Gosh, no. Haven’t you always seen the world as a battle?
A. – That’s only because it’s a dog-eat-dog world and it has limited prizes to offer.
B. – Exactly. That’s why people make sacrifices on ambition behalf so readily.
A. – You mean- rank, fame, power? It’s not my cup of tea.
B. – Not only those. What about accomplishment, goodness and the like, aren’t they the rewards of ambition either?
A. – Never. Those are merely a weighty burden in a high climb.
B. – It’s odd, you know. You, trying to drive ambition under counter, after it has been your driving force for years!
A. – I have never run on ambition.
B. Oh, you haven’t, have you? Refraining from appearing ambitious, looks jesuitical to me. Actually, there’s nothing wrong with being ambitious, it’s a healthy impulse.
A. – Healthy? My foot, there’s nothing healthy about it. Just look at those politicians, who are out for their own and are so socially detached, that end up being anti-social!
B. – Those strongly imbued with ambition are, but the majority can handle their ambitions all right.
A. – Who, for example?
B. – You, I think. Do you or do you not have a rigid control over your own destiny?
A. – Only because I gave up on ambition as an ideal years ago. All those Cinderella dreams of glory, wealth, distinction…
B. But you did rise above our heads, didn’t you?
A. – So what?
B. – That’s a distinguishing mark of an ambitious person. The one, able to make a career come about, is an ambitious individual.
A. – I did feel some stirrings and promptings of ambition when I was younger, but I have never in my life professed ambition.
B. – I know. That’s exactly what the truly ambitious are distinguished from the rest of us by!
A. – Oh!
2) The expressions below show the ways of interrupting. Working with 2 partners act out a conversation to discuss any issue from the article by Joseph Epstein. Use the topical vocabulary and the following expressions as largely as you can.
So, what you’re saying is…
Can we go on to think about…
May I ask for clarification on this?
Sorry, to interrupt, but…
Do you really think so? I don’t…
What? That’s hardly so…you see…
Can we leave that for now and come to it later? What I suggest is…
That’s not really relevant, could we move on to…
What do you mean by…?
3) Your friend feels worried and unhappy because of some ambition. Discuss the problem with him/her. Help to find a solution. Make use of the expressions below and the topical vocabulary.
a. Breaking the ice:
What’s the matter?
What’s wrong?
What’s the problem?
Are you all right?
Is anything the matter?
Is anything wrong?
b. Explaining the problem:
I’m worried.
I’m rather/ very/ terribly/ dreadfully worried.
I’ve got (a lot of) worries/ problems.
I’ve got a lot on my mind.
I feel (absolutely) awful/ terrible.
I feel ( I am) (very) ill, (sad,, miserable, fed up, nervous, depressed, low).
I don’t feel / I’m not (at all) well/ happy.
I’m in (terrible/ serious) trouble.
I’m (very) anxious.
I feel / I’m desperate.
c. Reassuring:
Try to look on the bright side of things.
Cheer up.
Don’t worry.
Don’t let it get you down.
Oh, is that all?
You needn’t worry, I’m sure.
