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Exercise 1. Topic vocabulary:

brainstem, n

[ˈbreɪnstəm]

стовбур мозоку

cerebrum, n

[ˈsɛrɪbrəm]

головний мозок

cerebellum, n

[serɪˈbeləm]

мозочок

communication, n

[kə’mju:ni'kein]

зв’язок

convoluted, adj

[ˈkɔnvəluːtɪd]

заплутаний

decision, n

[di'sizn]

рішення

delicate, adj

['delikit]

крихкий, тонкий

evaluate, v

[i'væljueit]

оцінювати, визначати

fiber, n

['faibə]

волокно

forebrain, n

[ˈfɔːbreɪn]

передній мозок, прозенцефалон

frontal, adj

[ˈfrʌntəl]

лобний

highway, n

['haiweiz]

шлях

matter, n

['mætə]

речовина

medulla oblongata, n

[mɛˈdʌləɒblɒŋˈɡɑːtə]

довгастий мозок

neuron, n

['njuərən]

нейрон

occipital, adj

[ɒkˈsɪpɪtəl]

потиличний

parietal, adj

[pəˈraɪɪtəl]

тім'яний

processing, n

['prousesiŋ]

обробка

sensory organs, n

['sensəri 'o:gənz]

органи чуття

smooth, adj

['smu:ð]

гладкий

temporal, adj

[ˈtɛmpərəl]

скроневий

wrinkled, adj

['riŋkld]

зморшкуватий

Exercise 2. Pronounce correctly. Translate without a dictionary:

Peripheral [pə’rıf(ə)rəl], nerve [‘nε:v], nervous [‘nε:vəs], receptor [ri’septə], integration [‘intə’greiςən],signal[‘sign(ə)l], motor [‘mo:tə].

Exercise 3. Readthefollowing word-combinations, translate them and pay attention to the possible use of key words:

Nervous: the nervous system, nervous stimulation, nervous impulses, nervous activities, nervous laughter, central nervous system depressants;

Sensory: sensory organs, sensory receptors, sensory nerves, sensory neurons, sensory stimulation, sensory function;

Matter: the white matter of the brain, the grey matter of the brain; subject matter, spirit and matter, no matter.

Exercise 4. Some of the following words don’t form adjectives with the help of suffixes. Try to form adjectives from the given nouns and translate them:

E.g. lung - pulmonary

mouth -

liver -

kidney -

liver -

nose -

membrane -

stomach -

tooth –

stomach –

kidney -

tongue -

brain -

skull -

vessel -

heart -

Exercise 5.Translate into Ukrainian

Spinal cord, responsible for the control of the body, the central nervous system, the sensory nerves, to monitor conditions inside and outside of the body, inside the cranial cavity, the vertebral cavity of the spine, the white and grey matter, collecting information from sensory receptors, processing of many sensory signals, carry signals through the nerves of the peripheral nervous system, to move a part of the body, to respond to the stimulus.

Exercise 6. Read and translate the text:

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