Добавил:
Upload Опубликованный материал нарушает ваши авторские права? Сообщите нам.
Вуз: Предмет: Файл:
dental 1year (new)doc.rtf
Скачиваний:
0
Добавлен:
01.07.2025
Размер:
14.84 Mб
Скачать

112

112

ODESSA NATIONAL MEDICAL UNIVERSITY

ОДЕСЬКИЙ НАЦІОНАЛЬНИЙ МЕДИЧНИЙ УНІВЕРСИТЕТ

FOREIGN LANGUAGE DEPARTMENT

КАФЕДРАІНОЗЕМНИХМОВ

ENGLISH FOR DENTAL STUDENTS

ПОСІБНИК З АНГЛІЙСЬКОЇ МОВИ

ДЛЯ СТУДЕНТІВ 1 КУРСУ

СТОМАТОЛОГІЧНОГО ФАКУЛЬТЕТУ

ODESA - 2016

I Am a Student

Exercise 1. Topic Vocabulary.

anesthesiology, n

[ˌænɪsˌθiːzɪˈɒlədʒɪ]

анастезіологія

biochemistry, n

[ˈbaɪəuˈkemɪstrɪ]

біохімія

gynecology, n

[ˌgaɪnɪˈkɒlədʒɪ] [ˌdʒaɪnɪˈkɒlədʒɪ]

гінекологія

immunology, n

[ˌɪmjʊˈnɒlədʒɪ]

імунологія

neurology, n

[njʊˈrɒlədʒɪ]

неврологія

obstetrics, n

[ɒbˈstɛtrɪks]

акушерство

paediatrics, n

[ˌpiːdɪˈætrɪks]

педіатрія

pharmacology, n

[ˌfɑ:məˈkɔlədʒɪ]

фармакологія

psychiatry, n

[saɪˈkaɪətrɪ]

психіатрія

surgery, n

[ˈsɜːdʒərɪ]

хірургія

tenure, n

[ ˈtɛnjə]

термін навчання

term, n

[tɜːm]

семестр

Exercise 2. Read the word combinations and translate them into Ukrainian.

Each academic year; to be divided into two terms; psychology and biochemistry; obstetrics and gynecology; study at a higher educational institution; during tenure in medical school; learn surgery, obstetrics and paediatrics; attend lectures; have practical classes in different subjects.

Exercise 3. Read and translate the text.

I Am a Student

Becoming a dentist is a dream for millions of students around the world.

A medical university is a post-secondary higher educational institution. Medical universities teach subjects such as human anatomy, biochemistry, pharmacology, immunology, neurology, obstetrics and gynecology, anesthesiology, internal medicine, family medicine, surgery, psychiatry, genetics, and pathology. Dental students typically engage in both basic science and practical clinical coursework during their tenure at a medical school. The course structure and length vary greatly among countries. Traditionally the course structure is divided into pre-clinical and clinical part the pre-clinical part.

The tenure of dental students lasts five years .Students get basic knowledge in different departments of the University during the first-second years. During the next three years they get practical experience in specialized departments. During their course of studies dental students attend lectures and have practical classes in different subjects. They perform different laboratory works and go to the library to get ready for their classes.

The graduates of dental faculty get the diploma of state sample. Their specialty is called "dentistry". After that students continue their education in the internship.

Each academic year is usually divided into two terms. At the end of each term students have to take their credits in most subjects.

Studying at a medical university is often hard, but people choosing dentistry for their future career should understand that it is necessary to study hard to become good specialists.

Exercise 4. Answer the questions:

1. Where do dental graduates continue their education?

2. What parts is the course structure traditionally divided into?

3. What do students pass at the end of each term?

4. How many years do dental students study?

5. What do dental students do during their course of studies?

6. How many terms is each academic year divided into?

Exercise 5. Find the equivalents of the following word combinations in the text.

Клінічний курс, теоретичне навчання, структура та довжина курсу, відвідувати лекції, мати практичні заняття з різних дисциплін, випускники медичних учбових закладів, наприкінці кожного семестру, виконувати лабораторні роботи.

Exercise 6.Match the specialties with their definitions.

psychiatry

the medical science that deals with the nervous system

pharmacology

the branch of medicine that deals with the care of women during pregnancy and childbirth

paediatrics

the branch of medicine dealing with health care for women, especially the diagnosis and treatment of disorders affecting the female reproductive organs

neurology

the branch of medicine concerned with the study, diagnosis, and treatment of mental disorders

obstetrics

the branch of medicine that deals with the study and application of anesthetics

gynecology

the branch of medicine concerned with treating disease, injuries, etc, by means of manual or operative procedures

anesthesiology

the branch of medical science concerned with children and their diseases

surgery

the science of drugs, including their characteristics and uses

Exercise 7. Form the names of medical specialists from the names of fields of medicine with the help of suffix -ist.

For example: pharmacology – pharmacologist

Psychiatry, dermatology, physiology, neurology, immunology, gynecology, anesthesiology, pathology, traumatology, neurology, ophthalmology, oncology, urology, endocrinology, venereology.

Pay attention how the names of these medical specialists are formed:

obstetrics - obstetrician

paediatrics - paediatrician

surgery – surgeon

Exercise 8. Fill in the gaps with active vocabulary.

tenure higher educational institution laboratory sample terms year attend lectures lasts

1. Each … is usually divided into two …

2. A medical university is a post –secondary …

3. During their course of studies students … and have practical classes in different subjects.

4. The tenure of dental students … five years.

5. Students perform different … works.

6. The graduates of dental faculty get the diploma of state … .

Exercise 9. Choose the suitable pronoun or possessive adjective for each gap.

1. (I/me) often see (him/his) at the university.

2. (She/her) doesn’t live with (she/her) parents.

3. (He/Him) looks like (his/him) father.

4. Do (you/your) know (my/me) brother?

5. (They/them) invited (our/us) to the party.

6. (We/us) like the car, (it/its) color is too bright.

7. Where does (their/them) sister live?

8. (I/my) don’t like (him/his).

Exercise 10. Make the sentences negative and interrogative.

1. They are in the classroom.

2. He is a student.

3. I am at home.

4. They were busy two hours ago.

5. He was here in the morning.

6. She will be back soon.

Exercise 11.Put questions to the underlined words.

1. She was in the dissecting room yesterday.

2. They will be happy to see you tomorrow.

3. She is at home now.

4. They were in Odessa last summer.

5. He is at the blackboard.

6. You are right.

7. I will be there soon.

8. He was in the library yesterday morning.

Exercise 12. Fill in the gaps with the proper form of the verb “to be”.

1. Ann …in class 10 minutes ago.

2. We …in class now.

3. They … at home tonight.

4. … he at work now?

5. Who … here tomorrow?

6. When … you busy?

7. How old …her father at that time?

8. Who …in London 5 years ago?

Exercise 13. Fill in the gaps with the words from the table below to get an explanation of what is a medical university.

such faculties; teach; post-secondary; future doctors; the course structure

1. A medical university is a … higher educational institution.

2. It teaches … .

3. A medical university has … as medical, dental and pharmaceutical.

4. Medical universities … subjects such as human anatomy, biochemistry, pharmacology, immunology, neurology, obstetrics and gynecology, anesthesiology, internal medicine, family medicine, surgery, psychiatry, genetics, and pathology.

5. Traditionally, … at a medical university is divided into a pre-clinical and a clinical part.

Exercise 14. Put the sentences into the correct order to explain the term “academic year”.

__After each term, students usually have holidays.

__In Ukraine the academic year lasts from September till July.

__At the end of each term students have to take exams in some subjects.

__An academic year is a period of time, when students have classes.

__Usually, each academic year is divided into two terms.

Exercise 15. Fill in the necessary preposition and describe the term “dental student”.

The tenure … dental students lasts five years. Students get basic knowledge in different departments of the University … the first-second years. During the next three years they get practical experience ….specialized departments. The graduates … dental faculty get the diploma … state sample. Their speciality is called "dentistry". After that students continue their education … the internship.

Завдання для самостійної роботи студентів (СРС)

1. Перекладіть та вивчіть наступні словосполучення:

клінічний курс

відвідувати лекції

продовжити навчання в інтернатурі

вищий учбовий заклад

спеціалізовані кафедри

навчальний рік

акушерство та педіатрія

хірургія та анестезіологія

випускники медичних учбових закладів

отримати практичний досвід

2. Дайте відповіді на наступні питання:

How many terms is each academic year divided into?

Where do dental graduates continue their education?

What do students pass at the end of each term?

What do dental students do during their course of studies?

What parts is the course structure traditionally divided into?

3. Розкрийте поняття:

медичний університет

студент стоматолог

навчальний рік

Odesa National Medical University

Exercise 1. Topic Vocabulary:

available, adj

[ə 'veiləbl]

доступний

decree, n

[di 'kri:]

наказ

department, n

[di 'pa:tmənt]

кафедра; відділення

equip, v

[i 'kwip]

оборудувати

found, v

['faund]

заснувати

forensic, adj

[fə’renzik]

судовий

internship, n

['intənςip]

інтернатура

magistracy, n

[mə 'ʤi:strəsi]

магістратура

Exercise 2. Translate the following words without dictionary:

Surgeon, surgical, surgery, physics, physical, scientist, scientific, science, academy, academician, institute, institution, medicine, medical, specialty, specialist, specialization, practitioner, practical, practice, status, Cabinet of Ministers, prophylaxis, prophylactic, technology, technological, technologist, rehabilitation, virology, Vivarium.

Exercise 3. Form the degrees of comparison:

Model: big – bigger – the biggest; little – less – the least; interesting – more interesting – the most interesting

High, great, quick, bad, deep, narrow, large, old, new, busy, hard, dangerous, beautiful, attractive, warm, low, far, important.

Exercise 4. Translate the word-combinations and use them in the sentences of your own:

To be founded in Odesa; thanks to the efforts of the prominent scientist; to be organized on the basis of the medical faculty; independent higher educational institution; decree of the Cabinet of Ministers of Ukraine; to carry out the training of students; to enroll students; to master all modern medical technologies; forensic pathology department; internship and magistracy; to equip hospitals and clinics; scientific-research laboratory.

Exercise 5. Read and translate the text:

Соседние файлы в предмете [НЕСОРТИРОВАННОЕ]