Passive voice

(страдательный залог)

to be +Participle II (V₃)

Passive Voice	Present	Past	Future
Indefinite( Simple)	am is given are	w as given were	s hall be given will be
Continuous	a m is + being given are	w as +being given
		were
Perfect	h as + been given have	had been given	s hall will + have been given
Perfect Continuous

1.Обратите внимание на то, что в сказуемом, стоящем в страдательном залоге, спрягается только вспомогательный глагол «to be», а смысловой глагол в форме Participle II остается без изменений.

Например:

l. This experiment was done by all first-year students.

2. The problem will be solved next month.

3. The machine is being tested in the laboratory now.

4. New powerful ventilators will have been installed in our shop by October.

2.Укажите цифровой и буквенный индекс, где выделенное слово входит в состав сказуемого в страдательном залоге:

1.

a) The text translated by him is interesting.

2. The texts given by our teacher are easily translated.

3. We translated the text yesterday.

4. The translated text was given to our teacher.

2.

a) The plant has already increased the production of new machines.

2. The increased production of new machines is of great importance for our industry.

3. The production of new machines has been greatly increased.

4. They increased the production of new machines.

Translation of passive constructions

Перевод страдательных конструкций

1. Запомните три основных способа перевода сказуемого в страдательном залоге:

а) при помощи глагола «быть» и краткой формы страдательного причастия. Например:

The engine was tested by а group of engineers.

Двигатель был испытан группой инженеров.

б) глаголом несовершенного вида с окончанием -ся, -сь;

Thе house is being built by а new method.

Дом строится по новому методу.

в) неопределенно-личным предложением:

This metal has been heated.

Этот металл нагрели.

2. Дайте варианты перевода следующих предложений:

1. We are provided with the necessary literature.

2. Many books on art have bееn published this year.

3. The correct data are indicated in a special table.

4. The plan was changed by the engineer.