Lesson 25

Грамматика: самостоятельный причастный оборот, неполные придаточные предложения (повторение), способы отрицания

Habits

I. Read and give Russian equivalents to the following words and word combinations of the Latin-Greek origin:

category [‘kqetigqri]

obstruction [qb’strAkSqn]

oral physiology [‘Lrql]

anterior region [qen’tiqriq ‘rJGqn]

nasal [‘neizql]

capillary vasoconstriction [,vqesqkqn’strikSqn]

gingival [Gin’GQivql]

structural resistance [ri’zistqns]

hypotrophy [,hQipou’troufi]

condition [kqn’disqn]

allergy [‘qelqGi]

deformity [di’fLmiti]

spontaneous [spOn’teinjqs]

II. Learn the following words:

to breathe [brJD] - дышать

pure [‘pjuq] - чистый

habit [‘hqebit] - привычка

habitual [hq’bitjuql] - привычный

out of habits - по привычке

instead of [in’sted] - вместо (того, чтобы)

passage [‘pqesiG] - проход

lip - губа

to maintain [mein’tein] - поддерживать

closure [‘klouZq] - закрытие, смыкание

turbinate [tWbineit] - носовая раковина

deviated [‘dJvieitid] - искривленный

common [‘kOmqn] - частый, распространенный, обычный

susceptibility [sq,septi’biliti] - чувствительность

desiccated [‘desikeitid] - обезвоженный

malocclusion [mqelq’klHZqn] - неправильный прикус

relationship [ri’leiSqnship] - отношение, связь

opinion [q’pinjqn] - мнение

thumb-sucking [TAm’sAkiN] - сосание большого пальца

ill-effect [I’fekt] - вредное влияние

III. Read the words, define the parts of speech and translate them:

habitual, respiration, breather, nasal, passage, purely, closure, resistance, deviated, enlargement, enlarged, particularly, susceptibility, relationship, definitely, considerable, careful, displacement, deformity, spontaneous, effective, possible, equally, important

IV. Translate the following word combinations:

mouth breathing, obstruction of the nasal passages, to maintain closure of the lip, hypertrophy of the turbinates, deviated nasal septum, common condition, to disturb the usual oral physiology, gingival enlargement, anterior region, to increase the susceptibility, desiccated tissues, considerable opinion, the effect of thumb-sucking, slight displacement, to break the habit

V. Read and translate the sentences with Absolute Participle Constructions.

1. There are 20 thumb-suckers among 60 children, some continuing the habit after 10 years of age.

2. Children must understand the habit of thumb-sucking, the understanding of parents being equally important.

3. Mouth breathing being caused by enlarged lymphoid tissue, this factor is a common condition in children.

4. With the roots of the teeth exposed, the periodontist can remove plaque, calculus and stain from the previously unexposed tooth structure.

VI. Read and translate the sentences with incomplete subordinate clauses.

1. Mouth breathing, if continued, can disturb the physiology of the mouth.

2. When asked he always gives useful advise.

3. Thumb-sucking, if not stopped, provides ill-effects for the child’s health.

4. When used in time this method gives good results.

5. This deformity, when stopped, spontaneously correct itself.

6. This drug, when used in small doses, can be very effective.

7. Mouth breathers, when classified, are divided into three categories.