1.Формы герундия:

Indefinite

Perfect

Active

(not) writing

(not) having written

Passive

(not) being written

(not) having been written

1. существительным

Reading out loud will help you to improve your pronunciation.

Чтение вслух поможет вам улучшить произношение.

2. инфинитивом

She was afraid of missing the train.

Она боялась опоздать на поезд.

3.придаточным предложением

The boy was sorry for not learning his lesson well.

Мальчик сожалел, что он не выучил урока как следует.

4. деепричастием

He went away without leaving his address.

Он уехал, не оставив своего адреса.

1. Подлежащее

1. Listening to music is my favourite occupation.

2. Learning rules without examples is useless.

Слушать музыку - мое любимое занятие.

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2. Часть составного именного сказуемого

1. My favourite occupation is listening to music.

2. The best thing is staying at a hotel.

3. The only remedy for such a headache is going to bed.

Мое любимое занятие - слушать музыку.

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3. Часть составного глагольного сказуемого

после to go on, to finish, to start, to begin, to continue, to stop

1. I began listening to music when I was six.

2. She began sobbing and weeping.

3. He couldn’t help admiring the man.

Я начал слушать музыку лет в шесть.

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3. Дополнение

Прямое дополнение:

Предложное дополнение:

1. I enjoy listening to music.

2. He has proposed asking the boy to lunch.

3. I’ve never enjoyed painting anyone as much as I enjoyed painting him.

4. She doesn’t eat bread because she is afraid of getting fat.

5. I am not very keen about acting any more.

Я получаю удовольствие. Когда слушаю музыку.

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5. Определение

часто с предлогом of

1. She has a habit of listening to music at night.

2. It is a new and interesting way of working.

3. My mother was very ill and it was a question of coming back and nursing her.

У нее привычка слушать музыку по вечерам.

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6. Обстоятельство образа действия с предлогами in,

by, without

Обстоятельство причины: с предлогами through, because of, for, for fear of, owing to

Обстоятельство времени: с предлогами on, upon, after, before

Обстоятельство условия: с предлогом without

Сопутствующее обстоятельство: с предлогом without

Уступительное обстоятельство с предлогом:

In spite of

Обстоятельство цели: с предлогом for

1. In writing the dictation the pupil made some mistakes.

2. The day was spent in packing.

3. You make your skirt tighter by taking in a little at the seams.

4. I never slept a wink all night for thinking of it.

5. He was to spend three days at home before going back to the farm.

6. He has no right to come here without being invited.

7. She crossed the room without taking notice of the people present there.

8. In spite of being busy he did all he could to help her.

9. The book was brought for reading and discussing.

Когда ученик писал диктант, он сделал несколько ошибок.

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