1. Schwann cells

2. Basket cells

3. Microglia

4. + Satellite cells

5. Golgi cells

19. The largest neurons of the spinal cord are found in the:

1. Nucleus thoracicus

2. +Motor nuclei

3. Substantiagelatinosa

4. Intermediolateral nucleus

5. Nucleus proprius

20. The motor neurons of the spinal cord are located in the:

1. Dorsal horn

2. Lateral horn

3. +Ventral horn

4. Ventral column of the white matter

5. Lateral column of the white matter

21. The dorsal root fibers are the axons originated from the:

1. Intermediolateral nuclei cells

2. Ventral horn nuclei cells

3. autonomic ganglia

4. dorsal horn nuclei cells

5. +dorsal root ganglion cells

22. The ventral root fibers are the axons originated from the:

1. Nucleus thoracicus cells

2. + Motor nuclei cells

3. Nucleus proprius cells

4. Substantiagelatinosa cells

5. dorsal root ganglion cells

CHOOSE THE MOST CORRECT ANSWER:

1. 23. Identify the structure of the dorsal root ganglia indicated by the letter A:

   1. Nerve fibers

   2. Spinal nerve

   3. Neurons

   4. Dorsal root of the spinal cord

   5. Ventral root of the spinal cord

2. 24.Identify the structure of the dorsal root ganglia indicated by the letter Б:

   1. Nerve fibers

   2. Spinal nerve

   3. Neurons

   4. Dorsal root of the spinal cord

   5. Ventral root of the spinal cord

3. 25. Identify the structure of the dorsal root ganglia indicated by the letter В:

   1. Nerve fibers

   2. Spinal nerve

   3. Neurons

   4. Dorsal root of the spinal cord

   5. Ventral root of the spinal cord

5. 26. Identify the structure of the dorsal root ganglia indicated by the letter Г:

   1. Nerve fibers

   2. Spinal nerve

   3. Neurons

   4. Dorsal root of the spinal cord

   5. Ventral root of the spinal cord

6. 27. Identify the structure of the cerebellar indicated by the letter A:

1. The white matter

2. The granular layer

3. The ganglionic layer

4. +The molecular layer

5. The dendrites offlask-shaped cells

7. 28. Identify the structure of the cerebellar indicated by the letter Б:

1. The white matter

2. The granular layer

3. +The ganglionic layer

4. The molecular layer

5. The dendrites offlask-shaped cells

8. 29. Identify the structure of the cerebellar indicated by the letter B:

1. The white matter

2. +The granular layer

3. The ganglionic layer

4. The molecular layer

5. The dendrites offlask-shaped cells

9. 30. Identify the structure of the cerebellar indicated by the letter Г:

1. +The white matter

2. The granular layer

3. The ganglionic layer

4. The molecular layer

5. The dendrites offlask-shaped cells

10. 31. Identify the structure of the cerebellar indicated by the letter Д:

1. The white matter

2. The granular layer

3. The ganglionic layer

4. The molecular layer

5. +The dendrites offlask-shaped cells

1. 32. Identify the layer of the cerebral cortex indicated by the letter A:

   1. Molecular layer

   2. Outer or external granular layer

   3. Pyramidal cell layer

   4. Inner or internal granular layer

   5. Large pyramidal cell layer

2. 33. Identify the layer of the cerebral cortex indicated by the letter Б:

   1. Molecular layer

   2. Outer or external granular layer

   3. Pyramidal cell layer

   4. Inner or internal granular layer

   5. Large pyramidal cell layer

3. 34. Identify the layer of the cerebral cortex indicated by the letter В:

   1. Molecular layer

   2. Outer or external granular layer

   3. Pyramidal cell layer

   4. Inner or internal granular layer

   5. Large pyramidal cell layer

4. 35. Identify the layer of the cerebral cortex indicated by the letter Г:

   1. Molecular layer

   2. Outer or external granular layer

   3. Pyramidal cell layer

   4. Inner or internal granular layer

   5. Large pyramidal cell layer

5. 36. Identify the layer of the cerebral cortex indicated by the letter Д:

   1. Molecular layer

   2. Outer or external granular layer

   3. Pyramidal cell layer

   4. Inner or internal granular layer

   5. Large pyramidal cell layer

6. 37. Identify the layer of the cerebral cortex indicated by the letter Е:

   1. Multiform cells layer

   2. Outer or external granular layer

   3. Pyramidal cell layer

   4. Inner or internal granular layer

   5. Large pyramidal cell layer

38. Typical muscular arteries possess:

1. A muscular adventitia

2. Tunica media with many concentric fenestated elastic laminae

3. Series of valves throughout their length

4. + Concentric smooth muscle fibers in the tunica media

5. Vasa vasorum that penetrate to the tunica intima

39.Typical elastic arteries possess:

1. Thin tunica media

2. + Tunica media with many concentric fenestated elastic laminae

3. Series of valves throughout their length

4. Concentric smooth muscle fibers in the tunica media

5. Vasa vasorum that penetrate to the tunica intima

40.The cells of the conductive system of the heart are:

1. + Modified cardiac muscle cells

2. Striated muscle cells

3. Sensory neurons

4. Motor neurons

5. Smooth muscle cells

41.The thickest layer in the walls of medium and large veins is:

1. Tunica media

2. Tunica intima

3. + Tunica adventitia

4. Internal elastic laminae

5. Subendothelial connective tissue

42. Based on the function of fenestrated capillaries, where would you most expect to find them in the pancreas:

1. Duct of Wirsung

2. + Islets of Langerhans

3. Striated ducts

4. Acini

5. Interlobular ducts

43.The tunica intima of arteries consists of:

1. + Endothelium, subendothelialconnective tissue

2. Endothelium, external elastic lamina

3. Endothelium, vasa vasorum

4. Endothelium, mesothelium

5. Internal elastic lamina, external elastic lamina

44.Internal elastic lamina are best seen in:

1. + Medium sized arteries

2. Large veins

3. Medium sized veins

4. Blood capillaries

5. Elastic arteries

45.The most abundant component found in the aortic media is:

1. Collagen

2. + Elastin

3. Elastic cartilage

4. Smooth muscle

5. Striated muscle

46.How do electrical impulses pass from Purkinje fibers to ventricular cardiac muscle fibers:

1. chemical synapses

2. diffusion through the endomysium

3. + gap junctions

4. Saltatory conduction

5. Tight junctions

47.The valves of the heart:

1. + Are covered with endocardium

2. Are covered with epicardium

3. Are composed of elastic cartilage

4. Are composed of fibrocartilage

5. Have rich blood supply within them

48. What type of tissue lines innermost layer of blood vessels and lymphatic vessels:

1. +Endothelium

2. Simple cuboidal epithelium

3. Simple columnar epithelium

4. Stratified squamous epithelium

5. Transitional epithelium

49. Embryonic origin of the endocardium:

1. Endoderm

2. Ectoderm

3. Ventral Mesoderm

4. Dorsal Mesoderm

5. +Mesenchyme

50. Smooth muscle cells of the heart are located:

1. +The endocardium

2. The myocardium

3. The pericardium

4. The epicardium

5. Purkinje fibers

51. The shape of the secretory type cardiac muscle cells:

1. Rounded

2. Cylindrical

3. + Cells with processes

4. Polygonal

5. Triangular

52.Purkinje fibers cells have cytoplasm containing abundant:

1. +Glycogen

2. Lipids

3. Hemosiderin

4. Melanin

5. Lipofuscin

53. The sinoatrial node consists mainly of:

1. II type Impulse-conducting cardiac muscle cells

2. III type Impulse-conducting cardiac muscle cells

3. +Impulse-generating cardiac muscle cells

4. Contracting cardiac muscle cells

5. Fibroblasts

54. The atrioventricular node consists mainly of:

1. +II type Impulse-conducting cardiac muscle cells

2. III type Impulse-conducting cardiac muscle cells

3. Impulse-generating cardiac muscle cells

4. Contracting cardiac muscle cells

5. Fibroblasts

55.The AV bundle of His consists mainly of: