In the adult the heart makes ____ beats per minute.

- from 60 to 72

- from 6 to 7

- from 10 to 17

- from 26 to 27

- from 36 to 37

The rate of heartbeat increases depending on ____.

- different emotions

- work of the salivary glands

- perspiration at night

- the work of the kidneys

- narrowing of the esophagus

The atrial systole is ____.

- the first phase of short contraction of both atria

- the disturbance in the mitral valve

- the disturbance in the work of atria

- the infectious disease

- narrowing of aorta

The ventricular systole is ____.

- the second phase of a more prolonged contraction of both ventricles

- the disturbance in the mitral valve

- the disturbance in the work of atria

- the infectious disease

- narrowing of aorta

The diastole is ____.

- the period of rest of the cardiac muscle

- the disturbance in the mitral valve

- the disturbance in the work of atria

- the infectious disease

- narrowing of aorta

The verb Tense in the sentence“The exchange of gases takes place in the alveoli of the lungs” is:

- Present Simple Active Voice

- Present Continuous Active Voice

- Present Continuous Passive Voice

- Past Simple Passive Voice

- Present Simple Passive Voice

The verb Tense in the sentence “Oxygen passes into the blood” is:

- Present Simple Active Voice

- Present Continuous Active Voice

- Present Continuous Passive Voice

- Past Simple Passive Voice

- Present Simple Passive Voice

The verb Tense in the sentence “Carbon dioxide passes into the atmospheric air” is:

- Present Simple Active Voice

- Present Continuous Active Voice

- Present Continuous Passive Voice

- Past Simple Passive Voice

- Present Simple Passive Voice

The exchange of gases takes place ____.

-in the alveoli of the lungs

- in the mitral valve

- in the both atria

- in the spleen

- in the aorta

Diffusion is____.

- the process of transfer of gases into the medium with a lower partial pressure

- the disturbance in the work of mitral valve

- the disturbance in the work of atria

- the infectious disease

- narrowing of aorta

The oxyhemoglobin is ____.

-the combination of oxygen and hemoglobin

- the freezing gas

- the laughing gas

- the forbidden gas

- the poisonous gas

The carbohemoglobin is ____.

-the combination of carbon dioxide and hemoglobin

- the combination of oxygen and hemoglobin

- the frozen liquid

- the forbidden liquid

- the poisonous liquid

The microorganisms that must have atmospheric free oxygen for their life and growth are called ____.

-aerobic

The gas that is not favourable for the development of anaerobic microorganisms is called ___.

-oxygen

The group of microorganisms that needs atmospheric free oxygen is called ____.

-aerobic

The ____ are called cocci.

-spherical bacteria

- shapeless bacteria

- non-formed bacteria

-bacteria which are oval in their shape

- triangular bacteria

____ are called bacilli.

-rod-shapedbacteria

- shapelessbacteria

- non-formedbacteria

-bacteria which are oval in their shape

- triangularbacteria

The process of microorganisms division depends on ____.

-the conditions of the environment

- the number of erythrocytes

- the temperature of the room air

-the arterial pressure

- the weight of the patient

The growing microorganisms increase in size up to ____ and in due time divides.

- a certain limit

- oval shape

- 7 cm in diameter

- 0.2 kg

- 5 cm in radius

Bacteria divide when ____.

-they multiply

-they dive

-they lay eggs

- they break

- they color themselves

Microorganisms that can invade the human body are ____.

-virulent microorganisms

-dead virulent microorganisms

-deactivated microorganisms

-sanitized microorganisms

- only green microorganisms

Lobar pneumonia is caused by ____.

-pneumococci

- shapeless cocci

- non-formed cocci

-cocci which are oval in their shape

- triangular cocci

Most of the microorganisms produce diseases when they ___ and destroy it.

-enter the tissue

- lose control on their size

- eat phagocytes

-water themselves

-break shelfs

Microorganisms that can considerably impair the lungs are ____.

-pneumococci

- shapeless cocci

- non-formed cocci

-cocci which are oval in their shape

- triangular cocci

Microorganisms that can be revealed in the alveoli of the lung of the man with lobar pneumonia are ____.

-pneumococci

- shapeless cocci

- non-formed cocci

-cocci which are oval in their shape

- triangular cocci

The synonym to the word-combination “microbe cell destroyers” is:

-phagocytes

- erythrocytes

- thrombocytes

- plasmoids

- haemoglobin

The first protective barriers of the human organism against the microorganisms are ____.

-skin and mucous membranes

- low extremities

- pelvis

- the chest and the spine

-vertebrae

The founder of virology is ____.

-D.V. Ivanovsky

- R.Koch

- V.M. Bekhterev

- S.P.Botkin

-N.I.Pirogov

____ investigated the tobacco mosaic disease.

-D.V. Ivanovsky

- R.Koch

- V.M. Bekhterev

- S.P.Botkin

-N.I.Pirogov

____ discovered cholera virus.

- R.Koch

-D.V. Ivanovsky

- V.M. Bekhterev

- S.P.Botkin

-N.I.Pirogov

When Koch became a doctor he carried on many experiments ____ in a small laboratory.

- on mice

- on oxen

- on children

- on geese

-on women

A prominent German bacteriologist, the founder of modern microbiology is ____.

- R.Koch

-D.V. Ivanovsky

- V.M. Bekhterev

- S.P.Botkin

-N.I.Pirogov

Microscopic, single-celled organisms that inhabit virtually all environments, including soil, water, organic matter, and the bodies of multicellular animals are called ____.

- bacteria

- thrombocytes

- erythrocytes

- leucocytes

-plasmoids

R.Koch revealed bacillus of cholera ____.

- in the intestinal mucosa of dead persons

- in the alveoli of the lungs

- in the epileptic brain

- in the vertebrae

-in the fingertips

Ann told me she ____ her parents for a long time.

- had not seen

-do not see

- does not see

-have not seen

- has not seen

The verb Tense in the sentence “She had been operated on by 3 o’clock” is:

- Past Perfect Passive

- Present Perfect Active

-Present Perfect Passive

- Past Simple Active

- Present Simple Active

The verb Tense in the sentence “He has operated on an old man” is:

- Present Perfect Active

- Present Perfect Passive

- Present Continuous Passive

- Present Simple Active

- Present Simple Passive

The verb Tense in the sentence “I have been examining this patient for an hour” is:

- Present Perfect Continuous

- Past Perfect Continuous

- Present Perfect

- Present Continuous

- Past Continuous

The verb Tense in the sentence “The nurse has been giving the injections for 2 hours” is:

- Present Perfect Continuous

- Past Perfect Continuous

- Present Perfect

- Present Continuous

- Past Continuous

The verb Tense in the sentence “They were speaking about structure of Alimentary tract at the lesson” is:

- Past Continuous

- Present Perfect Continuous

- Past Perfect Continuous

- Present Perfect

- Present Continuous

To be discharged ____ the hospital.

- from

- on

- into

- to

- with

The period ____ rest.

- of

- from

- into

- to

- on

The synonym to the word “to beat” is:

- to make beats

- to sound

- to depend on

- to follow

- to regulate

The synonym to the word-combination “the cardiac muscle” is:

- the heart muscle

- muscle cell

- oblique muscle

- extensors

- radiated muscles

The verb in the Past Perfect Continuous Tense is:

- had been reading

- had been read

-was reading

-reading

-has been reading

The verb in the Past Perfect Continuous Tense is:

- had been doing

- were doing

-has been doing

- be doing

-have been doing

The verb in the Past Perfect Continuous Tense is:

- had been writing

- writing

- has been written

-to have been written

-written

The definition to the word “to oxygenate” is:

- to receive much oxygen

-to exclude much oxygen

-to drink much oxygen

- to pressure much oxygen

- to measure much oxygen

The sentence in the Future Perfect Continuous Tense is:

- He will have been working for 3 hours when I come.

-He will be working when I come.

-He will have done his work when I come.

-He had done his work when I came.

-He will work not waiting for my coming.

The negative formula of the Future Perfect Continuous Tense is:

- will not have been working

-will have not been working

- shall have not been working

- will have been working not

- not will have been working