12 The technical basis of metrological support.

Technical basis of metrological support.

Objectives and key questions the analysis of the measurements.

Analysis of the measurements carried out in the following order:

establishing compliance with modern requirements of the means and methods of measurement;

organization and development on this basis, measures to improve the MOS;

equipment of enterprises with modern means and methods of measurement, testing, monitoring;

creation and implementation of new techniques and technologies;

improve product quality and more rational use of material and labor resources;

improve the reliability of the measurement results in the control of the environment and working conditions.

This work is not intended to apply to businesses interventions when deficiencies are identified. According to the results of the analysis should be worked out measures to improve the MO, with specific deadlines.

The basis for the analysis is the joint work plan of the ministries (departments) and the State Standard. General guidance and control over the conduct of the analysis carried out the parent organization. The methodological basis of the analysis is the governing regulatory document RD 50-466-84 "Metrological instructions. Analysis of the measurements in the sectors of the economy and the industry, "or developed on their basis and consistent with State Standard Industrial technique.

During the analysis of the measurements in industry enterprises pay attention to the following questions, namely:

the impact of state measurements on key performance indicators of the industry: quality, accounting and terms of output, productivity, compliance with TB, saving raw materials;

state enterprises and the introduction of industry standards, the main State system for ensuring the uniformity of measurements (SOEI), other ND regulatory requirements to ensure the unity and the required accuracy of measurement, testing and monitoring at all stages of development: production, testing, acceptance and operation of the product;

state enterprises SI equipment, testing and control necessary for optimal production methods, quality control of raw materials, components and finished products, inventory of material assets, compliance with TB;

MO introduced in the state sector of automated control systems;

presence in the enterprise sector with the requirements of ND to the means and methods of measuring the parameters of production, the requirements for standards of accuracy MVI basic parameters of production (or production methods);

status and activities of the organization MS and their role in ensuring the quality of products;

the state and the effectiveness of DOE design and technological documentation,

compliance with the scientific and technical level of the SI, testing and monitoring requirements of modern development, production, testing and operation of the product, as well as indicators of the best world analogues;

state certification, harmonization and standardization of methods of measurement, testing and monitoring the most important parameters of production, production methods, parameters of dangerous and harmful factors of the environment;

state metrological service companies GMR authorities, the presence of model SI and ND necessary for checking code C, the presence of special facilities for metrology work and repairs of SI;

the need for companies to commercially available and new types of SI, testing, monitoring, verification, MA needed for the retrofit of industrial processes, engineering, test units;

the need for standard reference data on the properties of substances and materials needed to improve the accuracy and reliability of measurement results, testing, quality control and the PV,

the need for personnel professionals metrologists, including verification officers.

The technical base of metrological support of production. Means of measurement. Basic concepts and classification.

The basis of technical base mo are the means of measurement and control. Their quality, types and dostaonosti depend on other components of the mo: the structure of the metrological services of enterprises and organizations, forms and methods of work to preserve the uniformity of measurements, including the development of the state standards, store and reproduce the dimensions of physical units, the procedure for their transfer model and working measuring instruments, the frequency of verification of measuring instruments.

Measuring instrument - the technical means for measurement having normalized metrological characteristics, reproducing and (or) storing the units of physical quantities, the amount of which take the same (within the specified accuracy) for a certain period of time.

Law of RK "On Assurance of Measurement" N 102-FZ of 26 June 2008 measuring instrument is defined as a technical means for measurement. A formal decision on referring the technical means to measuring receives Federal Agency for Technical Regulation and Metrology.

Classification of measurement [citation

For technical purpose:

measure physical quantities - measurement means for reproducing and (or) the storage of a physical quantity of one or more predetermined sizes, the values ​​of which are expressed in units established and known to the required accuracy;

measuring device - a measuring instrument designed to produce values ​​of the measured physical quantity in the established range;

Transmitter - a technical device with the regulatory metrological characteristics, which serves to convert the measured value to another value or the measurement signal, convenient for handling, storage, further change, display or transmission;

See. Also: Sensor

measuring unit (measuring machine) - a set of functionally combined measures, measuring instruments, transducers and other devices for measuring one or more physical quantities and located in the same place;

measuring system - a set of functionally combined measures, measuring instruments, transducers, computers and other technical means placed at different points of the controlled object, and so on. p. for the purpose of measuring one or more physical quantities characteristic of the object, and generating measurement signals in different purpose;

measuring and computing complex - functionally combined set of measuring instruments, computers and accessories that are designed to perform as a part of the measuring system of the measurement problem.

According to the degree of automation:

automatic;

automated;

hand.

Standardization of measuring instruments:

standardized;

non-standardized.

The position in the verification scheme:

standards;

working gauges.

On the significance of the measured physical quantity:

the main means of measurement of the physical quantity whose value must be obtained in accordance with the measurement tasks;

aids measurements of the physical quantity, whose influence on the primary means of measurements or measurements of an object must be considered to obtain the required accuracy of measurement results.