Participle I

Exercise 425. Write down the Infinitives of the following Participles.

Coming, writing, being, having, beginning taking, going, doing, reading, sitting, examining.

Exercise 426. Translate into Ukrainian.

A running child; a speaking student; a leading scientist; the boiling water; the flying planes, a burning house, falling leaves, smiling faces, singing people, shining eyes, a barking dog, the rising sun, a dying tree, the falling snow.

Exercise 427. Translate into Ukrainian paying attention to the Present Participle.

1. Everybody looked at the dancing girl. 2. The little plump woman standing at the window is my grandmother. 3. The man playing the piano is Kate's uncle. 4. Entering the room, she turned on the light. 5. Coming to the theatre, she saw that the performance had already begun. 6. Looking out of the window, he saw his mother watering the flowers. 7. Hearing the sounds of music we stopped talking 8. She went into the room, leaving the door open.

Exercise 428. Transform the following sentences using Participle Phrases instead of the subordinate clauses.

1. Most of the people who work at our plant have got new flats.

2. The man who sells newspapers showed me the way to the post office.

3. The boys who are playing hockey live in our house.

4. When we saw our teacher, we stopped and waited for her.

5. When we arrived in London, we went sightseeing.

6. When I read this story I came across many new words.

Exercise 429. Transform the following sentences using Participle Phrases instead of the subordinate clauses.

1. All the people who live in this house are students. 2. The woman who is speaking now is our secretary. 3. The apparatus that stands on the table in the corner of the laboratory is quite new. 4. The young man who helps the professor in his experiments studies at an evening school for laboratory workers. 5. People who take books from the library must return them in time. 6. There are many pupils in our class who take part in all kinds of extra-curricular activities.

Participle II

Exercise 430. Name the Infinitives of the following Participles.

Been, decided, seen, spoken, left, gone, connected, written, built, shown, examined, given, done, studied, taken, known, thought, ful­filled, begun, brought, forgotten.

Exercise 431. Translate into Ukrainian.

a) many illustrated magazines; the solved problems; the transla­ted article; the written article; the taken, books; a well-done transla­tion; a well-known writer, a burnt house, fallen leaves, boiled vegetables, packed things, a broken cup, cut out pictures, a lost key.

b) 1. The text translated by us was difficult.

2. All the books taken from the library must be returned next week.

3. The words written out by me from the text are new.

4. All the questions discussed at the meeting are important.

5. We know about big successes achieved by them.

Exercise 432. Translate into Ukrainian paying attention to the Past Participle.

1. My sister likes boiled eggs. 2. We stopped before a shut door. 3. Tied to the tree, the goat could not run away. 4. They saw overturned tables and chairs and pieces of broken glass all over the room. 5. This is a church built many years ago. 6. The books written by Dickens give us a realistic picture of the 19th century England. 7. She put a plate of fried fish in front of me. 8. The coat bought last year is too small for me now. 9. Nobody saw the things kept in that box.

Exercise 433. Define the function of Participle II in the sentences and translate them.

1. Cooled to —5°C, the liquid turns into ice.

2. Modernized by this engineer, the laboratory became one-of the best laboratories of the institute.

3. The experiment made by this scientist is very important

4. There are many illustrated magazines in our library.