- •Contents:
- •Verb “to be” in the Present, Past and future Simple
- •Форми звороту there is /there are (Indefinite Tenses)
- •Verb “to have” in the Present, past and future Simple
- •Have got: present simple (affirmative, negative, interrogative)
- •The Present Indefinite Tense
- •The apartment building
- •Jason and Todd
- •A typical day
- •The Past Indefinite Tense
- •You never know what will happen
- •The Future Indefinite Tense
- •Indefinite Tenses: Revision
- •The Present Continuous Tense
- •Good-bye
- •The past continuous tense
- •The future continuous tense
- •Continuous Tenses: Revision
- •The real family
- •The Present Perfect Tense
- •The Past Perfect Tense
- •Exercise 214. Simple Past / Present Perfect / Past Perfect.
- •The Future Perfect Tense
- •The Sequence of Tenses
- •The passive voice
- •Exercise 228. Rewrite the sentences in the Passive Voice.
- •Exercise 230. Rewrite the sentences in the Passive Voice.
- •Exercise 232. Rewrite the sentences in the Passive Voice.
- •Exercise 233. Open the brackets using the verbs in Present, Past or Future Simple Passive.
- •Exercise 236. Rewrite the sentences in the Present Continuous Passive.
- •Exercise 237. Rewrite the sentences in the Past Continuous Passive.
- •Exercise 241. Rewrite the sentences in the Present Perfect Passive.
- •Exercise 242. Rewrite the sentences in the Past Perfect Passive.
- •6. Міст буде збудований до кінця місяця. Mixed Exercise on Passive Voice.
- •The Passive Voice: Revision
- •Indirect Speech
- •Conditional mood
- •Conditional Sentences: Revision
- •Imperative mood
- •Word order
- •Modal verbs
- •Can and Could
- •May and Might
- •Have to
- •Modal Verbs: Revision
- •Gerund/Infinitive
- •The Objective Infinitive Complex (The Complex Object)
- •Exercise 381. Replace the Object Clause with the Complex Object.
- •Exercise 382. Replace the Object Clause with the Complex Object.
- •The Subjective Infinitive Complex (The Complex Subject)
- •The Prepositional Infinitive Complex
- •Gerundial Complexes
- •Participle I
- •Participle II
- •Participle I and Participle II in comparison.
- •The Objective Participle Construction
- •The Subjective Participle Construction
- •The Absolute Participle Construction
- •Causative verbs Exercise 458. Choose the right answer.
- •Exercise 463. Complete the gaps, using the words in brackets and the structure “have something done”.
- •Inversion
- •The noun
- •The article
- •The adjective
- •The adverb
- •The pronoun
- •Relative Pronouns
- •A Short Story
- •Quantitative Pronouns
- •The Pronoun: Revision
- •The Numeral
- •The Preposition
- •Prepositions of Time
- •Prepositions of Place (Position and Direction)
- •Other important Prepositions
- •The following is a list of verbs and prepositions which commonly appear together.
- •Prepositions after Adjectives
- •Exercise 636. Put in the correct prepositions: to, about, at, from, for, in, into, of, on, with.
- •The conjunction Coordinating Conjunctions
- •Subordinating Conjunctions
- •Exercise 643. Choose the correct conjunction: sinse, so, so that, when, where, although, and, but, or.
- •Список використаної літератури:
- •Для нотаток
Have to
Exercise 329. Complete the sentences. Use have to or has to + one of these verbs:
do
read speak travel
wear
. My eyes are not very good. I have to wear glasses.
. At the end of the course all the students …………….a test.
. Mary is studying literature. She ……………. a lot of books.
. He doesn't understand much English, so I ……………. very slowly to him.
. George is not often at home. He ……………. a lot in his job.
Exercise 330. Complete the sentences. Use the correct form of have to.
I can't go out tonight. I (do) my homework.
You (not run) ……You won't miss the bus.
Pete's eyes are very bad, and he (wear) …… glasses.
School starts at eight o'clock, so we (get) …… up early.
My friend has given me some tickets for the concert, so I (not pay) …… !
We (study) …… Maths at school, because it's compulsory.
She's got lots of time. She (not hurry) …… .
We (not take) …… any exams at the end of this term.
My mum sometimes (work) …… at weekends.
Exercise 331. Complete the text about Jessica. Use the correct form of have to.
Jessica (get up) …… early on weekdays because school starts at 8.30. She (not make) …… her bed because her mum does it for her. She (help) …… her dad to make breakfast. When she comes home from school, she (cook) …… dinner with her mum, but she (not wash) …… the dishes. After dinner, Jessica and her brothers usually watch TV or listen to music. “We (go) …… to bed before ten o'clock on weekdays,” says Jessica.
At the weekend Jessica (not do) …… much work at home. “I (tidy) …… my bedroom on Saturday morning”, she says, “but after that I can do what I like!”
Exercise 332. Complete the description of Max's school. Use have to or don't have to.
We go to school from Monday to Friday, but at the weekend we (go) to school. During the week I (get up) …… at half past seven because school starts at nine o'clock. You (arrive) …… on time! Our teacher gives us homework every day, but we (do) …… homework on Friday evenings because there's no school the next day. We go to school in the mornings and afternoons. You (have) …… lunch at school – you can bring your own. I usually take sandwiches, but the only problem is that I (make) …… them myself!
There are lots of after-school clubs, but you (join) them. I go to the bike club. You (have) a bike – that's about the only rule. There's also a football team, but you (be) …… very good to play – and I'm not!
Exercise 333. Complete the sentences. Use have to, has to, or had to in each.
1. I went downtown yesterday because I ... 2. I can't go to the movie tonight because ... 3. I couldn't go to Pete's party last Saturday because ... 4. Josh can't go downtown with us this afternoon because ... 5. When I was in high school, ... 6. If you want to travel abroad, ... 7. I'm sorry I was absent from the class yesterday, but ... 8. Erica can't come to class tomorrow because ... 9. I need a car because ... 10. When I worked in my uncle's restaurant, ... 11. If you want to enter the university, ... 12. We wanted to go on a picnic yesterday, but we couldn't because ... 13. I wanted to go to the disco yesterday, but ... instead.
Exercise 334. Complete the sentences. Use have to or had to + one of these verbs:
answer
buy change get go walk
There were no buses yesterday evening. We had to walk home.
I'm going to bed early tonight. I ……………. up early tomorrow morning.
It's late. I ……………. now. I'll see you tomorrow.
I went to the supermarket after work because I ……………. some food.
This train doesn't go to London. You ……………. at Bristol.
We passed an exam yesterday. We ……………. six questions.
Exercise 335. Write questions. Some are present and some are past.
1. I have to get up early tomorrow.
What time do you have to get up?
2. They had to leave early.
Why ……………………………?
3. We had to pay a lot of money.
How much ………. you ……….?
4. I have to go home now.
Why ……………………………?
5. He had to wait a long time.
How long ………………………?
6. John has to work this evening.
Why ………………………………..?
Exercise 336. Write sentences with don't/doesn't/didn't have to ...
. Why are you going home now? You don’t have to go home now.
. Why is she waiting? She doesn't ……………………
. Why did you get up so early? You ……………………
. Why do you want to decide now? We…………………
. Why does he work so hard? He ……………………….
Exercise 337. Put in have to/has to/had to or must.
. It's a fantastic film, you ……… see it.
. In many countries men ……… do military service.
. Sarah is a nurse. Sometimes she ……… work at weekends.
. I didn't have any money with me, so I ……… borrow some.
. You can't park here for nothing. You ……… pay.
. I eat too much chocolate. I really ……… stop.
. In tennis you ……… hit the ball over the net
Exercise 338. Expressing necessity. Choose the correct verbs have, has, had or must to complete the sentences.
1. I ... to wash the dishes after dinner last night. It was my turn. 2. Bye! I'm leaving now. I ... got to take this package to the post office. 3. I know you didn't mean what you said. You ... think before you speak. 4. Yesterday everyone in the office ... to leave the building for a fire drill. I'm glad it wasn't a real fire. 5. Julia ... to take an educational psychology course next semester. It's a required course. 6. Bill, Janet, and Andrew ... to stay after class this afternoon. Professor Jacobson wants them to help him with grade papers. 7. Mr. Rogers, you ... not be late today. The vice-president is coming in, and you are the only one who can answer his questions about the new project. 8. Last year our town didn't have many tourists because of the oil spill. Business was bad. My wife and I own a small souvenir shop near the ocean. We ... to borrow money from the bank last month to save our business.
Should
Exercise 339. Complete the sentences. Use should + one of these verbs:
clean
go read visit watch wear
. When you play tennis, you should watch the ball.
. You look tired. You ………… to bed.
. You ………… your teeth after every meal.
. The city museum is very interesting. You ………… it.
. When you are driving, you ………… a seat-belt.
. It's a good book. You ………… it.
Exercise 340. Make sentences negative. Use shouldn’t … so…
(you smoke too much) You shouldn’t smoke so much.
(you work too hard) You ……………..…… so hard.
(he eats too much) He ……………..……much.
(she watches TV too often) She ……………..……
(you talk too much) You ……………..……
Exercise 341. You ask a friend for advice. Make questions with Do you think I should ...?
(buy this jacket?) Do you think I should buy this jacket?
(buy a new camera?) Do you think …………………………… ?
(get a new job?) Do…………………………………………..… ?
(do an English course?) …………………………………………?
(learn to drive?) ………………………………………………….?
Exercise 342. Write sentences with I think ... should …Choose from:
have a
holiday
go to university sell it go
home now
go to the doctor
1. It's late. I think we should go home now.
2. Your car is very old. I think you ……………………
3. They need a change. I ……………………
4. He doesn't look well ……………………
5. She's very intelligent ……………………
Exercise 343. Write sentences with I don't think … should …Choose from:
stay
there phone
them now
go
to work today
get married
1. It’s very late. I don’t think you should phone them now.
2. They're too young. I don't think ……………………
3. That hotel is too expensive for us. I ……………………
4. You're not very well ……………………
Exercise 344. Give advice to these people. Use You should and You shouldn't.
I've got a headache.
You should take an aspirin. You shouldn't study for so long.
I can't sleep at night.
I've got toothache.
I can't see very well.
I'm too fat!
I'm always tired.
I've got an exam tomorrow.
Exercise 345. What do you think? Write sentences with should.
. I think everybody should ……………………
. I think ……should …………………………..
3. I don't think ………………………………….
