- •Contents:
- •Verb “to be” in the Present, Past and future Simple
- •Форми звороту there is /there are (Indefinite Tenses)
- •Verb “to have” in the Present, past and future Simple
- •Have got: present simple (affirmative, negative, interrogative)
- •The Present Indefinite Tense
- •The apartment building
- •Jason and Todd
- •A typical day
- •The Past Indefinite Tense
- •You never know what will happen
- •The Future Indefinite Tense
- •Indefinite Tenses: Revision
- •The Present Continuous Tense
- •Good-bye
- •The past continuous tense
- •The future continuous tense
- •Continuous Tenses: Revision
- •The real family
- •The Present Perfect Tense
- •The Past Perfect Tense
- •Exercise 214. Simple Past / Present Perfect / Past Perfect.
- •The Future Perfect Tense
- •The Sequence of Tenses
- •The passive voice
- •Exercise 228. Rewrite the sentences in the Passive Voice.
- •Exercise 230. Rewrite the sentences in the Passive Voice.
- •Exercise 232. Rewrite the sentences in the Passive Voice.
- •Exercise 233. Open the brackets using the verbs in Present, Past or Future Simple Passive.
- •Exercise 236. Rewrite the sentences in the Present Continuous Passive.
- •Exercise 237. Rewrite the sentences in the Past Continuous Passive.
- •Exercise 241. Rewrite the sentences in the Present Perfect Passive.
- •Exercise 242. Rewrite the sentences in the Past Perfect Passive.
- •6. Міст буде збудований до кінця місяця. Mixed Exercise on Passive Voice.
- •The Passive Voice: Revision
- •Indirect Speech
- •Conditional mood
- •Conditional Sentences: Revision
- •Imperative mood
- •Word order
- •Modal verbs
- •Can and Could
- •May and Might
- •Have to
- •Modal Verbs: Revision
- •Gerund/Infinitive
- •The Objective Infinitive Complex (The Complex Object)
- •Exercise 381. Replace the Object Clause with the Complex Object.
- •Exercise 382. Replace the Object Clause with the Complex Object.
- •The Subjective Infinitive Complex (The Complex Subject)
- •The Prepositional Infinitive Complex
- •Gerundial Complexes
- •Participle I
- •Participle II
- •Participle I and Participle II in comparison.
- •The Objective Participle Construction
- •The Subjective Participle Construction
- •The Absolute Participle Construction
- •Causative verbs Exercise 458. Choose the right answer.
- •Exercise 463. Complete the gaps, using the words in brackets and the structure “have something done”.
- •Inversion
- •The noun
- •The article
- •The adjective
- •The adverb
- •The pronoun
- •Relative Pronouns
- •A Short Story
- •Quantitative Pronouns
- •The Pronoun: Revision
- •The Numeral
- •The Preposition
- •Prepositions of Time
- •Prepositions of Place (Position and Direction)
- •Other important Prepositions
- •The following is a list of verbs and prepositions which commonly appear together.
- •Prepositions after Adjectives
- •Exercise 636. Put in the correct prepositions: to, about, at, from, for, in, into, of, on, with.
- •The conjunction Coordinating Conjunctions
- •Subordinating Conjunctions
- •Exercise 643. Choose the correct conjunction: sinse, so, so that, when, where, although, and, but, or.
- •Список використаної літератури:
- •Для нотаток
The Future Indefinite Tense
Exercise 88. Change the following into the Future Indefinite.
1. We sleep in the open air. 2. I am busy on weekdays. 3. She agrees with him. 4. They are at home. 5. Our teacher left for Kyiv on Monday. 6. The students have dictations twice a week. 7. Her husband worked at the factory. 8. I spend my summer holidays in the country. 9. I saw her at the reading-room. 10. Our academic year begins on the 1-st of September. 11. His brother is an economist. 12. We do our homework in the afternoon.
Exercise 89. Make the following sentences interrogative and negative.
I. They will tell us about it. 2. The boy will be seven next month. 3. Bob will graduate from the University next year. 4. There will be a dance at the end of the party. 5. The meeting will begin at five o'clock. 6. I'll do what you want. 7. You will go to the country at the weekend. 8. Harris will sing a comic song. 9. I shall see you on Monday. 10. He will arrive in London the day after tomorrow. 11. We'll start at dawn. 12. I’ll help you with your English. 13. Tom will be put in hospital. 14. All the students will be busy at that time. 15. She will cook breakfast for us.
Exercise 90. Put questions to the words in bold.
1. We will have dinner at home at about six. 2. Our friends will come to see us today. 3. We'll get up at seven tomorrow. 4. Soon there will be many young trees in this park. 5. They will arrive in some minutes. 6. We'll play chess this evening. 7. Next Sunday I will write a letter to my friend. 8. The plant will make agricultural machines. 9. His parents will be at home after six. 10. Some of them will go to Brighton one of these days. 11. Tom will not go to the cinema because he is ill. 12. The peace talks will be held next month in Geneva.
Exercise 91. Complete the sentences. Use shall/will + one of these verbs: carry, do, eat, send, show, sit, stay.
1. My case is very heavy. I ... it for you. 2. Enjoy your stay. Thank you. I ... you a postcard. 3. I don't want this banana. Well, I'm hungry. I ... it. 4. Are you coming with me? No, I don't think so. I ... here. 5. Did you phone Jack? Oh no, I forgot. I ... it now. 6. Do you want a chair? No, it's okay. I ... on the floor. 7. How do you use this camera? Give it to me and I ... you.
Exercise 92. Complete the sentences. Use / think I’ll ... or / don't think I’ll and verbs: buy, go, have, play.
1. It's cold. ... out. 2. I'm hungry. ... something to eat. 3. I feel tired. ... tennis. 4. This camera is too expensive. ... it.
Exercise 93. Put the verbs in brackets in the Future Indefinite Tense.
1. I (know) ... the result in a week. 2. You (be) ... at home tonight? 3. You (have) ... time to help me tomorrow? 4. It (matter) ... if I don't come home till morning? 5. You (be) ... able to drive after another five lessons? 6. Do you think he (recognize) ... me? 7. Unless he runs he (not catch) ... the train. 8. He (lend)... it to you if you ask him. 9. I hope I (find) ... him. 30. If petrol pipe attendants go on strike we (not have) … any petrol. 11. He (believe) ... whatever you tell him. 12. I (remember) ... this day all my life. 13. Perhaps he (arrive) ... in time for lunch. 14. If he works well I (pay) ... him $ 50.15. I wonder how many of us still (be) ... here next year. 16. If you think it over you (see) … that I am right. 17. If you learn another language you (get) ... a better job. 18. I am sure that you (like) ... our new house. 19. Newspaper announcement: The President (drive) ... along the High Street in an open carriage. 20. He (mind) ... if I bring my dog? 21. You (need) ... a visa if you are going to Spain. 22. You (feel) ... better when you've had a meal. 23. He (be) ... offended if you don't invite him. 24. Papers (not be) ... delivered on the Bank Holiday. 25. I hope he (remember) ... to buy milk. 26. If you leave your skateboard on the path someone (fall) ... over it. 27. If they fall over it and hurt themselves they (sue) ... you. 28. If you want twenty cigarettes you (have) ... to give me more money. 29. Notice: The government (not be) ... responsible for articles left on the seats. 30. If you drop this it (explode) ... 31. What your father (say) ... when he hears about this accident?
Exercise 94. Combine the given sentences as in the model.
He will get tickets. We will go to the theatre.
If he gets tickets, we will go to the theatre.
1. Jack will come to see me. We'll play chess. 2. I'll see her. I'll invite her to my birthday party. 3. The weather will be fine. Our group will go on a trip. 4. It will rain on Sunday. The children will stay at home. 5. Mother will not allow us to go to the cinema. We'll see the film on television. 6. Peter won't come in time. We’ll go without him. 7. We'll take a taxi. We'll catch the train. 8. The wind will blow from the west. It will rain. 9. I'll fall ill. I'll call a doctor. 10. You won’t wake me up. I'll miss the train.
Exercise 95. Combine the two sentences. Pay special attention to the verb tense you use in the time clause.
Model: I'll call Margo tomorrow. I'll tell her the good news (when).
When I call Margo tomorrow, I’ll tell her the good news.
Or: I'll tell Margo the good news when I call her tomorrow.
1. Ann will lock all the doors. She will go to bed (before). 2. I'm going to be in London for two days. I'm going to visit the Tate Museum (when). 3. The show will start. The curtain will go up (as soon as). 4. Nigel is gong to change the oil in his car. He is going to take a bath (after). 5. We'll call you. We'll drive over to pick you up {before). 6. I'll call you. I'll get an answer from the bank about the loan (when). 7. I’ll get my paycheck. I'll pay my rent (as soon as).
Exercise 96. Use the given verbs in the Simple Present or with will, won't.
1. I ... the textbook before I ... the final exam (take; read). 2. Mr. White ... his wife as soon as he ... to the hotel tonight (return; call). 3. I ... home tomorrow when the painters ... to paint my apartment. Someone else will have to let them in (be, not; come). 4. Before I ... to my job interview tomorrow, I ... a list of questions I want to ask about the company (prepare; go). 5. When Julia ... us this weekend, we ... her to our favourite seafood restaurant (visit; take). 6. Sue ... out of her parent's house after she ... from school next month and ... a job (find; move; graduate).
Exercise 97. Put the verbs in brackets in the Present Indefinite or Future Indefinite.
1. When he (return) ... I'll give him the key. 2. He'll be ready as soon as you (be) ... 3. I'll stay in bed till the clock (strike) ... seven. 4. She (be) ... delighted when she (hear) … this. 5. When the laundry (come) ... I (have) ... some clean handkerchiefs. 6. I (buy, not) ... tomatoes till the price (come) ... down. 7. Stay here till the lights (turn) ... green. 8. When it (get) ... cold I (light)... the fire. 9. The lift (not stop) ... until you press the button. 10. She (have) ... to behave better when she (go) ... to school. 11. When you look at yourself in the glass you (see)… what I mean. 12. He (be) ... here before you (go) ... 13. I (lend) ... you my cassette recorder whenever you (want) ... it. 14. He (wake) ... up when we (turn) ... the lights on. 15. He (ring) ... us up when he (arrive) ... in England. 16. He (wash up) ... before he (go) ... to bed. 17. I (not come) ... to London till the bus strike (be) ... over. 18. I (give)... the children their dinner before he (come) ... home. 19. They will be astonished when they (see) ... how slowly he (work) ... 20. I (pay) ... you when I (get) ... my cheque. 21. I (go) ... on doing it until he (tell) ... me to stop. 22. I (buy) ... that house when I (have) ... enough money. 23. We'll have to stay here till the tide (go) ... out. 24. When the National Anthem (begin) ... the audience will stand up. 25. When the fog (lift) ... we'll be able to see where we are. 26. The fridge (continue) ... to make that noise till we have it repaired. 27. As soon as the holidays (begin) ... this beach (become) ... very crowded. 28. The car (not move) ... till you (take) ... the brake off. 29. The alarm clock (go on) ... ringing till you (press) ... this button. 30. As soon as she (learn) ... to type I (get) ... her a job. 31. Look before you (leap) ... 32. We (have) ... to stay on this desert island till we can repair our boat. 33. Don't count on salary increase before you actually (get) ... it. 34. When winter (begin) ... the swallows will fly away to a warmer country. 35. We can't make any decision till he (arrive) ... here.
Exercise 98. Replace the infinitives in brackets by the Future Indefinite or the Present Indefinite.
1. When I (to enter) the University, I (to study) two foreign languages. 2. We (to go) to the Carpathians after we (to pass) all our examinations. 3. Helen (to look) after her little brothers till her mother (to come) back. 4. If you (to come) at 3 o'clock, we (to see) an interesting program on television. 5. Before you (to leave) home, ring me up. 6. We (not to go) on an excursion tomorrow if the weather (to be) bad. 7. Before he (to begin) to read a book, he (to look) through it. 8. The children (to stay) at home next Sunday, if it (to rain). 9. Don't get off the tram before it (to stop). 10. As soon as the teacher (to enter) the classroom, the pupils (to stand) up. 11. If you (to look) through today's paper, you (to find) an interesting article. 12. Wait for me till I (to return). 13. When you (to be tired), we (to stop) working. 14. We (to go) to the theatre the day after tomorrow if we (to get) tickets. 15. If you (to be) busy on Saturday afternoon, we (not to go) to the stadium.
Exercise 99. Translate the following sentences into English.
1. Наступного тижня ми вивчатимемо новий текст. 2. Він закінчить обід за кілька хвилин. 3. Завтра учні підуть до музею. 4. Після обіду я піду гуляти. 5. Не телефонуй мені вранці, я буду зайнятий. 6. У понеділок її не буде у школі. 7. Через місяць ми поїдемо до Одеси. 8. На першому курсі ми вивчатимемо багато цікавих предметів. 9. Через три тижні їй буде двадцять років. 10. Чи підемо ми до театру наступного тижня? 11. Ви підете на концерт сьогодні увечері? 12. Хто переглядатиме цю телевізійну програму? 13. Я буду працювати в школі. 14. Коли ви підете в кіно? 15. Ти прийдеш до мене завтра? 16. Вони не виконуватимуть ту вправу письмово. 17. Я побачу його післязавтра і віддам йому цю книжку. 18. Коли почнеться лекція? 19. Вона житиме у гуртожитку. 20. Ми не перекладатимемо цей текст. 21. Вони поїдуть завтра до лісу, якщо буде гарна погода. 22. Якщо ви поїдете до Лондона, я приєднаюсь до вас. 23. Коли він перекладатиме цей текст, він випише усі нові слова. 24. Вона отримає паспорт, коли їй буде шістнадцять. 25. Ми не будемо обідати, поки ти не приїдеш. 26. Ми підемо до нього, як тільки він зателефонує нам. 27. Після того, як я закінчу інститут, я одружусь. 28. Ми підемо в кіно після того, як закінчимо роботу. 29. Якщо я отримаю чудову роботу, я залишусь у цьому місті. 30. Ви можете запізнитись, якщо не візьмете таксі. 31. Зачекайте, поки не прийде викладач. 32. Він не виконає цю вправу, якщо ви йому не допоможете. 33. Якщо вона не відповість на мій лист, я не писатиму їй. 34. Ви не розмовлятимете англійською мовою добре, якщо не засвоїте граматики.