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Test control of knowledge on the topic: "Treatment of fractures of long tubular bones."

01. What kind of treatment is necessary to have in the first place, with an open fracture with bleeding from an artery?

1) Immobilization of limbs

2) Imposition of arterial tourniquet on a limb above the level of the fracture

3) The imposition of the compressive bandage on wound limb

02.The transport immobilization of fracture shoulder in prehospital phase is fulfil:

1) Diterichs splint

2) plaster cast

3) Cramer splint

03. Reposition the fragments can be:

1) Single-stage closed hand

2) reached by skeletal traction

3) All of the above is true

04. By the rules of treatment of fractures using skeletal traction include:

1) All of the following

2) The stretching produce by the axis of central fragments

3) Traction limbs secured counter traction body weight by lifting the foot end of the bed

05. Absolute indications for surgical treatment of fractures in the early stages are:

1) The transverse fractures without displacement

2) comminuted fractures

3) False joint

Test control of knowledge on the topic: "Treatment of fractures of long tubular bones."

01. With an open fracture one of the most important activities is to impose:

1) pressure bandage

2) plaster cast

3) aseptic bandage

02. Transport immobilization provides:

1) The prevention of the development and deepening of traumatic shock

2) reposition fragments

3) Aseptic wound in open fractures

03. Special casts depending on the shape and areas of their application are named (select all correct):

1)thoraco-brachial , hat, corset

2) cocsit, splint, cot

3) Corset, splint, Harness

04. For the treatment of traumatic shock intravenous use:

1) non-narcotic analgesics

2) blood substitute hemodynamic actions , narcotic analgesics

3) All of the above substances

05. Spokes for skeletal traction of broken femur passed through:

1) the greater trochanter

2) fibula epicondyle

3) tibial tuberosity

Test control of knowledge on the topic: "Treatment of fractures of long tubular bones."

001 In case of blockade in area of fracture anesthetic administered:

1) In the muscle case

2) in hematoma in the area of ​​the fracture

3) In the next vein

002 To block the area fracture is used Novocain solution:

1) 0.5%

2) 10%

3) 1-2%

003. Which of the following is a method of osteosynthesis?

1) The compression-distraction

2) One shot

3) Adhesive

004. X-ray method allows you to set:

1) Formation of the primary callus

2) The presence of hematoma

3) Formation of secondary callus

005. Complications of fracture healing include:

1) muscle wasting

2) False joint

3) The swelling limbs

Test control of knowledge on the topic: "Treatment of fractures of long tubular bones."

001. The treatment of skeletal traction requires radiological monitoring:

1) In the early period (1-3 days)

2) On day 15-20

3) All of the above is true

002. plaster bandages for fixation in fractures of the shin bone is formed from a bandage:

1) 14-15 layers

2) 10-12 layers

3) 7-8 layers

003. For false joint characteristic features are:

      1) The absence of signs of consolidation on radiograph + gap between the fragments + osteoporosis bone fragments

2) Excessive callus

3) abnormal mobility of fragments + clear X-ray slit between the fragments + endplates medullar canal

004. As a rule Gorinevskoy sounds?

1) Then lower level of the fracture at the hip, then distal fragment is displaced medially

2) Then higher the level of fracture at the hip, then lateral shifts the central fragment

3) Then higher the level of fracture at the hip, then laterally displaced distal fragment

005. Select the example of simultaneous hardware repositioning:

1) skeletal traction

2) The Ilizarov apparatus

3) The apparatus of Sokolovsky