8. Раскройте скобки и употребите правильную форму инфинитива или причастия.

(To found) in 1902 as the Texas Company, American oil and petrochemical corporation, the Texaco Inc., became one of the world's largest petroleum companies in sales by the late 20th century. The company (to say) (to change) several names and its current name was adopted in 1959. (To start) its business in Texas, the company is still operating there, but its main office is in New York. The company (to know) (to establish) by J.S.Cullinan and A.Schlaet, the former (to be) an oil field-worker, the latter (to be) a New York investment manager. According to the original plan the company (to expect) (to buy) oil in Texas and then (to refine) oil (to be) (to sell) to another company in the North at a profit. (To expand) its oil production, the company established its first refinery plant outside Texas in Illinois by 1911. In 1928 it became the first company (to market) in all 48 states and (to operate) in foreign countries such as Canada, Colombia and Venezuela. (To spread) its influence, the company later joined with Standard Oil of California in half ownership of some ventures in the Middle East and Indonesia. The company (to know) (to involve) in some conflicts with other oil companies (to try) to win con­trol over them. In 1956 the company (to report) (to come) under the control of J. Paul Getty, thus until 1959 the company was known as the Getty Oil Company.

9. Раскройте скобки и переведите на русский язык модальные глаголы. Establishing a Joint-Stock Company

1. At the first step one (следует) choose a company in the target sector of the economy.

2. Having chosen the one, you (необходимо) examine thoroughly its published financial statements.

3. If no financial reports are published, then you (придется) study its financial position wit banks.

4. Having examined the company's financial-position, you (можете) arrange an appointment with the managing director.

5. At the beginning the director (может) be worried by your suggestion.

6. However, when you have explained your intentions, you (должны суметь) to establish a good relationship.

7. While meeting the, director, you (следует) make it clear for him the purposes for both sides.

8. Finally, it is important that a clear legal contract (должен) be signed between partners disclosing all details.

10. Проработайте грамматический материал: усилительная конструкция It is . . . That (who)

Данная конструкция служит для смыслового выделения одного члена предложения (подлежащего, дополнения или обстоятельства). It is (was) + выделяемое слово + that (who)...

На русский язык эта конструкция переводится со словом именно.

Например:

It is this new system of management that gave the best results.

Именно эта новая система управления дала лучшие результаты.

It is the accountant who prepares the balance sheet.

Именно бухгалтер подготавливает балансовый отчет.

11. Укажите, в каких предложениях употребляется усилительная конструкция.

1. It was the issued stocks that allowed the company to accumulate the necessary money for the new project.

2. It is necessary that we take an inventory of the capital assets.

3. It is the law of supply and demand that influences the retail price.

4. It is essential that they keep accurate records of every transaction.

5. It was our director who spoke about the losses of the company.