12. Определите, в каких предложениях имеется независимый причастный оборот. Переведите предложения на русский язык.

1. Much information being obtained mainly from journals and ledgers, additional funds should be invested in the bookkeeping system.

2. New materials increasing the supplied quantity of goods, producers are interested in introducing technological advances in practice.

3. Financial information may be obtained for the company as a whole, each transaction being recorded separately in a journal.

4. Having prepared asset accounts and liability accounts showing the fi­nancial condition of the company, the accountant gave them to the manager.

5. All the data needed having been collected, the bookkeeper began cal­culating the sum of all the debit and credit balances.

6. Having been checked by the bookkeeper, the trial balance was sent to the accountant.

7. Various companies offer their goods at different prices in a particular market, the increase in the supplied quantity resulting in the market price decrease.

8. Being applied correctly, the accounting cycle becomes an important factor of maximizing profit.

9. The new equipment being used, the company was able to decrease the cost of production and obtain higher profits.

13. В компьютерной лексике часто встречаются следующие слова: browser, file, software, World Wide Web, Internet, on-line, chip, site, e-mail, directory. Подберите к этим словам соответствующий перевод на русский язык.

1) электронная почта;

2) микросхема, интегральная схема;

3) интерактивный, диалоговый, оперативный; подключенный (об устройстве);

4) программное или математическое обеспечение; программные средства;

5) окно просмотра; программа просмотра;

6) всемирная компьютерная сеть, всемирная паутина;

7) межсетевой;

8) место, месторасположение, узел (сети);

9) последовательность или множество записей;

10) каталог; структура данных, элементы которой описывают файлы и обеспечивают доступ к ним по текстовым именам

14. Переведите на русский язык однокоренные слова, обращая внимание на суффиксы и приставки.

1) electron, electronic, electronics;

2) commerce, commercial;

3) perform, performance, performing, performed;

4) network; intranet; internet, extranet;

5) use, useful, useless, using, used;

6) maintain, maintenance, maintaining, maintained;

7) access, accessible;

8) communicate, communication, communicative, telecommunication;

9) change, exchange, interchange, interchangeable; 10) success, successful, successfully

15. Дополните предложения следующими словами и словосочетаниями: like, unlike, the same, as, as well, as well as, such as, only, the only.

1. Computers can perform complex mathematical calculations … store, transfer and manipulate large data bases.

2. In 1965, there were … about 100 computers in use in the whole world.

3. … the original models of computers, modern personal computers cannot only perform calculations but are able to receive and process video and sound signals.

4. All types of computers are known to consist of… four main elements … input, output and memory storage devices and CPU (central processing unit).

5. … the first models. The latest computer models perform operations using the process known as digitization.

6. Most digital computers require a single microchip known … a CPU.

7. Due to the computer one can store all kinds of information and use it as a means of communication ….

8. The speed and memory characteristics are … differences between the main types of the computers.