8. А) Обратите внимание на образование некоторых слов.

Существительное Produce Record Subject Use Present Survey Import Export

Глагол to produce to record to subject to use to present to survey to import to export

В) Вставьте в предложения пропущенные слова из задания (а) в соответствующей форме. Определите, какими частями речи являются эти слова, и переведите предложения на русский язык.

1. The goods bought or sold from abroad such as foodstuffs, machines, medicines, consumer goods are called visible ... or ... .

2. A developing nation tries ... more of its own capital and finished goods though the export of agricultural... and natural resources is still one of the important items in its foreign trade.

3. The goods produced by the members of the European Economic Community are not ... to high taxes and sometimes are free of duty (не облагаются пошлиной).

4. It is important ... the information about any transaction accurately and in due time.

5. Periodical ... of goods quality and their acceptance by customers is very useful for predicting main trends in the market.

6. Proper... of monetary policies and indexation often help to reduce the rate of inflation.

7. A fully developed industrial nation tends ... capital as foreign aid, private foreign investment and private bank lending.

8. Producers can ... different methods of selling their goods either through retailing or wholesaling.

9. Economics is a complex ... and it is difficult to give a simple definition to it.

10. It is easier to compare and analyze the production and the sales figures if they ... as graphs or in tables.

11. Nowadays it is more convenient to store ... about inputs and expenses using a computer.

12. It is necessary ... the situation in the market before starting your own business.

9. Переведите предложения на русский язык, обращая внимание на причастия. Определите их форму и функцию в предложении.

1. The European Parliament and the European Court of Justice were formed in accordance with the Treaty of Rome in 1957.

2. An increase in the price level leads to an increase in the GNP even if the quantities sold are constant.

3. Having decreased the retail price, the new company was able to attract thousands of customers.

4. In case of war, domestic industries producing food must be preserved (сохранять).

5. Most products are similar in some ways to the existing products made by other companies.

6. Minimum wage may lead to the substitution of adults for youths, at the same time increasing the unemployment of the former.

7. Free market is a market that is free from government intervention, prices rising and falling according to supply and demand.

8. Real estate is defined as the land and the improvements that are usually transferred with it.

9. Part of national spending includes the purchase of imported goods and services.

10. Having been introduced as a standard of value, money helped to solve the problem of exchange rates of different kinds of goods.