Сложное дополнение

Упражнение 1. Проанализируйте предложения и найдите конструкцию «Сложное дополнение». Переведите предложения.

1. Allow the medicine to dry on the skin. ________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________

2. Toxicity tests indicate the product to be completely harmless. ______________________

_____________________________________________________________________________

3. An insufficient supply of vitamin D in the body causes a person's bones to soften. ______

_____________________________________________________________________________

4. In the ancient world there were significant thinkers who considered alchemy to be science. _________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________

5. These medicines may worsen bone disease because they cause the body to lose more calcium. ________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________

6. This medicine may cause your eyes to become more sensitive to light than they are normally. _______________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________

7. Heat or moisture may cause the medicine to break down. _________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________

8. Heat from the Sun causes the water in the plant's leaves to evaporate, in a process called transpiration. ____________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________

9. The damage being done to the ozone layer is allowing more ultraviolet light to reach the Earth. __________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________

10. Scientists do not consider the dust, water droplets, and ice crystals to be part of the air.

_____________________________________________________________________________

11. Enzymes work by binding molecules so that they are held in a particular geometric configuration that allows the reaction to occur. __________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________

12. These medicines may make you sweat less, causing your body temperature to increase.

_____________________________________________________________________________

13. This medicine should never be taken in its dry form since it can cause you choke.

_____________________________________________________________________________

14. Pharmacologists consider all chemicals that affect living thing to be drugs.

_____________________________________________________________________________

Упражнение 2*. Проанализируйте структуру каждого предложения и определите его ядро. Найдите инфинитив и определите его функцию. Переведите предложения (обзорное упражнение).

1. In order to protect ozone layer from further damage, the world's major producers signed a treaty in 1987 to reduce production of chlorofluorocarbons. _______________________

_____________________________________________________________________________

2. Nicotinic acid (niacin) appears to act in enzyme systems to utilize carbohydrates, fats, and amino acids. _________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________

3. The first person to use X-rays to study the structure of crystals was L. Bragg, in 1912.

_____________________________________________________________________________

4. The development of methods to grow plant and animal cells in culture has provided new ways to study cells. _______________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________

5. Many of the cell contents are colourless and transparent so they need to be stained to be seen. ___________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________

6. An American doctor Long (1815-78) is thought to have been the first to use ether as an anesthetic in an operation. __________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________

7. Elements can combine to form compounds as when iron and oxygen combine to form rust. ___________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________

8. The Sun's energy heats the surface of the ocean, causing water to evaporate. __________

_____________________________________________________________________________

9. Many pure metals are too soft, rust too easily, or have other mechanical or chemical disadvantages to be useful by themselves. ______________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________

10. The amount of vitamin C needed to meet normal daily recommended intakes will be different for different individuals. ____________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________

11. The first antibiotic to receive widespread attention was penicillin, which was developed to meet the needs for effective anti-infectious agents during World War II. ___________

__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

12. Boyle (1627-91) was the first person to spell out the definition of an element as a substance that could combine with other elements to form compounds, but which could not be broken down into any simpler substance itself. ____________________________

____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

13. Beta rays were found to be very fast-moving electrons, and gamma rays turned out to be electromagnetic radiation like X-rays, but with even shorter wavelengths. ____________

____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

14. For water to evaporate ó that is, to change from a liquid to a gas ó the hydrogen bonds between the water molecules have to be broken. _________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________

У ч е б н о е и з д а н и е

РАБОЧАЯ ТЕТРАДЬ по учебной дисциплине

«ИНОСТРАННЫЙ ЯЗЫК»

Учебно-методическое пособие

для специальности 31.05.01 – Лечебное дело

Авторы-составители:

Т. В. Логина

Г.Л. Молибога

Е.О. Паршина

Печатается в авторской редакции

68